2017年中考英语真题及答案-2017年挑战中考英语压轴题

一、词汇。

A)从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。

beat，India，achieve，pardon，quarter

1.To_achieve one's purpose depends largely upon one's effort.

2.More and more Indian products have been sold all over the world.

3.Three quarters of the workers in this factory come from the countryside.

4.The music has got strong beats.

5.I beg your pardon?I can't follow you.

B)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

6.She travelled some European countries，including(包括) Italy and Switzerland.

7.The secretary(秘书) masters all the business when he is out.

8.Roses(玫瑰) stand for love.

9.Your kindness(善良) made me feel at home.

10.He is very disappointed(失望)，because he didn't find the best way to solve the problem.

二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mrs.Green has lived in the city for about forty years.She's very rich and she has got a lot of money but she never buys anything __11__ for her family and always does all the housework __12__(her).

Last morning，when she got up，she felt terrible.After breakfast she felt even __13__(bad).She found some __14__ and took it.But it was __15__ (useful) to her and she had to go to a hospital.The doctor looked her over and asked her __16__ in hospital，but she refused and went home __17__ foot.As soon as she got home，the telephone rang.She hurried to __18__ it.The doctor told her she __19__ (leave) her wallet in the hospital and a nurse found it.

“Could you tell me her name，please?”asked Mrs.Green.

“Of course，Mrs.Green.Are you going to thank her?” asked the doctor.

“No，no.” The old woman said in a hurry，“I __20__(lose) a wallet in your hospital three years ago.I want to know if she could find it，too.”

11.expensive/dear 12.herself 13.worse 14.medicine

15.useless 16.to_be/stay 17.on 18.answer

19.had_left 20.lost

三、完形填空。

Recently I have just finished my college.My teacher's last __21__ was called “Smile”.I am a very friendly person.So I thought this would be very __22__. Soon after my __23__ went out to McDonald's.We were waiting to be __24__，suddenly everyone around us began to move away，and even my husband did.There standing behind me were two __25__ men.

As I looked down at the short gentleman with blue eyes，he said，“Good day.”The second man stood behind his friend.I __26__ the second man was mentally disabled(智障) and the __27__ gentleman was his helper.

The assistant asked him what they wanted.

He said，“Coffee is all，Miss.” Because that was all they could __28__.

I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two __29__ breakfast meals on a tray(托盘).I then said to the men，“I did not do this for you.God is here whispering(低声说) me to give you hope.”

When I joined my husband，he smiled at me，saying，“That is __30__ God gave you to me，honey，to give me hope.”

I returned to __31__ and __32__“my project” and the teacher read it.Then she looked up at me and said，“Can I __33__ this with the class?”

I __34__ and she began to read it.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had __35__ the people at McDonald's，my husband，sons，teacher，and every person who shared my story in the classroom on the last night that I spent as a college student.

( B )21.A.question B.project

C.class D.expression

( D )22.A.difficult B.funny

C.important D.easy

( C )23.A.teacher B.classmates

C.family D.children

( B )24.A.ordered B.served　C.paid　　D.called

( A )25.A.homeless B.healthy

C.rich D.strong

( C )26.A.allowed B.suggested

C.realized D.expected

( B )27.A.brown-eyed B.blue-eyed

C.green-eyed D.black-eyed

( D )28.A.drink B.want C.take D.afford

( B )29.A.another B.more C.both D.others

( D )30.A.how B.what C.where D.why

( A )31.A.college B.home

C.church D.McDonald's

( C )32.A.put up B.handed out

C.handed in D.put away

( B )33.A.give B.share C.copy D.keep

( D )34.A.turned B.left C.shook D.agreed

( A )35.A.touched B.known

C.forgotten D.remembered

四、阅读理解。

Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem.Clean air is all around us.People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars.They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.

Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油)，they have been unsuccessful.Recently，however，car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity.This is the famous “hybrid car”.This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside.Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today.They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars.

Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States.They are soon expected to become widely used around the world.If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development，perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future. 36.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means __D__.

A.cars B.drivers

C.engines D.scientists

37.Hybrid cars __D__.

A.increase air pollution

B.run only on electricity

C.have no engines inside

D.need less fuel than ordinary cars

38.The passage tells us that with the development of cars，we may __C__.

A.like electric cars

B.drive cars easily

C.live in the world with clean air

D.understand how hybrid cars work

39.The best title for the passage would be __A__.

A.The Car of the Future

B.The Meaning of Hybrid

C.The Use of Hybrid Cars

D.The Invention of the Car

五、书面表达。

校团委正在举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“My Ideal School Life”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。

现　在 未　来

至少写两点

现在的情况

1.多彩的校园生活(课外活动……)

2.多样的学习方式(网上学习……)

3.和谐的人际交往(交友互助……)

4.丰富的校外活动(做志愿者……)

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥;

2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

My Ideal School Life

I am a student in Grade 9，]everyone has their own ideal school life.I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful.I'm very happy to study in the school.

We have five classes every day.I like all the lessons，because they are very interesting.And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn.At noon，we have an hour's rest time.During the rest time，we can chat with classmates.

I hope our after-school activities are rich and colourful.We can play many ball games after school every day.There are many organizations and clubs in our school I would like to join. Doing homework is part of the school life，but the work is not much，and very easy.During my holidays，I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.

This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.

第三部分 阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyday is afraid of something.

Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish (水母)in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets. What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous. For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone

breaking into (闯入)my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing th ere can also help fight that fear. For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.

It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.

Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.

Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.

【小题1】What is Rachel afraid of ?

A. The dark. B. Talking with others.

C. The big jellyfish. D. Riding a bike on busy streets.

【小题2】In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【小题3】According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.

A. Tommy B. Rachel C. Morgan D. Dustin

【小题4】Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?

A. Talking with others. B. Taking a deep breath.

C. Thinking about happy times. D. Regarding fears as challenges.

【答案】

【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文提到了三种关于克服恐惧的建议，包括和 被人说说，深呼吸和想一些高兴的事情。没有关于把恐惧当做挑战的描述，故选D。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

B

Children laugh often and easily . But as we grow up , we laugh less and feel more stressed. Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world , and doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai ,India ,in June,1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria . “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing . We want people to feel happy with their lives .” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

Place : 264 North Main Street , East Longmeadow. We’re in an office building near the entrance . Walk down the hall and we’re on the right .

When : Every Sunday afternoon from 3:45 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.

Cost : Free. Donation will be welcomed.

Ages : Adults from 18 to 75.

Parking (停车)：If you’re facing the building ,the car park is on the right of the building . Teacher : Robert Rivest.

More information ,go to http:// www. robertrivest.com.

If you want to feel like a kid again ,try our Laughter Club . You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can’t stop! You’ll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour. You’ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter. And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour !

Come and join u s for laughter and a fun social experience!

【小题1】The text is a ______.

A. note B. report C. story D. poster

【小题2】How soon will you start laughing in the Laughter Club ?

A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes.

C. In half an hour. D. In about one hour.

【小题3】The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________.

A. tell people where the first Laughter Club is

B. explain how laugh makes people stay healthy

C. show Laughter Clubs are popular in the world

D. describe the reason why children laugh often and easily

【小题4】Which of the following is true ?

A. When you go out of the Laughter Club ,you should turn left for the car park.

B. You may stay in the Laughter Club for more than one hour.

C. Children can go to the Laughter Club with their parents.

D. You have to donate to join the Laughter Club.

【答案】

考点：考查广告布告类阅读

C

Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .

We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .

I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.

My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.

【小题1】The best title for the text is ________.

A. A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts

B. Food and Hunger

C. Protecting the Environment

D. Droughts and Their Names

【小题2】What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?

A. Many animals needed food dropped by planes.

B. People had to eat animals because of hunger.

C. Many animals died because of the droughts.

D. People died of hunger even if they had money.

【小题3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and t he water boiling?

A. To wait for her father to come back to have supper.

B. To cook the food that her father would bring back.

C. To keep her house warm all night.

D. To make her hungry mother happy.

【小题4】The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________.”

A. I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed

B. I felt sorry because my family got hungry again

C. I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.

D. I went to bed with nothing to eat

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

D

While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew u p and make a new home of our own .

All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.

This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and lo ok after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and m ore before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .

However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的 ) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone . 【小题1】When does the relationship with parents start changing ?

A. When we are children. B. When we become teenagers.

C. When we are alone. D. When we get married.

【小题2】For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.

A. difficult B. unimportant C. impossible D. quite easy

【小题3】Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?

A. Because we are becoming less talented.

B. Because our society has changed a lot.

C. Because not enough is taught in our schools.

D. Because man has never really been civilized.

【小题4】From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______.

A. is always pleasant B. must be very exciting

C. makes us feel lonely D. may be annoying

【答案】

【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone . 描述，可知是因为人虽然没有变，但是我们的社会已经改变了。故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知当我们长大后还住在父母的家里面会很令人烦恼。故选D。

E

By the time Rihanna was seventeen ,she had released (发行) her first album and had an

international hit with her first single (单曲) Pon de Replay.

Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothers . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with frie nds from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good Girl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums.

Rihanna sold more than fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Gucci’s activities to raise money for children in Africa.

【小题1】What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen ?

A. An al bum but no singles.

B. A single but not an album.

C. An album and at least one single.

D. Two album and a single Pon de Replay.

【小题2】Why did Rihanna move to America ?

A. To try to become a famous singer.

B. To form her first music group.

C. To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.

D. To record her album ,A Gir l Like Me ,with the help of Rogers.

【小题3】Which is true about Rihanna’s first album ?

A. It included her first number one hit in the US.

B. It sold69,000 copies in total.

C. It made Rihanna a star.

D. It came out before she finished school.

【小题4】It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna ______.

A. Wants to start a charity to help sick children

B. Has helped to raise money for African children

C. Has organized some concerts to raise money for charity

D. Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation

【答案】

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71—75题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。

Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .” Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In B russels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kil ometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said ,

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