高二英语必修四知识点整理

【#高二# 导语】因为高二开始努力，所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺，这就要求自己要制定一定的计划，更要比别人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的，收获总是自己的。®文档大全网高二频道为你整理了《高二英语必修四知识点整理》，助你金榜题名！

1.高二英语必修四知识点整理

　　1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

　　feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

　　eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

　　Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)

　　Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

　　The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

　　2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

　　Ought to 1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该

　　Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

　　You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

　　ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有…

　　Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

　　3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。

　　=which were cooked in the hottest oil.

　　Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

　　4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示级。

　　=All his food could have been the best.

　　Eg.I have never seen a better film.

　　There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

　　5.Tired of all that fat?

　　Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

　　Tired out筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

　　Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

　　6.get away with sth./doing sth.

　　a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

　　b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

　　c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

　　7.lie谎言，说谎

　　1)The program was full of lies.

　　2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

2.高二英语必修四知识点整理

　　过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

　　1. 作定语

　　作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

　　There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

　　This is a book written by a worker.

　　2. 作表语

　　过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

　　I was pleased at the news.

　　The door remained locked.

　　过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

　　过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

　　The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

　　The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

　　Im interested in chess.(状态)

　　3. 过去分词做状语

　　①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

　　Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

　　Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

　　②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

　　Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

　　Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

　　③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

　　Heated, water changes into steam.

　　Given another chance, he will do better.

　　④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

　　Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

　　⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

　　Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

　　The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

3.高二英语必修四知识点整理

　　【重点词汇、短语】

　　1. be famous for 以…闻名

　　2. swing 秋千，摇摆

　　3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇

　　4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区

　　5. be modeled after 仿造

　　6. advance 前进，促进

　　7. in advance 提前

　　8. get close to 接近

　　9. come to life 活跃起来

　　【重点句型】

　　1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主题公园拥有或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

　　△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略的语法方式。

　　2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

　　无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。

　　△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。

　　3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.

　　你可以光顾糖果店，在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。

　　△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”，表示前后的事物为同一事物。

　　辨析：the same…that/the same…as

　　the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似，而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。

　　I want to buy the same dress as you have.

　　我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。

　　I want to read the same book that you read.

　　我想看你看过的书。

4.高二英语必修四知识点整理

　　【重点词汇、短语】

　　1. up to now 直到现在

　　2. content 满足的，满意的

　　3. feel/be content with 对…满足

　　4. badly off 穷的，缺少的

　　5. entertain 使欢乐，款待

　　6. overcome 战胜，克服

　　7. pick out 挑出，辨别出

　　8. cut off 切断，断绝

　　9. convince 使信服

　　10. direct 导演，指挥;直接的

　　11. star in 担任主角

　　12. slide 使滑动

　　13. whisper 耳语，低语

　　14. react 做出反应，回应

　　【重点句型】

　　1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!

　　倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。

　　△ not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。

　　2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

　　你会觉得震惊，卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。

　　△ 此句中it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，与宾语构成主谓关系。

　　3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…

　　不幸地是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了……

　　△ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。

5.高二英语必修四知识点整理

　　assist

　　vt.&vi.帮助;援助;参与;出席

　　常用结构：

　　assist sb. in/with sth.帮助(某人)某事

　　assist sb. in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事

　　assist sb. to do sth.帮助(某人)做某事

　　assist with帮助(照料，做);在……上给予帮助

　　I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.

　　有机会我愿随时帮你。

　　I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。

　　The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.

　　有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。

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