2017年北京卷英语完形填空翻译|2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

副标题:2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

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  一、 动词题解题方法
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。
  a.看主语是人还是物.
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
  be impressed by,notice,present.
  主语必须是物的:manifest
  2.主谓一致原则
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil.
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)
  Changes economy fewer jobs.
  A.lead to b.amount to
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
  To是介词
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)
  In order to old agricultural implements。
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
  二、名词题解题方法
  名词题的规律:
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.
  三、形容词题解题方法
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(*)
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)
  四、副词题解题方法
  A. 利用主旨做题
  B. 同义原则.
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
  What是绿叶,what三大特点
  A. what引导主宾表从句.
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.
  注意事项
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)
  第二步:and题目,
  第三步:标语题。
  第四步:复现词。
  第五步:v n adj adv
  第六步:概率原则
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether.
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法.doc

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