雅思口语比较类话题拓展方向-雅思口语话题思路拓展方法

【#英语口语# 导语】雅思口语考试怎么才能将少量语料用在更多的话题里，怎么才能不千篇一律。其实只要在雅思口语考试中，学会扩展思维，把话题拓展开来回答就可以了。以下是®文档大全网整理的雅思口语话题思路拓展方法，欢迎阅读！

1.雅思口语话题思路拓展方法

　　在口语考试中，有时考生常常因为思考角度比较单一，所以答案内容也会有些单薄，这时我们不妨多一个角度思考问题。下面我们来看一下真题演示：

　　1. “WH问题”

　　Part1 真题：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?

　　思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable。

　　2. “Yes/No问题”

　　Part 3真题：Do you think healthy eating is important?

　　思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods。

　　二、多重细节

　　造成答案过短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的问题。而是事实上，考官提问的目的并不“只想听”问题的答案。在基本答案的基础上，考生们需要主动给出更多额外信息，因为考官想听到更多“语言能力”的展示。

　　所以大部分的题目的核心拓展思路为：Direct answer + X

　　1. X= 5WH+ How Often

　　这个方法基本就是“自问自答”，把与核心内容相关的各方面信息主动提供给考官，然后连缀成完整的答案。下面我们来看一下part1和part2的一些真题演示。

　　Part 1真题：Have you travelled recently?

　　思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)

　　Part 2真题：Describe a library that you have used.

　　You should say:

　　where it was

　　what type of library it was

　　what you used the library for

　　what you liked and /or disliked about this library

　　and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.

　　思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)

　　(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.

　　我们可以看到，这个方法简单易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具备基本的语法功底就可以轻松做到。 但在part2中笔者建议考生们不要使用“过量”，因为part2有严格的时间限制，如果每一条point都补充很详细的信息很有可能会遗漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至会让考官觉得你“跑题”，所以适可而止就可以了。

　　2. X= examples

　　在基本答案之后，考生可主动引入例子。我们先来看一下常见真题的演示：

　　Part 1 真题： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真题：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…

　　你会发现，如果你对所涉及话题比较熟悉，就应该主动找机会采取举例子的方法，把之前积累的词汇作为“examples”展示出来，这是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被动为主动向考官拿分的好方法。　3. X= feelings and opinions

　　我们都知道在口语part1和part2中问题都是围绕考生的personal details来设置的，所以可随时加入自己的感受与观点，我们先来看一下常见的真题的演示：

　　Part 2真题：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

　　You should say:

　　where you met them

　　what subject they taught

　　what was special about them

　　and explain why this person influenced you so much.

　　思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…

　　在表达中随时加入感受与观点，不仅可以轻松充实卡片的内容，而且可以使内容更加生动和个性化，避免给考官留下呆板无趣的印象，对最终的分数有很积极的影响。

2.雅思口语宠物话题解析

　　遇到这样的话题第一步我们需要理清思绪，想清楚自己的口语话题要从哪几方面展开会比较充实。其实这个话题与描述一种野生动物的套路是一样一样的，在描述自己养过或者想养的宠物时，考生也需要介绍宠物的外观、生活习性等细节，关键是能够介绍出自己怎样饲养这一宠物以及饲养这一宠物给自己带来的好处，例如快乐地陪伴、培养爱心和耐心等待。

　　建议包括以下四点：

　　(1) What it is

　　(2) How long you have raised it

　　(3) How to take care of it

　　(4)Explain what benefits you can get from keeping a pet

　　Sample Answer

　　If I ever decide to buy a pet, I would buy a hamster. A hamster is a kind of mouse, and it’s smaller than a rat. It doesn't have long tail, and its mouth is not sharp. Hamsters have a lighter colour, something like gray. The reason I choose hamsters is that they’re so adorable and mischievous. Furthermore, hamsters like to run around a wheel and can go for 15-20 minutes without stopping. To me it is fascinating to watch them do that.

　　They are actually very easy to take care of. I would just need to put the hamster in a cage, have some pet toys in there, and that would be enough. Food for hamsters is very simple: they like to eat carrot, fruits, and nuts. Of course, we shouldn't forget water. It's very simple to keep the cage clean. Just make sure the cage is clean and water is replenished every day. I would say a hamster is a very clean animal and very entertaining just to watch. I'm sure all kids and adults would surely like a hamster.

3.雅思口语突破六分的方法

　　很多学校现在考试的最低要求是四个单项不能低于6。但仅这一要求就不知难倒多少同学。尤其现在的同学，普遍口语写作分数偏低，想要突破口语6分，方法和练习两方面都重要。

　　1、 X-factor

　　这里所谈到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外，考生还能通过哪些方面可以来提高自己的考试分数。这主要是因为雅思口语毕竟是一门主观性极强的考试。在短短的10分钟的时间里，考官就要根据考生所说的几句话给出一个分数。考生要在这十分钟里表现出对自己的英文极度的自信。同样一句话以两种不同的方式展示出来，分数会差距很大。所以考生们千万不要抱着一种心态说我说的肯定是错的，而是要从容，即便说错了也没有关系。只要能够自信地说出每一句英文，给考官的感觉就会非常的好。另一个方法就是考生尽量在回答问题的过程中向考官证明自己的能力高于别人的能力，从而赢得考官的尊重。比如说当考官问到自己在哪所大学读书的时候，考生可以很自豪的说自己在某全国排名前十的大学就读，可以谈到自己的一些令人羡慕的经历，从而争取更好的分数。有些考生会beg考官给更高的分数，但其实这并不见得会奏效，反而还有可能会起到反效果，所以这里建议考生不采取这种方法。

　　2、发音

　　对于考官来说，最可靠的评价考生口语的方法就是发音。无论考生用再难的单词和语法，只要发音有问题，恐怕在考官的眼里分数肯定不会很高。所以，对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说，与其花很多的时间去攻克单词和语法，不如把时间更有效的投入到发音上。这里建议考生们每天花大约半小时的时间去练习自己的英文发音，尤其是元音。如果条件允许的话，还可以让外国人(外教)来帮助纠正发音。

　　3、话题内容的准备

　　基础薄弱的考生几乎不可能在短时间内将自己的英文能力提高到一个能够应对任何雅思口语话题的水平。所以考生们如果要考到一个好的分数，的方法就是提前准备。考生可以事先编好大约8到10个比较长的故事，保证这几个故事基本上能够将一些经常考的话题都涉及到。这样一来，考生们就能在最短的时间内得到的效果。 当然，与此同时，考生还应该注意两方面：

　　（1）语法与简单词汇的应用。其实英语口语更加注重语法和简单词汇的应用，要求考生们能够很快地将自己的想法用英文表达出来。为了实现这个目的，考生们应该平时多说多练，学会用简单的单词表达复杂的意思。

　　（2）关键词。不同的口语话题所涉及的专业词汇是不一样的。如果关键词不会表达，这恐怕会对考生的表达造成很大的困难。

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