【#英语口语# 导语】在我们国家学习英语口语,因为缺乏一个良好的语言环境,所以导致考生的口语学习都会有难点。以下是®文档大全网整理的托福口语有哪些独立话题,欢迎阅读!
1.托福口语有哪些独立话题
在托福独立写作考试中,高频话题主要有3类:教育类、工作类、年轻人类。
2、中频话题
在托福独立写作考试中,中频话题主要有2类:生活方式类和政府类。
3、低频话题
在托福独立写作考试中,低频话题主要有2类:科技类和抽象类。
教育类话题:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.
Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.
Parents should give money to their children as a reward for their high marks at school.
Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.
Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions.
2.托福口语的常见问题
Q1. 人机对话,时间有限,常常说不完答案。
iBT,internet-Based Test, 计算机考试,并且对着话筒说口语,恐怕是饱受中国传统教育的学生最难适应的一点。其实,可以把这个口语考试想得很简单,类似于你在电话上跟朋友聊天,只是这个朋友不太爱说话,通常只问问题,并且希望你滔滔不绝让他开心。如果这样想,考试的本身就变简单了。同学们如果能将自己的通话录音,再回放,这个考试的心理防线基本上就能突破。
关于时间短或有限,就是要同学们学会长话短说,切入重点,如果能做到字字珠玑,妙语连珠,那就堪称完美了。
Q2.话题广泛,综合能力要求很高,平时该如何下手。
的确,托福口语,考察大家的英语能力的多个方面:听说读写基本上都能零死角涉及。这也是为什么口语课的老师几乎是“全能神”。
话题广泛相较而言,是一个更棘手的问题,对学生来说。尤其是独立问题TASK1-2,虽然考察的内容都是关于学生的个人,话题基于经验,但广泛度还是很有难度。例如描述一个学习习惯,比较100年前的人的卫生境况,甚至个人的职业选择等。这两道题目的准备时间为15秒,作答时间为45秒。对于一个成年人来说,想要在15秒内破题,45秒中全面展现观点,拿中文来陈述,难度都很大,更何况用英文。
因此基于这样的一个考试形式,建议学生还是能系统的找到老师进行学习与归纳。建议学生能大量训练自己的思考能力。即使遇到难题,也是有基础,有方法去破解的。
Q3. 答题内容无章法,乱七八糟的感觉,有时都不知道自己在说什么。
托福口语,虽然不算是一种沟通,但它考察大家对话题的发展能力,语言使用性与传达力。如果,你觉得你说英语常常不知道自己在试图表达什么,那么你要重新学习下逻辑。这其实只是一个简单的逻辑层面,我们可以概括为语义关系,最常见的关系有:举例,因果,转折让步,并列与递进。当然,我们不能单纯把这些关系的学习就等价于关联词的学习,这是词汇跟写作老师的内容。
3.托福考试中的常用俚语
1.eye-opener 令人大开眼界的事
Listening to him talk about his adventure in China was a real eye-opener.听他谈在中国的历险令人大开眼界。
2. fake someone out 骗过某人
The quarterback faked the other team out by keeping the ball instead of passing it.四分卫持球不传骗过了敌队。
3. fall flat失败;碰壁;未达到预期效果
His joke fell flat because no one understand it.他的笑话没人听懂,所以没有收到效果。
4. coverfor 掩护
Don't worry about mother, I'll cover for you this time.别担心妈妈那边,这一次我会为你掩护的。
5. bite the bullet 咬紧牙关,忍受痛苦
You just bite the bullet and get it over with.咬紧牙关完成这件事吧。
6. bigpicture(事情的)主要部分;重点
Concentrate on the big picture for now. Don't worry about the minor details.先把精神集中在重点上,不要担心次要的细节。
4.托福口语加分动词
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:
1. 导致
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
Far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最前,比较级后)起强调作用
Distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
Use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
5.托福口语工作类话题范文
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than 1 having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.
Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.
The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is the ability to take responsibility for mistakes.
An effective leader will make others feel like they are a part of making decisions.
The best leaders are those who are willing to admit if they have made a bad decision.
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