新概念英语第二册语法总结-新概念英语第二册重点语法句型第14课

一、重要句型或语法
　　1、过去完成时
　　表示过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。如：He had finished his job before the boss came back. 本课新出现了had nearly done...when...的句型，如：I had nearly reached home when it began to rain heavily.
　　二、课文主要语言点
　　I had an amusing experience last year. 1)have an experience，有...的经历。注意experience表经历时，是可数名词;表经验时，是不可数的。 2)amusing，好笑的，来自amuse，使开心。
　　After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 1)可提问学生为什么句中的leave要用过去完成时。 2)the south of France，发过的南部。可引出the south of China(中国南部)与South China(华南)的区别。
　　On the way, a young man waved to me. 1)on the way，在路上，此处用逗号与后文隔开，可以凸显后文。 2)wave to sb.，想某人招手示意。
　　I stopped and he asked me for a lift. ask sb. for a lift，向某人要求搭车。
　　As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 1)可提问学生get into为何使用过去完成时。 2)say good morning to sb.，向某人问早上好。 3)用什么语言回复或说话，一般都用介词“in+语言”。
　　Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 1)apart from，除了...之外没有。可参考教材第66页难点部分的第b条解释，对比apart from与except和except for的区别：句首只能使用apart from或except for，不能使用except，但句中三者都可以。 2)not...at all，根本不、一点也不。
　　Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of，两者都不。可参考教材第66页难点部分的第c项解释，对比either of(两者选其一)、both of(两者都)和which of(...当中的哪一个)的区别。
　　I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' 1)重点句型：had nearly done...when...，表示“一...就...”。 2)very slowly前后用逗号隔开，起到强调作用，突出当时the young man说话时的状态。
　　As I soon learnt, he was English himself! 1)learn表示学习时，过去式和过去分词都是learned;表示得知时，过去式和过去分词为learnt。 2)himself，反身代词起强调作用。
　　三、读写重点
　　1、注意标点符号的强调作用，如课文中的On the way, a young man waved to me.和...when the young man suddenly said, very slowly,...两句话种的逗号。

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