2021年成人高考专升本英语答案|2016年成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案(8)

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)

　　从每小题的四个选项中选出的一项。

　　6. __________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save.

　　A. The good; the man

　　B. The better; the much

　　C. The better; the more

　　D. The best; the more

　　7. __________ nearly six years since I started to study English.

　　A. It was

　　B. There are

　　C. It is

　　D. There have been

　　8. --Mary cares little about money.

　　-- __________ .

　　A. So do I

　　B. I am, too

　　C. Not do I

　　D. Neither do I

　　9. Hardly __________ down when the bell rang.

　　A. had I sat

　　B. did Isat

　　C. Ihad sat

　　D. Idid sit

　　10. --Do you think I can use your dictionary?

　　-- __________ .

　　A. Yes,you may use

　　B. Yes,you can

　　C. Sure,here you are

　　D. Certainly,go out

　　11. If only she __________ her necklace that night.

　　A. didn't lose

　　B. wouldn't lose

　　C. hadn't lost

　　D. hasn't lost

　　12. His suggestion __________ to see the exhibition interested every one of us.

　　A. that we go

　　B. which we should go

　　C. that we would go

　　D. when we go

　　13. Your mother is at home, __________ she?

　　A. mustn't

　　B. doesn't

　　C. isn't

　　D. needn't

　　14. I want to go to the doctor,but you __________ with me.

　　A. need not to go

　　B. do not need go

　　C. need not go

　　D. need go not

　　15. ! haven't got __________ money now. Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?

　　A. any

　　B. some

　　C. little

　　D. a little

　　16. __________ makes mistakes must correct them.

　　A. Who

　　B. No matter

　　C. Whoever

　　D. Ever who

　　17. --Did you write to Lily recently?

　　--No,but I __________ her at a meeting.

　　A. am seeing

　　B. will have seen

　　C. saw

　　D. had seen

　　18. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. its

　　19. --I usually go there by train.

　　--Why not __________ by boat for a change?

　　A. to try going

　　B. trying to go

　　C. to try and go

　　D. try going

　　20. __________ this street and you there.

　　A. Followed ; will get

　　B. Following; get

　　C. Follow ; will get

　　D. Follow ; get

　三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的选项。

　　Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 21 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 22 with friends and family.23 it is important to remember that there are certain 24 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 25.

　　There is no reason why you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren't you at school to 26 ? If you are in class,you should not be 27 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.

　　In America students would never be 28 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or receive a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 29. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during class.

　　As a teacher in China,I have to deal with students using mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones,30 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 31 than the desire to learn.

　　It's easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的)to have your phone on during class. It seems so 32 to just send a short text message; it' s not hurting anyone,is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 33 your attention away from what's 34 in class,you may miss 35 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.

　　21. A. survive

　　B. act

　　C. study

　　D. peak

　　22. A. friendly

　　B. close

　　C. connected

　　D. natural

　　23. A. Instead

　　B. However

　　C. Sometimes

　　D. Finally

　　24. A. times

　　B. days

　　C. hours

　　D. weeks

　　25. A. shopping

　　B. meeting

　　C. rest

　　D. school

　　26. A. play

　　B. learn

　　C. help

　　D. fight

　　27. A. sending

　　B. writing

　　C. posting

　　D. retaining

　　28. A. hoped

　　B. wished

　　C. allowed

　　D. encouraged

　　29. A. on

　　B. in

　　C. out

　　D. off

　　30. A. and

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. then

　　31. A. faster

　　B. stronger

　　C. lower

　　D. easier

　　32. A. cheap

　　B. hard

　　C. easy

　　D. brave

　　33. A. pays

　　B. puts

　　C. breaks

　　D. takes

　　34. A. coming on

　　B. going through

　　C. going on

　　D. coming by

　　35. A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)

　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出的一项。

　　A

　　You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.

　　No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems,many cities also have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon( 文化标志).

　　In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the " underground", also called the "tube". The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city,the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London,you are never far from a tube station.

　　New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan,where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy,just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But,with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple,they also cause traffic jams.

　　36. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Typical means of transportation in different cities.

　　B. Traffic problems in different cities.

　　C. Traffic jams and solutions in different cities.

　　D. People's favorite means of transportation in one city.

　　37. If you go to London,to travel around,you will possibly take __________. ?

　　A. a taxi

　　B. the tube

　　C. the bus

　　D. the light rail

　　38. In paragraph 4 the Big Apple refers to__________.

　　A. a place connected with apples

　　B. New York City

　　C. United States of America

　　D. a district in New York

　　B

　　Much of the best food in the world is free. These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.

　　Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms( 蘑菇). People in France, Germany,Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking. You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms. Some are delicious, but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache. Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous and can make you ill or even kill you.

　　The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the truffle(块菌). It grows underground in forests, especially in Italy and France. It is very difficult to find. Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs. When the animals get excited and start to dig, they know that there are truffles underground.

　　They dig them up very carefully. Truffles are very valuable. They can be black or light brown or white.

　　In the countryside, there are lots of different fruits to pick. In June you may find wild strawberries. The best time to look for them is in the evening. If you walk around in woods, sometimes you will smell them before you see them. The blackberry(黑莓) is also well liked. It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.

　　Blackberries are black and small and very sweet. You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream. Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice. You can also make a very good jam with them.

　　39. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Wild mushrooms.

　　B. Truffles and fruits.

　　C. Best food in the world.

　　D. Food you can pick for free.

　　40. What is TRUE about truffles?

　　A. They grow on mountains.

　　B. They grow on the ground.

　　C. They are easy to find.

　　D. They come in various colors.

　　41. What is the best time to look for strawberries?

　　A. In June. B. In September.

　　C. In early October.

　　D. In Autumn.

　　42. Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?

　　A. Mushrooms.

　　B. Truffles.

　　C. Strawberries.

　　D. Blackberries.

　　C

　　As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain, yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain.

　　The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wrote books with examples that would mean more to the Americans --a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.

　　Webster was interested in changing the spelling of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled " hed", and the word "laugh" should be spelled "laf".

　　Many people like Webster's suggestions. However,few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced "u" followed an "o".

　　That is why Americans write "color" and "labor", and the British write "colour" and "labour".

　　With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to do what he was interested in. It was the first American English dictionary,published in 1838. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.

　　43. According to the first paragraph, Webster wrote books to__________.

　　A. earn money

　　B. get rid of Britain people

　　C. fight for independence

　　D. give better textbooks for children

　　44. The purpose of Webster's spelling changes was__________.

　　A. to have different spellings with the American English

　　B. to make the spelling and pronunciation the same

　　C. to make English easier for the learners

　　D. to find better ways to teach English

　　45. In American history, Noah Webster is famous for__________.

　　A. his dictionary

　　B. his teaching methods

　　C. his different spelling

　　D. his books

　　46. From the last sentence of the passage we know__________.

　　A. most Americans follow Webster's advice on writing

　　B. Webster's dictionary is the most famous one in the U. S.

　　C. most dictionaries in the U.S. are the copies of Webster's work

　　D. most American English dictionaries have the characteristics of Webster's

　　D

　　Mr. White worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all his money on it. Sometimes he was hungry,because he even had no money to buy food. So he had to borrow some money from his workmates.

　　One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was very happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The friend had to stop a taxi and asked the diver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver he got out of the taxi.

　　"Thank you,sir," said Mr. White. "Now I can open the door myself. "

　　The taxi went away, but Mr. White couldn't put his key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it when a policeman came.

　　"Can I help you?" asked the policeman.

　　"Thank you , sir, " said Mr. White. "The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself. "

　　47. Sometimes he was hungry because__________.

　　A. he spent all his money on drinks and had no money to buy food

　　B. he had no work

　　C. his boss didn't pay him any money

　　D. he was very poor

　　48. From paragraph 2 we know that__________.

　　A. Mr. White drank a lot that evening

　　B. Mr. White paid for the bill that evening

　　C. his friend took home that evening

　　D. his friend drank a lot too

　　49. They left the restaurant__________.

　　A. at ten o'clock

　　B. at twelve o'clock at night

　　C. after twelve o'clock at night

　　D. at twelve o'clock at noon

　　50. Mr. White couldn't open the door because__________.

　　A. the keyhole was too small

　　B. he drank too much

　　C. The house was moving

　　D. it was not his house

　　非选择题

　　五、补全对话(共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分)

　　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

　　提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。

　　Alice :What a great day,don't you think?

　　Bill:I guess so. I didn't notice. I feel terrible because I watched television 51.

　　Alice:After midnight! 52 because you were bored? I usually

　　watch TV only 53.

　　Bill : Bored? No, I was unhappy 54.

　　Alice:So, did watching TV make you feel better?

　　Bill: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know,it took my mind off my troubles. But55, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.

　　六、书面表达(满分30分)

　　假定你是一名贫困生，名叫李华，濒临辍学，幸运地得到了Smith先生的赞助，得以重返校园继续学业，你想给Smith先生写一封感谢信，内容包括以下几个方面：

　　1.已收到书和钱并重返校园学习，对此表示非常感谢;

　　2.在老师的帮助下进步很大;

　　3.下决心更加努力学习;

　　4.盼望见到Smith先生，但一直没能实现，希望得到一张他的照片。

　　注意：

　　1.词数在100词左右。

　　2.开头已为你写出。

　　Dear Smith,

　　I'm glad to have received your money and books.

　参考答案：

　　选择题：

　　一、语音知识

　　1.【答案】B

　　2.【答案】B

　　3.【答案】B

　　4.【答案】D

　　5.【答案】D

　　二、词汇与语法知识

　　6.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的

　　技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

　　7.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：It is+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

　　8.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

　　10.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Go out意思是出去。故此题选择C。

　　11.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。该句要表达的意思是：要是她那天晚上没丢项链就好了。if only引导的句子要使用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反要用过去完成时态，故本题选择C。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查同位语从句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：他提出的去看展览的建议使我们每个人都很感兴趣。此句为同位语从句，suggestion后面引导的是建议的内容并不是修饰它是个什么样的建议，用that引导。suggest和suggestion引导的从句要用should动词原形，should可以省略。A正确，省略了should，B不能用which，C不能用would，D意思不通。因此本题选择A。

　　13.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查附加疑问句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：你妈妈在家，是吗?此题中must表示推测，附加疑问句前面肯定，后面一定要用动词的否定形式，故本题选择C。

　　14.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查情态动词need的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我想去看医生，你不必跟我一起去了。作为情态动词，后面直接接not+动词原形表示否定，因此本题选择C。

　　15.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查不定代词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我现在没钱了。你能帮我把这本书留到明天吗?“any”用于否定句，some用于肯定句，little本身就是否定意思，a little是肯定意思，与原句不符。故本题选择A。

　　16.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查主语从句引导词。该句要表达的意思是：无论谁犯了错误都要改正。whoever用来引导主语从句。A“Wh0”可引导定语从句，但不能在此做主语。B“No matter”引导让步状语从句，D项不存在。故本题选择C。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词时态。该句要表达的意思是：一你最近见过莉莉吗?一没有，但是这个周末开会时我会见到她。此句中用进行时态表示将来的动作。故本题选择A。

　　18.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题考查定语从句用法。该句要表达的意思是：一结果天气很好，这是我们没有想到的。which代替前面的整句话，而其他关系词都不可以。因此本题选择B。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题考查固定搭配why not+动词原形以及try+doing。该句要表达的意思是：一我通常会坐火车去那儿。一为什么不坐船尝试着改变一下呢?根据固定句型、短语的搭配，本题选择D。

　　20.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查祈使句以及句子时态。该句要表达的意思是：沿着这条街走你就会到那儿了，祈使句要以动词原形开头，后面用and/or you will(not)，因此本题选择C。

　　三、完形填空

　　【文章大意】

　　手机给人们生活带来了极大的便利。可是对于学生而言，在课堂上用手机收发信息和打电话，会严重干扰课堂秩序，也会影响自身和周围同学的学习。作者以一位教师的视角，阐述了手机对学生的巨大诱惑，也概述了手机对学生学习所产生的影响。

　21.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：好像大家离了手机都没办法活。根据文章首句可知，手机随处可见，对人们的影响是巨大的。survive(存活)与语境和句意相符。因此本题选择A。

　　22.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：手机是与家人朋友保持联系的方式。connectedt有联系的)符合语境。stay connected with sb意为“与某人保持联系”。因此本题选择C。

　　23.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题考查句子的逻辑关系。该句要表达的意思是：然而，有一点很重要，必须记得的是……。前句说到手机是人们的交流工具，后一句就提出了它的劣势，因此根据此处的逻辑关系可以判断出前后为转折关系。However(然而)与语境相符。故本题选择B。

　　24.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：在一些特定的时候你是不能用手机的。根据句意和常识理解，手机虽然是人们必不可少的交流手段，但是某些时候手机也是应该限制使用的。certain times意为“某些时候”。此处的这句话就是引出下文。因此，本题选择A。

　　25.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择合适的名词。该句要表达的意思是：在学校有一些时候手机是被限制使用的。根据第二段中“at school，in class”等词可以判断作者要引出的话题是手机在校园中被使用的某些情况。此处应该选择D。

　　26.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：难道你在学校不是为了学习吗?根据下一句话“If you are in class，you should not be——your friends text messages or taking phone calls”可知，学生在学校就是该学习。作者用反问的方式进行了语气上的强调。因此本题选择B。

　　27.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：作为学生，课堂上发送信息是不应该的。sending(发送)符合语境。sending text messages意为“发信息”。本题选择A。

　　28.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：在美国，学生是不允许在课上使用手机的。根据下文提示可知，这是一项规定。be allowed to do意为“被允许做某事”。本题选择C。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题考查短语的含义。该句要表达的意思是：随身带着手机没什么问题，但是你要记得把手机关掉。turn off(关掉)符合语境，根据下文的“It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during class”可知，只有手机关掉才不打扰别人。故本题选择D。

　　30.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查句子的逻辑关系。该句要表达的意思是：我告诉我的学生们要关闭手机，但很多学生根本不听。根据上文可知教师让孩子们关掉手机，可是在下文中提到了很多学生根本不听。这就说明上下文为转折关系，故用but。因此本题选择C。

　　31.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题考查形容词比较级的含义。该句要表达的意思是：用手机随时联系的欲望比上课的欲望更强烈。通过本段中所讲内容可以推断出，孩子们更热衷于用手机取得联系或是被联系，因此作者认为对孩子们来说“用手机随时联系的欲望比上课的欲望更强烈”。其余几项均与语境不符。因此本题选择B。

　　32.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：似乎在课上发条短信是很简单的事情，不会伤害别人，是吗?根据上下文的行文逻辑判断，作者再次利用反问的形式进行了语气上的强调来表明自己的态度。因此本题选择C。

　　33.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：当你真的在课上发信息的话，这一行为会害了自己，因为它会使你的注意力离开课堂。takes(带走)与语境相符。因此此题选择D。

　　34.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题考查动词短语的含义。该句要表达的意思是：发短信通常会使你的注意力离开课堂，你会忽略课堂上发生的事情。come on加油，过来;go on进展，进行;go through通过，经历;come by过去。由语境可知，本题选择C。

　　35.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题考查不定代词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：如果学生在课上将注意力集中在玩手机上，就会错过课上的一些重要的知识，并不是全部知识。因此本题选择B。

　　四、阅读理解

　　【短文A：文章大意】

　　短文介绍了不同城市典型的交通方式，以伦敦和纽约为例，作者又介绍了一些和交通方式有关的内容。

　　36.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题考查文章的主旨大意。题干问的是：这篇文章主要讨论了什么?A不同城市典型的交通方式。8不同城市的交通问题，C不同城市的交通拥堵以及解决措施，D一个城市里人们最喜欢的交通方式。根据文章大意，本题选择A。

　　37.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：如果你去伦敦旅游，你最有可能选择的交通方式是什么?本题可从文章第三段得到答案，最有可能选择地铁。因此本题选择B。

　　38.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本题是词义理解题。题干问的是：文章第四段的the Big Apple指什么?第四段开头就提到New York。因此本题选择B。

　　【短文B：文章大意】

　　短文介绍了世界上一些可以免费采摘的食物，例如蘑菇、草莓以及黑莓。

　　39.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题考查文章的主旨大意。题干问的是：这篇文章主要讨论了什么?文章第一句话就点出了全文的主旨：Much of the best food in the world is free，后面段落中分别介绍了mushroom，strawberries与blackberry。D你可以免费采摘的食品。因此本题选择D。

　　40.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：关于truffles的说法以下哪句是正确的?根据文章第三段最后一句，它们可以是黑色的、浅褐色的或是白色的。故本题选择D。

　　41.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：摘草莓的时间是什么时候?根据文章内容“In June you may find wild strawberries”，本题选择A。

　　42.【答案】 C

　　【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：下面什么东西在你看到它之前就能闻到它的气味?文章第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有时在你看到草莓之前，就已经能闻到它的气味。因此本题选择C。

　　【短文C：文章大意】

　　短文介绍了Noah Webster以及他于l838年出版的美国第一部大字典，并指出了这部字典对其他字典的指导意义。

　　43.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本文是推理题。第一段说，在争取独立的时候，美国孩子用的书都来自英国，而书的内容都是关于英国人和英国的地方。Webster写的书有很多对美国人意义重大的例子，因此可以推出，Webster写书是为了给美国孩子提供更好的教科书。因此本题选择D。

　　44.【答案】B

　　【解题指要】本文是推理题。题干问的是：Webster关于拼写的改变是为了什么?根据文章第二段内容，Webster要让单词用它发音的形式来拼写，即与其发音一致。因此该题选择B。

　　45.【答案】A

　　【解题指要】本题是推理题。题干问的是：在美国历，Webster以什么而?文章最后一段提到，Webster于1838年出版了美国第一部大字典，直到今天，这部字典是大多数美国英语字典的榜样。由此可以推断出他是以他的字典而闻名于世的。因此本题选择A。

　　46.【答案】D

　　【解题指要】本题是理解题。题干问的是：从文章最后一句话我们可以得知什么?最后一句话的意思是：Webster的作品即字典是大多数美国英语字典遵循的榜样。即：其他字典都是参照Webster的字典的编写方式编写的。因此可以推断：它们具有Webster字典的特征。因此本题选择D。

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/6Mzx.html