新概念英语第二册lesson32_新概念英语第三册Lesson32~34重点句型解析

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新概念英语第三册Lesson32重点句型解析

　　1、The salvage operation had been a complete failure.

　　打捞工作彻底的失败了。

　　请背熟上面这个句子

　　My examination is a complete failure.

　　Their experiment had been a complete failure.

　　2、The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.

　　这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。

　　定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor

　　3、A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..

　　=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。

　　船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。

　　背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing 进一步说明 a radio message 的内容。

　　instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事(在第五课已经学过)

　　the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.

　　这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。

　　4、The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.

　　make (another) attempt 再一次尝试

　　船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

　　5、Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.

　　尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。

　　dispite = in spite of

　　try once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复

　　6、The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.

　　他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。

　　Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是 scour ，语气要比seach 强烈。

　　重点掌握 there was tremendous excitement

　　在正式的书面语中，我们常用 there is tremendous excitement 这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词 excited.

　　People on board felt excited.

　　There was tremendous excitement before the game.

　　7、Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.

　　虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，

　　under the impression = thinking that 认为

　　I’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store.

　　He is under the impression that you’ll help him.

　　8、What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.

　　实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。

　　由 what 引导的主语从句。

　　注意课文中出现的两个形容词 sunk 和 和 sunken 。

　　用 做定语只用 sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用 sunk 也可以用 sunken, 一般来讲用sunk.

　　The ship had sunk.

　　a sunken ship

　　9、The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.

　　箱子里装着一个 Alan Fielding 海员的私人物品。

　　personal belongings 个人所属物品

　　10、There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.

　　有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。

　　together with 还有

　　He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.

　　11、The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.

　　爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。

　　salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could

　　Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.

　　虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。

　　nothing of value = valuble

　　Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的

　　Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的

　　of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的

　　of no interest 没有意思

　　numerous = countless

　　12、In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14 th ,1943.

　　在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封 1943 年 3 月 4 日未写完的信件。

　　本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on

　　March 14 th ,1943.

　　Which(指代 chest )contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest

　　13、The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.

　　船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。

　　learn form 从……得知

　　The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it (形式主语)was still

　　possible to read.

　　在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。

　　Which 在句中指代log book ，而it 是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read. 进而变成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book.

　　14、From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.

　　船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。

　　that had come to light. 做定语从句修饰 information

　　Come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现(不及物动词短语，要用主动语态)

　　The secret came to light after his death.

　　bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于众

　　The two brothers review the secret.

　　The two brothers brought the secret to light.

　　15、The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.

　　卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。

　　in a convoy 护航

　　under a convey 被护航

　　This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had

　　returned home.

　　爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。

　　confirmed = made sure

　　this 指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”

新概念英语第三册Lesson33重点句型解析

　　1、We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .

　　我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。

　　when 引导的定语从句修饰 days

　　Every dog has its day. 每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。

　　2、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.

　　有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。

　　get out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控

　　everything seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control

　　3、What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.

　　事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。

　　由 what 引导的主语从句。

　　invariably = always

　　What happened yesterday was that he couldn’t deal with the hot potato. 昨天发生的事就是他没

　　能应付这个棘手的人。

　　precisely = exactly

　　4、It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.

　　似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。

　　a chain of reactions = a series of reactions

　　it is as if 似乎看起来

　　it seems as if 似乎看起来

　　it looks as if 似乎看起来

　　set up = cause 引起，导致，造成

　　What set up the accident / trouble?

　　set up(= create) 创立，建立

　　set up a world record 创立一个世界记录

　　The unimportant event is the prelude to trouble. 不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。

　　5、Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.

　　让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。

　　keep an eye on the baby 照料孩子

　　keep an eye on = look after = take care of

　　Please keep an eye on my house while I am out.

　　keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛

　　When I am out, please keep your eyes open.

　　have an eye to (如果用动词 have 就一定要跟介词 to 搭配)

　　keep an eye to the baby = keep one’s eyes on the baby

　　eye for eye 以牙还牙

　　have eyes only for 只要，只爱

　　I have eyes only for you.

　　look sb. in the eyes 两眼直视某人

　　Don’t look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯着我看。

　　eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法完全一致

　　I invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。

　　turn a blind eye to sth. 对……视而不见

　　He even turns a blind eye to me.

　　make eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看着某人

　　The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend.

新概念英语第三册Lesson34重点句型解析

　　1、Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.

　　古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

　　Exert a peculiar fascination on sb 对某人有一种特殊的魅力

　　Antique shops appeal to a great many people. 古玩店很吸引人。

　　Shoe shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many ladies.

　　鞋店对于很多女士来讲，具有一种很特殊的魅力。

　　The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.

　　首先抓主干：

　　2、The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place.

　　高档一点的古玩店往往是令人望而却步的地方。

　　Where 引导的定语从句修饰 antique shop

　　Rare objects 文物，稀有珍品 可以用 Rarity 来代替。

　　Keep sb or sth free from (29 课)

　　You can’t keep yourselves free from anxieties like tramps.

　　你是不能够像约翰一样不受烦恼的侵扰的。

　　We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.

　　我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘。

　　3、But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.

　　The forbidding antique shop is pretentious.

　　二三两句包含强烈明显的对比。

　　The more expensive kind of clothing shop is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster

　　up courage to enter a less pretentious clothing shop.

　　一种高档的服装店往往是令人望而却步的，但是当我们走进一家普普通通的不是矫揉造作的

　　普通商店的时候却不必鼓足勇气。

　　4、There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors.

　　人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、

　　一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。

　　There is always hope that ……

　　We cherish the hope that ……

　　You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.

　　Pieces of paper litter the floor. / The floor is littered with pieces of paper.

　　地面上到处都是纸。

　　5、No one discovers a rarity by chance.

　　By chance / by accident 偶然地，偶尔地

　　6、A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.

　　Dedicated / concentrated

　　A truly dedicated person.

　　--He is a truly dedicated scholar.

　　--He is a truly dedicated English learner.

　　Above all : most important of all 最重要的是。承上启下。用来加强语气。

　　The ability to do something

　　7、To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.

　　To do this : in order to discover a rarity

　　8、Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.

　　Bent on / bent upon 决心于。 形容词短语做定语修饰 scientist

　　--He is bent on winning the game.

　　--He is bent on becoming a bridge player.

　　Be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be devoted to / be engaged in

　　9、He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50.

　　For 花费

　　A mere : only

　　He found a great deal to interest him.

　　He found a lot of interesting things.

　　要会背这两个句型。

　　The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.

　　Be about to do sth

　　Be about to when ( at the moment )…….表示正要或刚要干什么，突然

　　--I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

　　--He was about to lock door when his friend visited him.

　　10、The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.

　　Bother : trouble 打扰

　　--Don’t bother / trouble to come here tomorrow.

　　--I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day.

　　Disturb 语气更为强烈，又指心烦意乱的心理状态，有时也指严重的精神错乱。

　　--The news has disturbed me very much.

　　--It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside .

　　Disturbing / disturbed

　　Trouble 在含义上介于 disturb / bother 之间

　　Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.

　　Apart from 除……之外，还有

　　=In addition to

　　=Except

　　--Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now.

　　the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken. 独立主格结构

　　Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.

　　--She ran into the room , her face covered with tears.

　　--He lay in bed , his face exposed.

　　11、Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.

　　At the bottom of 在底部

　　At the top of 在顶部

　　Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery.

　　Conceal one’s excitement 掩饰激动心情

　　Make a real discovery 做出发现

　　The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.

　　hundreds of thousands of 几十万

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