英语被动语态语法归纳_高一年级英语被动语态语法练习（含答案）

1. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003北京) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. (2003北京) A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 ) A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.—Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through. A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up 12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He______ and was made to repeat it. A. didn't understand B. didn't be understood C. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood 14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you? —I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine. A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left 16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again. A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 17. —What happened to the postman? —I don't know. He______ around here for a long time. A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it______. A. won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19.—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I'll make friends once______. A. I'm settled B. I have settled C. I'll be settled D. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV. A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden 21. —Bob, you______ on the phone. —______. A. are needed; I'm coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; I'll come D. are rung up; Thanks 22. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing 23. Jackson______ to work in government office though he hated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought ______ before it gets worse. A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to 25. —I'm going away for the weekend. —But you _____you______ out to dinner with me. A. say; will come B. say; came C. said; would come D. have said; will made 26. I don't know what decisions ______ at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet. A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made 27. —Would you have come to his help, had you been free? —Yes. But I______ engaged. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 28. All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed答案与分析 1. B 从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示"从 过去一直到现在"，因此本空用现在完成时。 2. A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此答案是A。 3. A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还 要注意city noises和keep是被动关系 4.C 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被 动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357， 为35%。 5. D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时 态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系， 所以用被动语态。故D。本题区分度为0.451，为4l%。 6. D All the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据 we're ready to start，故排除C。 7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时， 而且句意为被动，故B为。 8. D 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动 语态，故D为。 9. D leave既可作"离开"解，又可作"留下"解。本题明显含有"Mary被留在教室 里 (by the teacher)"之意。 10. A 此句用被动语态，表示"他们被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。 11. B 表示"淋雨"、"碰上阵雨"时，若"雨"作主语，用主动形式，动词用 catch;若"人"作主语，则用be caught in结构。 12. D happen，take place不用于被动语态，但happen to (碰巧) 之后的不定式可 以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动 形式。 13. D 从He...was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。 14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示"使某人忙于"，完成时的被动形式应为have been kept busy doing sth.。 15. C 前-个动作在 "Tom来看"时已完成，后一个正要去做。 16. D were (was) to do sth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。 17. D 从时间状语for a long time可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。 18. A "won't wash out"意思是"不会洗掉"。用来说明主语的特征。 19. A settle作"安家"解时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once即 (一 旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 20. D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其 逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so 和and，故不对。 21. B"有你的电话"英语应说you are wanted on the telephone。答语用coming表 示"我就来(=I'm coming.)" 22. D as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和as well as前的主语一致。 23. B 尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。 24. D 题意为"趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。" 25.C 因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态 的一种，这里是间接引语形式。 26. D make与decisions是动宾关系，at the conference告诉我们，(会上)作出决 定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过 去时态的被动语态。 27. A 此题的关键是but，I was engaged意思是"我当时很忙。" 28. D 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。从and we're ready to start 可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。

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