【#考研# 导语】“一分耕耘一分收获”,十载寒窗铸直了你挺拔的身姿,丰富的知识拉远你睿智的目光,岁月的流逝反衬出你娇美的容颜,奋斗的道路上,你的身影显得无比的昂扬。你与每一个成功拥抱,你的汗水在七彩的生活里闪光!祝愿你考试一帆风顺!以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018考研英语阅读作文常用主题词【三篇】》供您查阅。
【第一篇:政治类】
101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice
102. 霸权主义 hegemonism
103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
104. 论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority
105. 持续发展 sustainable development
106. 重复建设 redundant project
107. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多极化 multi-polarization
109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
111. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
113. 窗口行业 service trade
114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness
115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project
119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
121. 强权外交 power diplomacy
122. 人浮于事 overstaffing
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
130. 三峡工程 Three gorges project
131. 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
133. 西部开发 the development of China’s west
134. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
135. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
136. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism
137. 拜金主义 money worship
138. 行贿受贿 give and take bribery
139. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
140. 和平演变 peaceful evolution
141. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
142. 以权谋私 abusing power for money
143. 拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
144. 权钱交易 trading power for money
145. 扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign
146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds
147. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
148. 两大主题 two principle themes
149. 坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position
150. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
151. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
152. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing
153. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴
bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
155. 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
156. 温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program
157. 知识产权 intellectual property right
158. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength
159. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
160. 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
161. 与时俱进 keep pace with the times
162. 闲置人员 idle hand
163. 养老保险 endowment insurance
164. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
165. 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观
world outlook, outlook on life and values
167. 实事求是 seek truth from facts
168. 试点工程 pilot project
169. 政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government
170. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
【第二篇:教育与科技类】
171. 科技含量 technology content
172. 科教兴国
rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
173. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
174. 工业园区 industrial park
175. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
176. 新兴学科 new branch of science
177. 边缘学科 frontier science
178. 高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks
179. 电脑病毒 computer viruses
180. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business
181. 黑客 hacker
182. 数字地球 digital globe
183. 局域网 local area network
184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
185. 网上冲浪 web-surfing
186. 网络世界 cyber world
187. 网上犯罪 cyber crime
188. 信息高速公路 information highland
189. 网民 netizen
190. 虚拟现实 virtual reality
191. 克隆 cloning
192. 基因工程 genetic engineering
193. 转基因食品 genetically modified food
194. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
195. 掌上电脑 palm computer
196. 主页 home page
197. 语音信箱 voice mail
198. 网络经济 cyber-economy
199. 网虫 netter; Internet geek
200. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance
201. 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
202. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology
203. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs
204. 自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student
205. 委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school
206. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
207. 启发式教学 heuristic education
208. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
209. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense
210. 素质教育 quality-oriented education
211. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
212. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education
213. 德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
214. 知识产权 intellectual property
215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
216. 硕博连读
a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
217. 双学位 double degree
218. 双向选择 two-way selection
219. 人才流失 brain drain
220. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
221. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
222. 学术交流 academic exchanges
223. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research
224. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability
225. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree
226. 文科生 students of liberal arts
227. 理科生 students of science
228. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students
230. 毕业论文 graduation thesis
231. 毕业设计 graduation project
232. 义务教育 compulsory education
234. 选修课程 optional courses
235. 主修课程 major courses
236. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas
237. 德智体全面发展的学生
students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically
238. 教育部 Ministry of Education
239. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors
240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values
【第三篇:文化社会生活类】
241. 彩票 lottery ticket
242. 保健食品 health-care food
243. 暴发户 new rich; upstart
244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
245. 下岗工人 laid-off workers
246. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population
247. 人口高峰 baby boom
248. 人口负增长 negative population growth
249. 流动人口 moving population
250. 收视率 viewing rate
251. 售后服务 after-sale service
252. 再就业工程 re-employment project
253. 自由职业者 free lancer
254. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination
255. 性价比 cost performance
256. 水货 smuggled goods
257. 水土流失 soil erosion
258. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration
259. 跳槽 job-hopping
260. 抢购 panic buying
261. 甩卖 clearance sale
262. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement
263. 让利 offer discounts
264. 出国热 craze for going abroad
265. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system
266. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care
267. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)
268. 黄昏恋 twilight love
269. 贺岁片 New Year film
270. 记者招待会 press/ news conference
271. 卖*嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes
272. 制造假钞 make the false notes
273. 吸毒者 a drug addict
274. 出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes
275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
276. 温室效应 green-house effect
277. 沙漠化 desertification
278. 过度放牧 overgrazing
279. 过度捕鱼 over-fishing
280. 滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting
281. 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest
282. 沙尘暴 sand storm
283. 生态危机 ecological forest
284. 破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
285. 自然保护区 nature reserve
286. 环境绿化 environmental greening
287. 禽流感 bird flu
288. 疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
289. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
290. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
291. 偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud
292. 扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
293. 严打斗争 strike-hard campaign
294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
295. 外交纷争 diplomatic disputes
296. 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
297. 国际惯例 international common practice
298. 民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism
299. 宗教极端主义 religious extremism
300. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
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