【#英语资源# 导语】万圣节就要到来了,但是大家关于万圣节的英语表达了解吗?©文档大全网为大家准备了万圣节“英语”小攻略,赶快学起来吧!Are U ready?更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
万圣节的神秘起源
Halloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originally a pagan holiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.
10月31日是万圣节,这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日,纪念死去的人。万圣节源于圣徒日前夜,始于2000多年前。
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.
万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于萨温节(古代凯尔特人的属阴节)的庆祝活动,萨温节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night.Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next year crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating(不给糖果就捣蛋) 。
究竟万圣节有什么习俗?
一、 不给糖果就捣蛋
孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
二、化妆晚会
Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties. Witches fly in on broomsticks, while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor.
万圣节前夜举办化妆舞会的好时机。你会看到女巫坐着扫帚柄飞进来,鬼怪和骷髅则在舞池中窃窃私语。
You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula! The motto is: "The scarier, the better."
你还可以化妆成像吸血鬼那样可怕的妖怪。有句谚语说:“越恐怖越好。”
三、南瓜灯
A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins,called “Jack-o-lanterns”. First, the inside of the pumpkin is removed.Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin,traditionally a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away.
万圣节前夜的众所周知的传统用南瓜做成灯,叫“杰克灯”。把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一张脸孔,通常是一张笑眯眯的魔鬼面孔。最后,在里面放上一只蜡烛,然后把南瓜灯放在房子前面用来吓跑那些邪 恶的幽灵。
四、叼苹果
Besides pumpkin cutting, "apple-bobbing" is another popular game. Several apples are put floating in water in a big bucket.Children have their hands tied behind their backs. They have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths. Of course, people get very wet and it is very funny to watch.
除了切南瓜,“叼苹果”很流行的游戏。把几只苹果大水桶里面飘浮着。孩子们的手被绑在背后。只能用嘴巴把苹果从水里叼。当然了,人们会全都湿淋淋的,光看着就很有趣。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
1、Trick or tread
不招待,就使坏
2、The child screamed when it confronted the man in the halloween costume.
当面对那个穿万圣节服装的人时孩子尖叫起来。
3、Older boys put us up to pointing the statue red on Halloween.
年纪大的男孩指挥我们在万圣节前夕将雕像漆红。
4、The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.
“空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。
5、Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns。
孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄 色的南瓜灯。
6、On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31,
在万圣节的前夜,10月31日。
7、People use me to make a jack-o-lantern on Halloween.
人们在万圣节时用我制作“鬼火”。
1、万圣节:Halloween
2、南瓜:Pumpkin
3、糖果:Candy
4、妖精:Goblin
5、骨头:Bones
6、巫婆:Witch
7、巫师:Warlock
8、女巫:Witch
9、万圣节服装:Halloween costume
10、骨架:Skeleton
11、蝙蝠:Bat
12、面具:Mask
13、死神:Grim Reaper
14、蜘蛛网:Spider web
15、小丑:clown
16、精灵:fairy
17、妖精:goblin
18、木乃伊:mummy
19、吸血鬼:vampire
20、骷髅:skeleton
万圣节口语对话
1、Do you want to help me make a jack-o’-lantern?
你愿意帮我做个南瓜/杰克灯吗?
2、I’m going to put on a dark suit。
我要穿件黑衣服。
3、Are you going to wear a mask?
你要带面具吗?
4、Let me give you some candies。
我给你们些糖果吧。
5、What a horrible night!
多么可怕的晚上啊!
6、Our masks will scare off the spirits!
我们的面具可以把幽灵吓走!
7、My heart keeps pumping。
我的心一直跳得厉害。
8、We use the lantern to light the way for skeletons, devils,witches, ghosts, and the dead friends or relatives, for they will visit the earth。
我们用灯笼为骷髅、魔鬼、女巫、鬼魂和死去的朋友和亲戚照路,他们要来人间。
9、a scary mask
恐怖的面具
10、What are you going to be?
你会打扮成什么?
11、I am making my own costume.
我要自己完成我的装扮
12、I dress up as a ghost.
我穿得像鬼
13、What are you going to dress up as for Halloween?万圣节前夕你要穿什么?
1.Wear Costumes
万圣节装扮
小朋友们会举着南瓜灯,穿上稀奇古怪的鬼装,装扮成各种恐怖样子在街上行走吓人或者参加万圣节派对。
2.Trick or Treat
不给糖就捣蛋
小朋友们会被打扮成萌哒哒的小怪物挨家去要糖,只要敲门喊上一句“Trick or treat!(不给糖就捣蛋!)”,就能得到各式的美味糖果。如果大人们抠门不给的话,那就等着小淘气们的恶作剧吧,比如你家门把手上突然被涂满了胶水。
3.Play Pinata
皮纳塔游戏
皮纳塔是装着糖果等小礼物的小包裹。外国小朋友很喜欢这个游戏,其玩法非常简单:将皮纳塔悬挂或者站立在地上,小朋友们拿棍子轮流砸皮纳塔,抢里面的糖果和礼物,这一切代表了好运气。
4.Scary Movies
恐怖电影
恐怖刺激是万圣节的主题,人们喜欢在万圣节的时候约上自己好友一起看看电影感受下恐怖的气氛。
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