1. 副词的比较级和级的构成
副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和
不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和级在词尾加-er或
-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式
只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
)规则变化 原级
比较级
级
soon
long
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
carefully
sooner
longer
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more happily
more carefully
soonest
longest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most happily
most carefully
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
级
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther
further
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
3副词的比较级的用法
1)单独使用:
Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。
2)和than一起使用:
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比以前少了。
Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些?
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。
He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深。
3) 比较级前可有状语修饰:
You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
He walked no further. 他没在往前走。
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳的更美。
Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了, 而她妹妹来得更晚。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗?
4. as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用:
1) as…as 可用在肯定句中,表示 “像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:
She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
They work as hard as you do. 他们工作像你一样努力。
I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一样恨他。
I’ll be round as quick as I can. 我将尽快过来。
2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:
I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。
I can’t jump so(as)loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。
I don’t like it so (as) your other works. 我喜欢它不及你的其他作品。
3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:
I don’t speak half as (so) well as you. 我讲的不及你的一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反应速度是另一种物质的三倍。
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