2018考研英语阅读真题:2018考研英语阅读作文常用主题词【三篇】

副标题:2018考研英语阅读作文常用主题词【三篇】

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【#考研# 导语】“一分耕耘一分收获”,十载寒窗铸直了你挺拔的身姿,丰富的知识拉远你睿智的目光,岁月的流逝反衬出你娇美的容颜,奋斗的道路上,你的身影显得无比的昂扬。你与每一个成功拥抱,你的汗水在七彩的生活里闪光!祝愿你考试一帆风顺!以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018考研英语阅读作文常用主题词【三篇】》供您查阅。

【第一篇:政治类】

  101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice


  102. 霸权主义 hegemonism


  103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life


  104. 论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority


  105. 持续发展 sustainable development


  106. 重复建设 redundant project


  107. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)


  108. 多极化 multi-polarization


  109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.


  110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization


  111. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining


  112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government


  113. 窗口行业 service trade


  114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness


  115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency


  116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them


  117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development


  118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project


  119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism


  120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating


  121. 强权外交 power diplomacy


  122. 人浮于事 overstaffing


  123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds


  124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence


  125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones


  126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority


  127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government


  128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy


  129. 三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct


  130. 三峡工程 Three gorges project


  131. 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration


  132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept


  133. 西部开发 the development of China’s west


  134. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth


  135. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles


  136. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism


  137. 拜金主义 money worship


  138. 行贿受贿 give and take bribery


  139. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door


  140. 和平演变 peaceful evolution


  141. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law


  142. 以权谋私 abusing power for money


  143. 拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.


  144. 权钱交易 trading power for money


  145. 扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign


  146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds


  147. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”


  148. 两大主题 two principle themes


  149. 坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position


  150. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress


  151. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms


  152. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing


  153. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology


  154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴


  bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation


  155. 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena


  156. 温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program


  157. 知识产权 intellectual property right


  158. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength


  159. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living


  160. 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management


  161. 与时俱进 keep pace with the times


  162. 闲置人员 idle hand


  163. 养老保险 endowment insurance


  164. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction


  165. 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers


  166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观


  world outlook, outlook on life and values


  167. 实事求是 seek truth from facts


  168. 试点工程 pilot project


  169. 政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government


  170. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

【第二篇:教育与科技类】

  171. 科技含量 technology content


  172. 科教兴国


  rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation


  173. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development


  174. 工业园区 industrial park


  175. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product


  176. 新兴学科 new branch of science


  177. 边缘学科 frontier science


  178. 高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks


  179. 电脑病毒 computer viruses


  180. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business


  181. 黑客 hacker


  182. 数字地球 digital globe


  183. 局域网 local area network


  184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence


  185. 网上冲浪 web-surfing


  186. 网络世界 cyber world


  187. 网上犯罪 cyber crime


  188. 信息高速公路 information highland


  189. 网民 netizen


  190. 虚拟现实 virtual reality


  191. 克隆 cloning


  192. 基因工程 genetic engineering


  193. 转基因食品 genetically modified food


  194. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI


  195. 掌上电脑 palm computer


  196. 主页 home page


  197. 语音信箱 voice mail


  198. 网络经济 cyber-economy


  199. 网虫 netter; Internet geek


  200. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance


  201. 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology


  202. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology


  203. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs


  204. 自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student


  205. 委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school


  206. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching


  207. 启发式教学 heuristic education


  208. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent


  209. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense


  210. 素质教育 quality-oriented education


  211. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people


  212. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education


  213. 德智体美劳全面发展


  all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education


  214. 知识产权 intellectual property


  215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude


  216. 硕博连读


  a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study


  217. 双学位 double degree


  218. 双向选择 two-way selection


  219. 人才流失 brain drain


  220. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament


  221. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students


  222. 学术交流 academic exchanges


  223. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research


  224. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability


  225. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree


  226. 文科生 students of liberal arts


  227. 理科生 students of science


  228. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism


  229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students


  230. 毕业论文 graduation thesis


  231. 毕业设计 graduation project


  232. 义务教育 compulsory education


  233. 高等教育 higher education


  234. 选修课程 optional courses


  235. 主修课程 major courses


  236. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas


  237. 德智体全面发展的学生


  students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically


  238. 教育部 Ministry of Education


  239. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors


  240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

【第三篇:文化社会生活类】

  241. 彩票 lottery ticket


  242. 保健食品 health-care food


  243. 暴发户 new rich; upstart


  244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities


  245. 下岗工人 laid-off workers


  246. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population


  247. 人口高峰 baby boom


  248. 人口负增长 negative population growth


  249. 流动人口 moving population


  250. 收视率 viewing rate


  251. 售后服务 after-sale service


  252. 再就业工程 re-employment project


  253. 自由职业者 free lancer


  254. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination


  255. 性价比 cost performance


  256. 水货 smuggled goods


  257. 水土流失 soil erosion


  258. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration


  259. 跳槽 job-hopping


  260. 抢购 panic buying


  261. 甩卖 clearance sale


  262. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement


  263. 让利 offer discounts


  264. 出国热 craze for going abroad


  265. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system


  266. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care


  267. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)


  268. 黄昏恋 twilight love


  269. 贺岁片 New Year film


  270. 记者招待会 press/ news conference


  271. 卖*嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes


  272. 制造假钞 make the false notes


  273. 吸毒者 a drug addict


  274. 出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes


  275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing


  276. 温室效应 green-house effect


  277. 沙漠化 desertification


  278. 过度放牧 overgrazing


  279. 过度捕鱼 over-fishing


  280. 滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting


  281. 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest


  282. 沙尘暴 sand storm


  283. 生态危机 ecological forest


  284. 破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance


  285. 自然保护区 nature reserve


  286. 环境绿化 environmental greening


  287. 禽流感 bird flu


  288. 疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE


  289. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease


  290. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)


  291. 偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud


  292. 扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications


  293. 严打斗争 strike-hard campaign


  294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序


  a new and rational new international political and economic order


  295. 外交纷争 diplomatic disputes


  296. 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace


  297. 国际惯例 international common practice


  298. 民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism


  299. 宗教极端主义 religious extremism


  300. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern


2018考研英语阅读作文常用主题词【三篇】.doc

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