【#高一# 导语】学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。以下是®文档大全网整理的《高一年级必修四英语知识点复习》希望能够帮助到大家。
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
连接副词的句法特征:
所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。
1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:
however, so, then,moreover,concequencely,hence,also,besides,,otherwise,therefore,thus等。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。
I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。
therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。
3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。
The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。
therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。
连接句子或从句的连接副词
连接副词的性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;
若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:
I don't like it; besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。
We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了的努力,不过我们还是输了。
注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,有的这类副词还可位于句中或句末:
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼昨是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个孩子。
He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。
We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了的努力,不过我们还是输了。
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的.每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
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