职称英语卫生类b级:2017职称英语卫生类AB级词汇精讲(二)

副标题:2017职称英语卫生类AB级词汇精讲(二)

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1.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education()
  foreveryone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查).
  A)encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害)
   C) prevented(防止, 预防) D)enlarged(扩大, 放大)
  1.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
  prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励
  2. Some of thestories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
  A) slightly(稍微) B)hardly(几乎不)
  C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D)sufficiently(充分地)
  2.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地,稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
  因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”,因此A是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  mildly – gently 温和地
  mildly – slightly – a little- somewhat稍微地
  hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不
  faintly – dimly微弱地  amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的
  sufficiently – adequately - enough充分地
  sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:
  3. Humanfacial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in thedegree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
  A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地) C)intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地)
  3.C. deliberately是单义词,其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  deliberately– intentionally – onpurpose 故意地
  modify – adjust – alter – change 改变
  noticeable – remarkable –unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同寻常的
  noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高:
  4.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure(确保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址, 处理), notably in thepensions(养老金) area.
  A) noticeably(值得注意地) B)remarkably(值得注意地,显著地)
  C) particularly (尤其, 特别) D)significantly(显著地)
  4.C. notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in thepensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 A, B和D互为近义词,均可表示“显著地”。
  5. Academic records (学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构,协会) oftenbecome a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither bereturned(返回, 归还) to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated.
  A) borrowed(借入) B) purchased(购买)
  C) copied(复制) D) lost(丢失)
  5. C.duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
  需要掌握的近义词词组
  purchase – buy购买
  lost – missing – absent 失去的, 不见的

2017职称英语卫生类AB级词汇精讲(二).doc

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