雅思口语Part1时间频率型/假设性/观点型话题讲解

一、雅思口语Part1问题类型之时间频率型

　　常见问题：

　　How often do you go to cinema? When would you give someone flowers? At what time of a day do you usually read?

　　下面，我们来看学生的回答。

　　例子：How often do you go to cinema?

　　Well, I go to cinema once a week, because I am really fond of movies especially the Hollywood blockbuster.

　　从学生的回答中，我们可以感觉到似乎回答了题目要求，具体什么时间等，但是从评分标准角度来看的话，该答案并不能够拿到高分，比如在连贯与语法方面都需加强，该答案为5分。

　　像上面的回答中直接给出答案到底好不好呢?其实从整体上来看，内容比较单一，而且语法结构简单，另外在原因说完之后就很难去拓展，比如加例子等等。因此，要想拿高分就要避免这样的回答方式。

　　考生可以使用情形对比原则来应对时间频率型口语话题。典型的例句或说法来帮助我们扩充内容，如It depends…. /Sometimes…. sometimes…./It varies. If …. , I …., but if…, I …..

　　回答范例：

　　Well I think it varies from different situations(典型句型使用). If (条件状语从句)I had time, I would go to cinema once a week. For example, when I was in college, I had a lot of free time. But now(与之前相对比) I work, so the situation is different. You know, in current times, people are living in the rat race(激烈的竞争), I am no exception, so I have to work harder and harder, which means I do not have much free time. Therefore, I go to cinema maybe once a month.

　　二、雅思口语Part1问题类型之假设型

　　常见问题：

　　Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place?(Why)

　　Would you like to change your name?

　　What would you like to change about your hometown?

　　学生回答示例：

　　Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place?(Why)

　　OK, I would like to live in a cold place. I don’t like the hot place because I am apt to sweat.

　　该回答很简单，同样不会拿高分。如何应对呢?其实考生们就可以使用虚拟语气来使得回答更加丰富充实。虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实，过去，将来相反，或不可能发生的情况。该用法用在条件状语从句中。

　　下面，就为大家普及一下if条件中的虚拟语气的使用情况。

　　若与现在事实相反，从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形;若与过去事实相反，则从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词;若与将来事实相反，则从句用过去式/should+动词原形，主句用would+动词原形。

　　只有把虚拟语气的用法熟悉掌握之后，考生才能准备应用。

　　下面，我们来看一下高分范例。

　　Well, if I had a chance to choose wherever I like, I would like to in a cold place. The main reason is that I can’t stand the sweltering weather caused by the high temperature. Another reason is that I can wear overcoat or add more clothes if the weather is colder. The most important factor is that if I lived in a cold place, I would like to enjoy the snow and go skating.

　　三、雅思口语Part1问题类型之观点型

　　典型问法：

　　Do you think reading a newspaper or magazine in a foreign language is a good way to learn the language?(Why?) Is eating healthy food important?(Why or why not) Are flowers important in your cultures?

　　大部分考生都会给出这样的答案，比如针对第三道题的回答是Yes, flowers are important in my culture, because they represent love and care. 但是这样的回答太过简单，高分同样不能拿到。

　　另外，小编提醒考生一点的是，若是在回答中考生直接用Yes or No回答的话，往往会导致内容词汇单一，语法结构简单以及缺乏连接词等问题的出现，因此，考生要掌握方法才能从口语评分标准上尽量地去满足所给出的要求，拿高分才有可能。

　　我们可以用一分为二的原则来应对此类型话题，当然不是一定会划分成两部分，若是考生所积累的背景知识很丰富的话，就很有可能会划分成更多的层次，还要因人而异。

　　下面，我们来看一下常见的句型，以便帮助考生更好的进形口语表达。

　　There are many reasons accounting for this….

　　Well, there are a variety of reasons. First, …..; second…

　　One reason is that…..; another reason is that….

　　接下来，我们来看如何用一分为二原则来回答此类话题。

　　Are flowers important in your cultures?

　　Actually, I do believe that flowers play a significant role in my culture. There are many reasons accounting for this. The main reason is that every flower has its special meaning in one’s culture. In China, some flowers have different meaning from other cultures.

　　For example, peonies represent dignity and grace, and lotus is the symbol of purity. Another explanation for this is that flowers, especially rose, carnation, are the symbol of love, care, fortune, and happiness. Therefore, people usually choose these flowers as a gift.

　　四、总结雅思口语Part1六大类型话题回答策略

　　基本描述型：TSC原则

　　分门别类型：面到点原则

　　喜好型：同义表达原则

　　时间频率型：情形对比原则

　　假设型：虚拟原则

　　观点型：一分为二原则或是一份为多原则

　　另外，考生若是想要取得高分的话就要掌握高分策略，比如让自己的口语回答在内容上更加充实，更加详细，更要有逻辑性，否则把考官绕晕的话，想拿高分就更难了。

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