2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案,2018成人高考专升本《英语》习题及答案【4-6】

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【第一篇】

一、语音知识。

　　1、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。

　　A.already B.each C.league D.weak

　　2、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。

　　A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

　　3、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。

　　A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

　　4、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。

　　A.breath B.Breathe C.Mouth D.cloth

　　5、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(C)。

　　A.Dollar B.Honest C.Polite D.pocket

　　二、词汇与语法知识

　　6.This novel is worthy of___A___.

　　A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read

　　7.It is very kind___A___seeme.

　　A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that

　　8.It looks___C___it’s going to rain.

　　A.that B.as C.as if D.like that

　　9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it.

　　A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch

　　10.They lives___B___the other side of the road.

　　A.in B.on C.for D.by

　　11.___D___that we were late,we started to run.

　　A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.Being known

　　12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building.

　　A.the biggest than B.big as C.bigger than D.the biggest of

　　13.Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself!

　　A.Paint B.be painted C.to paint D.painted

　　14.The policeman caught the man___C___the arm.

　　A.by B.with C.on D.at

　　15.To get an education，___A___.

　　A.one must work hard B.working hard is important

　　C.to work hard is necessary D.it is needed to work hard

　　16.The meeting___C___.

　　A.is to put off B.is going to put off

　　C.is to be put off D.will put off

　　17.Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

　　A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up

　　18.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she__C____.

　　A.gave out B.gave off C.gave in D.gave away

　　19.France is___C___only European country I have visited.

　　A.an B.a C.the D.不填

　　20.The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.

　　A.that B.it C.this D.those
　　三、完形填空

　　If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 21__A__ using them again, they 22___C__ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 23___C__ this fact. 24___B__ here are many people who do not 25___C___ to know that memory works in the 26__C___ way.

　　27___D___ someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he 28____D___ his memory by practising exercising it.

　　When someone 29___B___ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 30____D___ give it enough chances to become 31__C___ .Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 32__A___ memories than those who can?

　　This is because those who 33___C__ read or write have to remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories.

　　So their memory is the whole time being used .So 34___A___ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 35___C__ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.

　　21. A. start B. go on C. stop D. continue

　　22. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once

　　23. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering

　　24. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly

　　25. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope

　　26. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite

　　27. A. As B. What C. While D. When

　　28. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps

　　29. A. again B. else C. more D. once

　　30. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not

　　31. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy

　　32. A. worse B. better C. more D. less

　　33. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to

　　34. A. if B. that C. though D. thus

　　35. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy

　　四、阅读理解

　　Passage 1

　　There’s time to get angry. And it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach you child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again?Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child. “Peter was crying because you hit him, “is not likely to attract much attention.

　　Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart. When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once, At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrongs, An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good .Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well—but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her ,Use simple, direct words such as “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people”. If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly. Your message will carry enough weight.

　　36. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? ___D___

　　A. Ask the child not to do it again any time.

　　B. let the child know what exactly happened.

　　C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.

　　D: Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.

　　37. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? ___D___

　　A .Speak strongly and angrily to him.

　　B. Hide their feelings when talking to him.

　　C. Explain immediately why he was wrong.

　　D. Calm themselver down before scolding him.

　　38. What could be the best title for the text? ___A___

　　A. Best ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings.

　　B. Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children.

　　C. Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings.

　　D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others.

【第二篇】

1. Andrew returned to the room and _________ Mary of their decision.

　　A) invited B) informed C) persuaded D) required

　　2. The __________ success in the laboratory was a stimulus for further research.

　　A) initial B) elementary C) essential D) internal

　　3. Most of the _____ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft.

　　A) harmed B) damaged C) wounded D) injured

　　4. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said that he was sure Jack was__________ .

　　A) doubtless B) innocent C) exceptional D) unable

　　5. He went to the station to __________ about the times of trains to Guangzhou.

　　A) consult B) refer C) inquire D) require

　　6. I must ________ on your giving me a straightforward answer.

　　A) determine B) devote C) insist D) invite

　　7. It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men with determination.

　　A) inspected B) inspired C) lightened D) insisted

　　8. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions.

　　A) as an instance B) for an instance C) as instance D) for instance

　　9. Before he started to operate the new machine, he read the _____carefully so that he made no mistakes.

　　A) informations B) indications C) instructions D) publications

　　10. My house is ________ against fire and theft.

　　A) assured B) insured C) prevented D) prepared

　　11. A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________ .

　　A) influence B) cleverness C) intelligence D) brightness

　　12. They escaped to Paris with the ________ of becoming painters.

　　A) intention B) attention C) imagination D) consideration

　　13. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t ________ with my roommates.

　　A) interfere B) interrupt C) disturb D) dismiss

　　14. The trees were planted beside the road at ________ of 50 feet.

　　A) lengths B) widths C) intervals D) heights

　　15. In terms of political opinions, they are totally different. However, they are ____ friends in life.

　　A) relative B) intimate C) dependent D) imitate

　　16. Before the _______ of gunpowder (火药) , men fought with bows and arrows.

　　A) exposure B) invitation C)discovery D) invention

　　17.1 won’t get _______in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.

　　A) involved B) included C) consisted D) contained

　　18. Sherlock Holmes ____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.

　　A) invested B) investigated C) suspected D) suggested

　　19. He ________ himself from the outside world by living in the mountains.

　　A) divided B) prevented C) isolated D) related

　　20. The great ______ today is whether there will be war or peace.

　　A) problem B) difference C) issue D) tissue
　　21. Jenny was always very _________ of her sister’s beauty.

　　A) jealous B) hated C) curious D) pleased

　　22. The two sides agreed on a _____ business venture in which both put up an equal amount of capital(资本).

　　A) joined B) double C) joint D) common

　　23. After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no _________ in this world.

　　A) fairy B) equality C) justice D) chance

　　24. You must walk slowly if you want your children to ________ you.

　　A) keep in touch B) keep up with C) hold on to D) put up with

　　25. 225. He receives so many letters every day that sometimes he ______ sufficient time to read all of them properly.

　　A) lacks B) spends C) costs D) takes

　　26. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the ________ is an engineer.

　　A) later B) last C) latter D) second

　　27. The Americans and Russians have _____ many rockets into space.

　　A) landed B) launched C) initiated D) attacked

　　28. The gardens are beautifully __________.

　　A) laid aside B) laid down C) laid off D) laid out

　　29. As a result of a bomb explosion, oil has _________ out from the tanker.

　　A) lacked B) leaked C) left D) dropped

　　30. She ________ her elbows on her knees and cupped her chin in her hands.

　　A) depended B) relied C) counted D) leaned

　　31. If you do not work hard enough, you will soon be left _________ in your study.

　　A) aside B) behind C) over D) off

　　32. You can take this book away with you and read it at your _________ .

　　A) freedom B) leisure C) pleasure D) spare

　　33. He can’t speak his own native language well, ________ a foreign language.

　　A) let alone B) let down C) let on D) let off

　　34. The chief difficulty in my study _____ in understanding spoken English.

　　A) lies B) lays C) laid D) lain

　　35. He’s caught a bad cold and it’s not _______ that he will get it over before next Monday.

　　A) unlike B) likely C) possibly D) probably

　　36. He could not make us understood because his vocabulary was too __________ .

　　A) lack B) absent C) rare D) limited

　　37. His actions were not _________ his beliefs.

　　A) in relation with B) in line with C) in terms of D) in touch with

　　38. They hope he will _________ their expectations.

　　A) live up to B) keep up to C) hold on to D) be according to

　　39. I don’t like my present job; my boss has _________ too much work on me.

　　A) landed B) burdened C) loaded D) handed

　　40. Captain Johnson ordered his men to try to ________ the sunken ship.

　　A) save B) seek C) locate D) local

　　1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B

　　11.C 12. A 13. A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17. A18.B 19.C 20.C

　　21. A 22. C 223. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D

　　31. B 32. B 233. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C

【第三篇】

1. He was sad and ________ after his wife ran off with another man.

　　A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along

　　2. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

　　A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as

　　3. If you don’t know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory.

　　A) make B) bring C) look D) put

　　4. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party.

　　A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for

　　5. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop.

　　A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose

　　6. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace.

　　A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain

　　7. The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.

　　A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality

　　8. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers.

　　A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up

　　9. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions.

　　A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for

　　10. He did everything in a leisurely _____

　　A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood

　　11. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks.

　　A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of

　　12. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.

　　—well, _______ I don’t. But you should have asked me first.

　　A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact

　　13. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour.

　　A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense

　　14. Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page.

　　A) space B) room C) marking D) margin

　　15. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it.

　　A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means

　　16. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done?

　　A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor

　　17. A person with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind.

　　A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental

　　18. —I’m sorry to have troubled you.

　　—Don’t _________ it.

　　A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain

　　19. _________ weather is warm and pleasant.

　　A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General

　　20. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work.

　　A) bring B) bear C) get D) put
　　21. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now?

　　— Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she’ll be home on Friday.

　　A) short B) small C) minor D) light

　　22. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ .

　　A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing

　　23. She knows very little French; this often leads to ________ when she visits France.

　　A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings

　　24. The workers’ demands are _________ ; they’re asking for only a small increase in their wages.

　　A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional

　　25. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson.

　　A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern

　　26. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe.

　　A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious

　　27. You can’t learn anything with a attitude.

　　A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative

　　28. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars.

　　A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual

　　29. I can’t follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it.

　　A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless

　　30. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system.

　　A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature

　　31. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday.

　　A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous

　　32. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it.

　　A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected

　　33. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital.

　　A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged

　　34. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States.

　　A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required

　　35. It’s my birthday, and we are going to celebrate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening.

　　A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance

　　36. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys.

　　A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened

　　37. In headlines the verb “be” is always _____to save space.

　　A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted

　　38. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful.

　　A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut

　　39. Don’t let slip any ______of practising your English.

　　A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity

　　40. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything.

　　A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective

　　参考答案：

　　1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B

　　11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B

　　21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A

　　31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B

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