新概念英语第一册笔记完整版|新概念英语第一册笔记新版:第39课

Lesson 115 Knock, Knock

Is there anyone at Home?

Is everything very quiet?

What is Jim sure?

What does Helen think?

What does Helen ask Jim to do?

Jim is knocking at the door.

But there is no one at Home.

Everything is very quiet.

Jim is sure there is no one at Home.

I am sure there is no one at Home.

But Helen thinks it is impossible.

Because Carol and Tom invited them to lunch.

look through

ask sib. to do sth.

Helen asks Jim to look through the window.

What can Jim see?

What does Helen ask Jim to do?

Is everyone in the garden?

Why are they having lunch in the garden?

Let's go Home.

try

Let's try the back door.

Helen asks Jim to try the back door.

Everyone is in the garden.

Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden.

Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter.

What does Jim want to do?

Jim wants to have a glass of beer.

But Carol says there is no beer left.

Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade.

She is only joking.

[课文]

Isn't there anyone at Home? I'll knock again, Helen.

Everything's very quiet. I'm sure there's no one at Home.

But that's impossible.

Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.

Look through the window. Can you see anything?

Nothing at all. Let's try the back door.

Look! Everyone's in the garden.

Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.

Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.

It's nice and warm out here.

Come and have something to drink. Thanks, Carol.

May I have a glass of beer please?

Beer? There's none left.

You can have some lemonade. Lemonade!

Don't believe her, Jim. She's only joking.

Have some beer.

see through 看透

left adj. 剩余的

believe in 信任

Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast

[词汇]

dinning room(hall) 饭厅

coin n. 硬币

mouth n. 嘴

swallow v. 吞下

later adv. 后来

toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室

过去进行时和过去完成时

现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时
过去进行时表示的概念

1 在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作。

2 当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行。

结构：

主语+ was（were）+ doing

I was sleeping at eight o'clock yesterday morning.

They were swimming in the river at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.

at this time 这个时候

I was walking in the street at this time last week.

I was leaving the house when he arrived.

when 当……的时候

while 当……的时候（强调两个动作的同时进行）

just as 正当……

I cut myself while I was shaving.

I cut myself badly while I was shaving.

过去完成时：过去某个特定的时间之前动作已经完成。过去两个动作的比较，发生在前面的是过去完成时，后面的是一般过去时。

结构：

主语 + had + 动词的过去分词

I had read five books by the end of last year.

term

learnt

The students had learnt two thousand words by the end of last term.

before, after

Mr.Smith bought a new car after he had sold his old car.

We had had dinner before they arrived.

When I was leaving the house he arrived.

When I was having breakfast, someone knocked at the door.

ring, rang

The telephone rang just as I was opening the door.

slip 滑倒

hurt 伤着

get off the bus 下公共汽车

When she was getting off the bus, she slipped and hurt herself.

My wife was cooking in the kitchen while I was working in the garden.

Lesson 118 What were you doing?

page 239

ask

sell sold sold

I asked the price of the car, but they had already sold it.

run, ran, run

leave, left, left

platform 站台

The day before yesterday, I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left.

go, went, gone

finish, finished

She had finished the housework before she went out.

go on holiday 度假

take the exam 考试

go, went, gone

take, took, taken

She went on the holiday after she had taken the exam.

Lesson 120 It had already happened.

page 243

correct 纠正

exercise 练习

Lesson 118 What were you doing?

page 239

Written exercises 书面练习 A

1 He knocked at the door when I was answering the phone.

2 He came downstairs when I was having breakfast.

3 The phone rang when I was washing the dishes.

4 The boss arrived when she was typing a letter.

5 The rain left when I was buying the tickets.

6 It rained heavily when I was driving to London.
page 240

Written exercise 书面练习B

cook a meal, wash the dishes, work in the garden, type letters

shave, boil the milk, phone my sister, dust the bedroom

1 When he arrived I was cooking a meal.

2 He arrived when I was washing the dishes.

3 When he arrived I was working in the garden.

4 When he arrived I was typing letters.

5 When he arrived I was shaving.

6 When he arrived I was boiling the milk.

7 When he arrived I was phoning to my sister.

8 When he arrived I was dusting the bedroom.

page 240

Written exercises 书面练习 C

1 While I was cooking the dinner, he was having a wash.

2 While I was cooking the dinner, he was watching television.

3 While I was cooking the dinner, he was cleaning his shoes.

4 While I was cooking the dinner, he was listening to the radio.

5 While I was cooking the dinner, he was changing his suit.

6 While I was cooking the dinner, he was sitting in the dining room.

7 While I was cooking the dinner, he was reading the paper.

8 While I was cooking the dinner, he was driving Home from work.

Lesson 120 It had already happened.

page 243

Written exercises 书面练习A

1 He dropped the vase after he had taken it into the living room.

2 He bought another car after he had sold his old one.

3 He swept the floor after he had dusted everything.

4 She drank the milk after she had boiled it.

5 He turned off the television after he had seen the programme.

6 He went to bed after he had done his Homework.

page 244 Written exercises 书面练习

1 Yes, I have just seen it. I had never seen it before.

2 Yes, they have just read it. They had never read it before.

3 Yes, she has just tried it. She had never tried it before.

4 Yes, I have just been there. I had never been there before.

5 Yes, She has just written a letter in English. She had never written a letter in English before.

6 Yes, she has just watched this programme. She had never watched this programme before.

page 244 Written exercises 书面练习C

1 It was too late. He had already painted it.

2 It was too late. She had already dusted it.

3 It was too late. You had already telephoned him.

4 It was too late. You had already corrected it.

5 It was too late. They had already shutted it.

6 It was too late. She had already made it.

page 244 Written exercises 书面练习D

1 I went to the doctor after I had made an appointment.

2 The boss left the office after he had finished work.

3 My wife went out after she had finished the housework.

4 The teacher gave me my exercise book after he had corrected it.

5 The girl went on holiday after she had taken the examination.

6 My father bought a new car after he had sold his old one last week.

Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast

[词汇·略]

What happened?

When he dropped some coins?

What was my husband doing?

Where were the coins?

Did they try to find the coins?

When my husband was going into the dinning room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere.

We tried to look for them, but we could not find them all.

What did Tommy find on the floor?

After Tommy found two coins, what did he do?

When Tommy found the two coins, what were Tommy's parents doing?

Did Tommy's parents try to get the coins?

Could they get the coins?

While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.

He put them both into his mouth.

We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.

Tommy had already swallowed them.

When the lady's husband phoned from the office, what was she doing?

What did her husband say?

How did the woman answer?

Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.

'How's Tommy?' He asked.

'I don't know,’ I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'

My husband is an engineer.

I am a housewife.

I stay at Home every day.

I have a lot of housework to do.

My husband is very busy every day.

My sun's Tommy.

He is the only son in my family.

He is very clever.

naughty 淘气的

But he is naughty too.

When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.

There were coins everywhere.

We looked for them, but we could not find them all.

While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.

He put them both into his mouth.

We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.

He had already swallowed them.

Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.

'How's Tommy?' he asked.

'I don't know,’ I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'

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