职称英语卫生类a_2017年职称英语(卫生类)完形填空文章及译文4

副标题:2017年职称英语(卫生类)完形填空文章及译文4

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 Dreams

  Everyone can dream. Indeed, everyone does dream. Those who ____1____ that they never dream at all actually dream ____2____ as frequently as the rest of us, ____3____ they may not remember anything about it. Even those of us who are perfectly ____4____ of dreaming night ____5____ night very seldom remember those dreams in ____6____ detail but1 merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our ____7____, so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste.

  One of the world’s oldest ____8____ written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams. This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can ____9____ that dreams were believed to have a special significance even then. Many ancient civilizations believed that you ____10____ never wake a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return ____11____ time if the sleeper were suddenly ____12____.

  From ancient times to the present2 ____13____, people have been ____14____ attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance. There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation, although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream ____15____ there are books.

  词汇:

  frequently /'fri?kw?ntl?/ adv.频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次

  seldom /'seld?m/ adv.很少,不常

  retain /ri?tein/ vt.保持,记住

  significance /s?g'n?f?k?ns/ n.重要性,意义

  civilisation /,s?v?la?'ze???n/ n.文明,文化

  interpret /?n't??pr?t/ vt.解释,说明,口译

  interpretation /?nt??pr?'te???n/ n.解释,口译
  注释:

  1....very seldom remember those dreams in detail but merely retain an untidy mixture...but...不……而是……

  2.From ancient times to the present...从古至今……

  练习:

  1.A demand B promise C agree D claim

  2.A also B just C only D quite

  3.A though B besides C however D despite

  4.A feelings B emotions C impressions D senses

  5.A considered B known C regarded D estimated

  6.A see B feel C ensure D think

  7.A would B ought C should D need

  8.A by B in C with D for

  9.A awoke B awoken C awake D awaken

  10.A minute B hour C moment D day

  11.A doing B putting C making D taking

  12.A as B like C so D such

  13.A minute B hour C moment D day

  14.A doing B putting C making D taking

  15.A as B like C so D such
 答案与题解:

  1.D 这里是一个复合从句,缺的部分是带后边宾语从句的一个谓语成分。根据后边宾语从句的内容“never dream at all”,可以判断此处应该是claim,声称。demand, promise, agree都有后边的语义不符。

  2.B as frequently as已经表达了“同样”的意思,所以also不符合这一空。quite不能用来修饰as... as这样的词组,而根据上下文的语境,这里应该是“刚好,恰恰”,所以答案是just。

  3.A 根据上下文的语境,可以判断出这一空所衔接的前后两个句子有转折的关系,而且后一句为条件,despite与though都可以表示“虽然,尽管”的意思,但是despite是做介词是才有“虽然,尽管”的意思,此处缺的是一个连接词,所以只能用though。

  4.C 这四个选项中,只有aware可以与of搭配,表示“意识到”,accustomed通常与to搭配,表示习惯于,同样used to也表示习惯于。而familiar通常与with搭配,表示“对…熟悉”。从语义与搭配两个层面来看,最合适的都是aware。

  5.A night after night“一夜又一夜”,固定搭配。同样的结构还有year after year, day after day, week after week。相似的结构有day by day “逐日,一天天”;year by year,“逐年,一年年”。

  6.A 此处是在in detail这一表达当中增加了一个形容词,来表示细致的程度。high表示高度的变化,strong是强度,deep是深度,用来表示细致都不合适。所以应该用great, in great detail,表示细致入微,描述得淋漓尽致。

  7.D 从前边的visual,以及后边的sound, touch, smell, taste这些可以看出,这里指的是人所有的各种感官的感觉。感官叫做sense organ,所以这种种的感觉通常都用sense来表示。

  8.B 根据上下文,可以发现此处是在描述一个事实。因此首先排除estimated“估计”,而这本最古老的书是已经被认定过了的,所以regard, consider都不合适,因此,答案应该是known,目前所知的。

  9.A 此处是通过从前文所描述的这样一个事实,可以让我们认识到这个空后边所表达的内容。因此不是feel, think.也不是让我们确认,而只是发现,所以也不是ensured,而应该是see。

  10.C 根据上下文的语境,可以判断出此处表达的是不能,不应叫醒睡梦中的人。首先排除need,另外ought通常跟to一块使用,所以也不可能。而would更should两者相比,后者的程度更深,更符合这个语境。

  11.B 此处应该是及时的意思,in time,固定搭配。

  12.B 此处考察的是被动语态,与动词awake的变形。这里是被叫醒,所以A和C都排除了,表示被动态而且形式又正确的应该是B, awoken.

  13.D 这里表达的是从古到今的意思,通常都用笼统一些的概念,minute, moment表示的比较具体。所以用day比较合适。

  14.C 此处所表达的是人类一直在尝试,“尝试,试图”通常直接用attempt to,或者用make attempts to,固定搭配。

  15.A as...as句式,这里所表达的前后一样是指书的数目,与书中对梦解释的数目的一致性。

2017年职称英语(卫生类)完形填空文章及译文4.doc

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