2017年高考英语全国卷二|2017年高考英语二轮复习：被动语态结构

答：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I am asked to the party today.
　　(2) 一般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I was asked to the party last night.
　　(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I am being asked to the party today.
　　(4) 过去进行时：was /were being +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I was being asked to the party that time.
　　(5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词;
　　或：am /is /are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow.
　　例：I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
　　(6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词;
　　或：was /were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I would be asked to the party the next day.
　　例：I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
　　(7)现在完成时：助动词has /have +been +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I has been asked to the party today.
　　(8) 过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词;
　　例：I had been asked to the party the day before.
　　另外,含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词.
　　例：I may be asked to the party today.

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