托福独立口语常见话题,托福口语的常见话题分析

副标题:托福口语的常见话题分析

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【#英语口语# 导语】很多同学认为托福口语没回答错误、没跑题就能拿高分,其实不然,托福口语评分还要考察考生回答内容是否恰当。以下是©文档大全网整理的托福口语的常见话题,欢迎阅读!


   


1.托福口语的常见话题分析

  比如托福口语练习谈论这个话题:Describe a job that you would like to do in the future 的时候,一个学生说:I think good job is no job but have much money。我们暂且不去评论这个学生的语法问题,但从学生想要表达的内容上来看,一个好的工作就是不做事就有钱拿,这样的观点,可能很难得到考官的赞同吧。真正的好的内容应该是积极向上的,有自己独到见解的。所以这样的回答所能得到的托福口语评分就可想而知了。


  托福口语首先要有足够的ideas。


  我们就以工作这个话题为例,什么样的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜欢工作well-paid,secure,有人则更看重 challenging,exciting,认为那样的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有没有free time,公司是否提供较好的pension benefit,medical benefit,working condition,和colleague是否相处融洽也都是很多人在择业前考虑的因素。可一个工作也总有不让人满意的地方,如果工作太 demanding,职员会感到它stressful。又或者这个工作boring,dangerous,要不就是工人们必须在difficult environment中工作,都会造成负面的情绪。


  比如,我们在谈论工作的时候可以说:Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile。


  此外,在某些话题的论述上容易犯“幼稚病”的一个很重要的原因就是对这个话题的不了解。


  就工作这个话题而论,由于很多考生是尚未走出校园的学生,对工作不甚了解,就是由于这种不了解,所以无法很好的回答考官的问题,而偏偏对于学生后期的发展打算又是托福口语练习题中的一个组成部分,所以,做好一些背景知识的补充,先去了解一些相关的知识,就显的尤为的重要了。


  比如,我们应该去了解一些常见的岗位,和不同岗位的职责。如对各种岗位职责的描述:


  I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)


  I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budg for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)


  My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)


  I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)


  此外,在论述的时候,建议考生也可以结合一些时代的特色。


  比如在谈论工作时,我们可以谈论现代工作的工作节奏很快,员工们不得不为heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel fatigued,feel frustrated,feel depressed,每天都必须do paperwork,meet tight deadlines,很少有时间take a holiday。这些问题都越来越被重视,特别是当人们意识到繁重的工作量还能导致很多的symptom,stress-related illness,比如high blood pressure,ulcer, fatigue,对于其心情的影响是毋庸置疑的,bad mood,low spirit会使整个公司面临low morale的困扰。可喜的是,很多公司都在着手解决这个问题,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而员工自己也要学会arrange time,来increase efficiency,而且经常做些运动来relax,这样可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。


  在论述的时候,我们可以跳出自己个人而泛泛谈论一种社会现象,这样就可以使我们的回答的立意更高远,也就很容易摆脱“幼稚病”了,比如在谈论工作时,我们还可以如是回答:Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy workload and feel tired. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work。



2.托福口语拿高分的范例

  托福口语的评分是有真人考官来完成的,因此存在一定的主观性,而官方指南上给出的评分标准也的确让不少同学不清楚应该如何去达成要求。

  People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you often do to deal with home sickness?

  考生回答解析:

  There are lots of activities you can do to help you deal with homesickness.

  句话概述该话题,直接回答题目。

  personally, I think making new friend whenever I am away from home is a very effective way to ease my homesickness.

  提出一个可以在想家的时候进行的活动即为交朋友

  By interacting with new friends, I feel like it is a very easy for me to fit in the local culture, also, I can enrich my own experience and broaden my horizon by exchanging different ideas with new friends,get over homesickness.

  以上内容是对交朋友这个活动的展开。

  On top of that, I would say chatting with my family online is also very helpful, not only can you hear their voice, you can also see their face.

  又提出来另外一个活动即为跟家人视 频 聊天,这里出现了细节如face和voice;这两个细节可以很生动的说明聊天可以缓解思念家乡的心情。

  Basically, it’s like you are talking to them face to face. You can update them what’s going on with your own life, like the people you meet, the places you have been, so on and so forth.


3.托福口语的范文

  Some people like to collect old things such as newspapers. Others throw things away after they have used them. Which do you prefer and why?

  考生回答解析:

  I am the kind of person who likes to keep old things especially like newspapers, book I read in the past and . even the football I used to kick around.

  句话直接回答题目,开门见山,清晰明了。

  These things help me to document important milestones and memories. Particularly about the newspapers, newspapers record lots of major event in sports, politics and even the entertainment.

  用两句话引入关键即为newspaper,并出现了细节如sports, politics, 和entertainment;

  I am a big basketball fan, and I follow the NBA very closely, I clip out the stories covering NBA finals every year and I collect them. I keep these precious documents not only for myself but also for the next generation to come.

  以上是对为何我喜欢保存报纸的详细阐述。

  For these reasons and more, I find it very interesting to hold on to things from the past.

  最后一句话总结。



4.托福口语备考常识


  托福口语评分主要看4点,第一,地道的口音。第二,标准的发音。第三,流畅的表达。第四,结构清晰,例子很好的支持自己的观点,同时没有语法错误。

  那么,我们能改善的,就是我们的发音和流畅的表达。


  托福口语发音怎么改?很简单,就是跟读。跟读,也就是跟着原始的录音,人家说一句,自己跟着读一句,而且有时候要读很多句,力求的就是要无限接近录音本身的发音,通过这种方法来校正自己的发音。其实这个方法就好像是,小孩总喜欢去模仿一些结巴,但是经常出现的情况就是模仿了几次结巴之后,就会发现自己真的开始结巴了。这其实就是跟读的作用的典型体现。


  如果你说话的时候有大量的停顿,分数也不会尽如人意。之所以会在说话的时候出现停顿,就是因为平时很少说英语,因此一旦开始说英语,就需要疯狂的用大脑思考自己接下来该说什么,当一旦开始思考的时候,嘴自然也就停下来了,这也就是为什么我们一听自己的口语录音就发现,自己在水平测试的时候有大量的停顿,因此,我们做水平测试的目的就是要加强自己在托福口语考试中组织语言的能力,让自己尽量可以在说前一句话的时候,就已经准备好了下面说什么,这样,自己的回答自然就流畅了。


5.新托福口语考试范围


  新托福口语考试题目属于中高程度的英语水平。

  

  可能出现的话题讨论有哪些类型?


  四种类型:(1)学术话题。即课堂授课和课本上的话题。(2)学习活动的组织。包括学习方法的讨论和学习过程及学习工具的磋商。(3)学术生活领域的一些规则。包括课程要求和学术方面的决策。(4)校园里的日常活动。包括服务类(书店和医疗服务)和与朋友的谈天。


  在针对新托福口语考试speaking部分的设计框架中明确指出,学术环境涉及到的地点具体有以下几个:


  (1)教学类地点:报告厅,教室/讨论组,实验室


  (2)学习类地点:图书馆,教授办公室,自习室


  (3)服务类地点:学生问询信息和索取资料的地方

托福口语的常见话题分析.doc

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