高中英语语法主语从句,英语语法：主语从句全面剖析

　　【#英语资源# 导语】为使同学们更好地掌握其用法,本文对主语从句语法做了一个详细的梳理，帮助大家梳理主语从句的语序，连接词的选用等内容，对于it构成的主语从句做了详细的解释,以便帮助大家掌握这一重要知识点。以下内容由®文档大全网整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注®文档大全网！

一、主语从句的引导词

主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

1. that引导

That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的消息。

That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。

2. whether引导

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

3. 连接代词引导

Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。

4. 连接副词引导

When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。

Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

5. 关系代词型what引导

What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

What's done is done. 事已成定局。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

二、主语从句与形式主语it

(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句：

It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。

It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。

It's vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的。

It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。

It is important that this mission not fail. 这项使命不失败至关重要。

It is essential that a meeting be convened this week. 本周开一次会非常重要。

It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。

It's unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。

(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语代主语从句，也可直接在句首使用主语从句：

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害，还得看看再说。

(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如：

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

有时也可将助用形式主语。如：

It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。

(4) 如果句子是疑问句，则必须用带形式主语it的结构：

How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了？

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/CB25.html