新概念英语第二册语法大全(汇总)_新概念英语第二册语法大全：基本句型

五种基本句型
　　1.主+谓(不及物动词)
　　Man can think. The fire is burning.
　　不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
　　2.主+谓+表语(系动词)
　　He became a scientist.
　　She is getting more and more beautiful.
　　不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
　　3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)
　　We love peace.
　　They will paint the door.
　　常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
　　4.主+谓+宾+宾补
　　We elected him president.
　　They painted the door white.
　　I advised the students to recite the texts.
　　王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)
　　(1)名词：
　　The couple named their baby Johnson.
　　(2)形容词：
　　I keep the door open.
　　(3)副词：
　　The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
　　(4)不定式：
　　He ordered his men to fire.
　　(5)分词：
　　He heard me singing.
　　I saw the vase broken.
　　(6)介词短语：
　　They look on him as a teacher.
　　(7)名词性从句：
　　I asked him what he was doing.
　　5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
　　My friend bought me a gift.
　　I passed him the book.
　　(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
　　My friend bought a gift for me.
　　I passed the book to him.
　　忘记就意味着背叛→
　　常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：
　　buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, s ave, etc.
　　常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：
　　bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

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