原则一:段首段尾句
开门见山;首段转折
原则二:总结性信息
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
原则三:重复性信息
实词重复
原则四:引用处
专有名词:人名+机构+职位
原则五:设问句
一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H
原则六:对比转折处
明显转折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隐含转折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含义词转折:unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
英语四级听力需注意的14类关键词.doc