高考英语听力常考词汇-初中英语听力常考词汇一览

【#英语听力# 导语】英语听力好，背后的基础是丰富的词汇量。每种题型都有它的常考词汇，听力也不例外。下面是©文档大全网分享的初中英语听力常考词汇一览。欢迎阅读参考！

初中英语听力常考词汇一览

　　1. 运动

　　sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写)

　　2.食物

　　food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato（复数+es）, tomato（复数+es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…

　　3.人物

　　relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…

　　4.职业

　　job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…

　　5.时间

　　Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…

　　6.天气

　　weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…

　　7.乐器

　　instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…

　　8.发明

　　computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…

　　9.地点

　　place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street...

　　10.交通

　　transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car...

　　11.活动

　　activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip...

　　12.节日

　　Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival

　　13.感受

　　feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…

　　14.性质

　　interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…

　　15.学科

　　subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music, art…

　　16.服装

　　clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves …

　　17.景点

　　Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben…

　　18.动物

　　animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe…

　　19.健康

　　health(名词)， healthy(形容词)， headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine…

　　20.文具

　　pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack…

　　21.爱好

　　hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing…

　　22.国家

　　country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa...

　　23.人民

　　people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, Englishman(复数Englishmen), Canadian, German(复数Germans), Frenchman(复数Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African

　　24.语言

　　language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French…

　　25.颜色

　　color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown, gray…

　　26.数量

　　number, hundred, thousand, million百万, billion十亿…

　　短语hundreds of… , thousands of…

　　27.餐饮

　　meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner

扩展阅读：扩展阅读：初一英语听力训练方法 

　　1、平时加强训练，多听多练。这样有利培养语感，适应语速。有了一定的语感，跟得上语速，英语听力能力会有所提高。这就要求我们在平时有空拿着音乐播放器来听听。把听英语养成一种习惯，时间久了，我们的英语听力自然就提高了。

　　2、 多做一些听力方面的题型。在做题前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项，了解一下文中大概讲的内容，以便听时有所侧重。在做题的过程有利于培养我们集中精力的好习惯。也有利于提高我们做题的速度。加强听力练习，有助于我们更加的了解考试听力类型。  

　　3、学会预测。预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。这有助于我们对整个英语听力题目有个大概的了解，选出更加准确的答案。除此之外，平时还要打好扎实的基础功，就是丰富自己的词汇量，以及各个单词及单词组合的用法，英语短语的含义，这些基本功有助于我们更好理解听力的内容。  

　　4、各个部分的听力采取适合的应对策略。对于简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词，把听力集中范围锁定在这些关键词上。对于短文，对话有点长的，先快浏览全部问题，并且第一遍要 应仔细把全文听完， 弄明白文章在讲什么，第二遍才做好记号，检验核对。

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