新概念英语第一册课文_新概念英语第一册学习手册【Lesson139、141、143】

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，©文档大全网为大家整理了面的新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

《新概念英语》第一册第139课 Is that you, John? 是你吗，约翰?

【课文】

GRAHAM TURNER: Is that you, John?

JOHN SMITH: Yes, speaking.

GRAHAM TURNER: Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.

JOHN SMITH: I'm afraid I don't understand.

GRAHAM TURNER: Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.

JOHN SMITH: I don't know what you're talking about.

GRAHAM TURNER: That is John Smith, isn't it?

JOHN SMITH: Yes, I'm John Smith.

GRAHAM TURNER: You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?

JOHN SMITH: That's right.

GRAHAM TURNER: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?

JOHN SMITH: No, I don't. I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line.

【课文翻译】

格雷厄姆·特纳：是你吗，约翰?

约翰·史密斯：是我，请讲。

格雷厄姆·特纳：你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。

约翰·史密斯：恐怕我还不明白您的意思。

格雷厄姆·特纳：玛丽没有告诉你吗?她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。我说过我6点到你家，但老板要我加班。我不得不留在办公室，不知道什么时候才能结束。喔，顺便问一句，我妻子想知道玛丽是否需要帮忙。

约翰·史密斯：我不知道您在说些什么。

格雷厄姆·特纳：你是约翰·史密斯，对吗?

约翰·史密斯：是的，我是约翰·史密斯。

格雷厄姆，特纳：你是工程师约翰·史密斯，对吗?

约翰·史密斯：对。

格雷厄姆·特纳：你在海外工程公司上班，是吗?

约翰·史密斯：不，不是。我是电话工程师约翰·史密斯，我正在修理您的电话线。

【生词】

extra adj. 额外的

company n. 公司

overseas adj. 海外的，国外的

line n. 线路

engineering n. 工程

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1)extra adj. 多余的，额外的

短语：an extra charge 额外的费用

extra train 加班火车

也可作名词，表示额外的事物;临时演员

We need hundreds of extras for this scene。

我们需要数百名临时演员拍这场戏。

2)overseas adj. 国外的，海外的

overseas students 留学生

也可作副词，表示在国外，出国，跟abroad是近义词。

He wants to live overseas.

他想去海外定居。

3) by the way 固定短语搭配 “顺便问一句”

拓展：in the / sb's. way 妨碍，挡着...的路

in a way / in one way 在某种程度上，不完全地

on the way 即将发生，在路上

4)engineering n. 工程技术;工程学

the school of engineering 大学里的工学院

civil engineering 土木工程

He is studying civil engineering in Tsinghua University.

他在清华大学学习土木工程。

engineer n. 工程师

(二)【语法讲解】

1. 本课中出现了好几次反意疑问句。反意疑问句是口语中常用的一种句子形式，一般由两部分组成，即“陈述句+附加疑问句”。陈述句的谓语含有动词be或助动词，附加疑问句助动词要重复这些词，且前半部分为肯定时，后半部分要否定;反之，如果陈述句为否定，则附加疑问句要用肯定形式。

It's a fine day, isn't it?

今天天气不错，是吧?

2. 今天的对话是在电话中进行的，那么电话中有什么特定表达呢?

Is that you, John?

Yes, speaking.

这两句话是朋友间打电话时的常用语。speaking 可译作“请讲”，

3. Tell Mary we'll be late...

句中we will be late...是一个宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。

4. She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.

她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。

在英语中，为了表示客气常常把其他人的姓名放在“我”之前，请注意中英文不同的语序。

5. I don't know when I'll finish.

这也是一个宾语从句，从句中的引导词when不能省略。类似的句子还有：My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help; I don't know what you're talking about等。

《新概念英语》第一册第141课 Sally's first train ride 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行

【课文】

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why was the mother embarrassed?

Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. ‘Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face. ‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked. ‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. ‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!

【课文翻译】

听录音，然后回答问题。为什么母亲感到很尴尬?

上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。 “你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女打开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢?”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。

【生词】

excited adj. 兴奋的

compact n. 带镜的化妆盒

get on 登上

kindly adv. 和蔼地

middle-aged adj. 中年的

ugly adj. 丑陋的

opposite prep. 在......对面

amused adj. 有趣的

curiously adv. 好奇地

smile v. 微笑

funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的

embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的

powder n. 香粉

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1)decide v. 对......做出抉择，决定;影响......的结果

例句：I can't decide what to wear.

我拿不定主意穿什么。

decide on /upon sth. 决定，选定

2)compact

这个词既可作名词，也可作形容词，还可作动词

①作名词 表示带镜小粉盒，也可在口语中表协议，合约。

②作形容词 表示袖珍的，体积小的，紧凑的

a compact camera 袖珍照相机

③作动词 把......紧压在一起

3)get on 登上，乘上(指乘车，飞机，或船)

4)embarrassed adj. (犹指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的

句型：be embarrased about /at sth.

be embarrassed to do sth.

financially embarrassed (口语)拮据的，经济困难的

例句：He felt embarrassed at being the center of attention.

他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到尴尬。

(二)【语法讲解】

1. my four-year-old daughter 我那四岁的女儿

four-year-old 是名词daughter的定语，常常用连字符连在一起，组成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用year，而不用复数。

同类型的词还有a five-year plan　一个五年计划 a three-day holiday 三天的假期

2. Sally, was invited to a children's party.

这是一个被动语态的句子。在英文中，如果想要避免用含混不清的词(如someone等)作主语，常常可使用被动语态。被动语态有相应的be动词加上过去分词组成。

3. she had never travelled on a train before,

副词before通常用于完成时(现在完成时或过去完成时)的句子里，ago用在过去时的句子里。

4. be dressed in... 穿戴......。

例句：He is dressed in a blue T-shirt and looks energetic.

他今天穿了件蓝色T-恤，看起来很有活力。

5. make up her face, 往她的脸上施脂粉。

6. make myself beautiful, 把自己打扮漂亮

《新概念英语》第一册第143课 A walk through the woods 林中散步

【课文】

Listen to the tape then answer this question. What was so funny about the words on the sign?

I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said,‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’

【课文翻译】

听录音，然后回答问题。牌子上的字有什么可笑的地方?

我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。这是一个的风景胜地。每逢星期天，有许许多多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。树下都已设置了废物筐，但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。上星期三我到树林里去散步。我所见到的一切使我非常难过。我数了一下，有7辆旧汽车和3个旧冰箱。废物筐是空的，而满地都是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎、空瓶子和生锈的空罐头盒。在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着：“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置。”

【生词】

surround v. 包围

place v. 放

wood n.树林

throw (threw , thrown ) v.扔，抛

beauty spot 风景点

rubbish n. 垃圾

hundred n. 百

count v. 数，点

city n. 城市

cover v. 覆盖

through prep. 穿过

piece n. 碎片

visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者

tyre n. 轮胎

tidy adj. 整齐的

rusty adj. 生锈的

litter n. 杂乱的东西

among prep. 在......之间

litter basket 废物筐

prosecute v. 依法处置

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1)surround vt. 包围,环绕,围绕 n. 围绕物

例句：Trees surround our house.

我们房子的四周都是树。

surrounding既是surround的现在分词形式，也是一个词。 n. 环境 a. 周围的

例句：Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.

周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。

2)wood n. 木头;木材;木柴; 森林,树林

例句：You should put some more wood in the fire.

你应该再往火里添些木料。

3)beauty spot 风景点

spot 这个词含义很丰富，比如n. 污点,地点,斑点,点,缺点,处境,少量

a. 当场的,现场的,现货买卖的

vt.1. 点缀;2.发现;3.看见,看到,注意到

scenic spot 风景名胜

例句：The city is famed for its scenic spots.

该市以风景优美著称。

4)cover 这个词意思也很丰富，既可作动词，又可作名词。

n. 盖子,封面,藉口，报道

vt. 覆盖,掩饰,保护,掩护,包括

vi. 覆盖;翻唱

例句：The highway was covered with snow.

公路被雪覆盖着。

5)litter n. 垃圾,杂乱 vt. 乱丢

例句：There was litter thrown all over the pavement.

人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。

litter与rubbish的区别

rubbish: 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

litter: 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

6)prosecute vt. 起诉, 告发, 从事, 彻底进行

例句：He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit.

他被告发超速行驶。

(二)【课文讲解】

1. 大家在看课文的过程中会发现，今天的课文中多次出现be+动词过去分词这种形式，这就是英语中的被动式。

被动式不等于过去分词，确切的说，应该是“Be+过去分词”，例如，give的被动式，就应该是be given。

被动语态的构成：

被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

一起来看看下面几个句子。

主动语态 He cleans the room .

被动语态 The room is cleaned by him.

否定句 The room isn’t cleaned by him.

疑问句 Is the room cleaned by him?

2. was covered with... 覆盖......

例句： The roof is covered with snow.

屋顶被雪覆盖了。

3. What I saw made me very sad.

句中的主语what I saw 是一个what引导的名词性从句。

例句：What I did surprised him.

他对我的行为感到惊讶。

4. I found a sign which said...

这里的said不当“说”讲，而是“写着......”。

例句：It is said on the blackboard that the homework should be handed in before Tuesday.

黑板上写着作业必须在周二前交。

新概念英语第一册学习手册【Lesson139、141、143】.doc

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