【#新概念英语# 导语】为了方便同学们的学习,©文档大全网为您整理了新概念英语频道单词翻译及辨别学习笔记,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!
Word Discrimination & Translation
单词的辨别与翻译
Generally speaking, almost all of English words share meanings in three aspects.
总的来说,几乎所有英语单词的意义都表现在以下三个方面:
1. The structural meaning
2. The referential meaning
3. The situational meaning
1. 结构意义
2. 指示意义
3. 语境意义
Since an English word may share a lot of meaning such as extended meaning, intentional meaning, connotativemeaning and denotative meaning, the most reliable way is to distinguish by means of situational meaning.
由于一个单词可能会有很多意思,像引申意义、内含意义、内涵意义和外延意义,所以分辨单词含义的最可靠办法还是在语境中了解它的意思。
Please weigh the various meaning of "green" collocated with different words.
让我们看一下"green"与不同单词组合时所呈现的不同意思吧:
Many English words possess synonyms which express more or less the same meaning. For example:
很多英文单词有着与自己意思或多或少相近的同义词,例如:
中文里也是如此:
Similarly, there are a lot of synonyms to "laugh" as follows:
同样,"laught"也有很多同义词:
All these words share the meaning of "laugh", but they are different from one another in manner, volume, degree, mood, connotation, passion, and appeal.
所有的这些单词都有“笑”的意思,但它们在方式、音量、程度、心情、含义、感情以及感染力方面有所区别。
*To have one's translation faithful to the original in accuracy, one must be well acquainted with the difference of synonyms.
*要使自己的翻译精确地忠于原文,你必须熟悉同义词之间细微的差别。
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