新概念英语第三册lesson9课后答案-新概念英语第三册：Lesson9~11重点句型解析

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新概念英语第三册：Lesson9重点句型解析

　　1、How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?

　　Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.

　　never fail to 双重否定意味肯定(运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气)

　　-- If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.

　　-- If you receive requests like this, you'll never fail to accept.

　　双重否定结构：(起加深句子肯定的语气的作用)

　　1>否定词+fail to -- never fail to / can't fail to / don't fail to

　　2>否定的形容词之前加以否定

　　-- What he said is not unreasonable.(adj.不讲道理的, 不合理的)

　　-- It is quite common for us to make mistakes. = It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.

　　3> not + without

　　-- You can't obtain English without working hard. Obtain(vt.获得, 得到)

　　-- He doesn't have any meal without meats.

　　4> no + not -- There is no cat that doesn't like fish.

　　-- There is nothing that he can't do. 没有什么他不能做的。

　　-- There is no rule that has no exception. 没有无例外的法规。Exception(n.除外, 例外)

　　2、They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.

　　as well 也, 又, 同样

　　3、They never become submissive like dogs and horses.

　　As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.

　　as a result adv.结果

　　have learned to 学会了, 习惯了

　　-- People have learned to expect(盼望) that trains are punctual.(adj.准时的)

　　-- Children have learned to expect(认为) that their parents are very able.(adj.能干的)

　　4、Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.

　　be suspicious of… 对…表示怀疑, 存有戒心

　　5、One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.

　　that 引导同位语从句

　　-- One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.

　　6、Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.

　　a good deal of +不可数名词

　　apparently(adv.显然地)，语气不是非常确定(= It seems that...)

　　7、A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.

　　Survive(v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还)

　　Fall(n.堕落, 落下, 下降)

　　-- a cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact

　　be based on 基于事实基础之上

　　base sth on … 把某事建立在…基础之上

　　-- We base the theory on the fact. 我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。

　　-- The theory is based on fact. 这理论是建立在事实基础上的。

　　8、Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months.

　　make a study of sth 对什么作出研究

　　over a period of five months

　　9、All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.

　　in common = the same

　　fall off 坠落，掉落

　　die of + illness, disease, hunger, thirst

　　die from + shock, injures, wound

　　10、Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.

　　Shortage(n.不足, 缺乏)= lack(n.缺乏, 短缺)，两个词都和 of 搭配

　　-- Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.

　　资金缺乏导致实验的失败。

　　11、There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.

　　32 storeys

　　suffer from 遭受什么痛苦

　　-- A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.

　　12、'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.' a doctor said.

　　behave like = act like

　　well-trained 训练很好的，well-decorated 装饰漂亮的

　　13、It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.

　　the more...the more...(用定冠词 the +形容词或副词的比较级)

　　-- The harder you study English, the better you can learn it.

　　-- The more you eat, the fatter you will be. be likely to do 有可能如何(强调可能性) -- In cold winter, we are likely to catch a cold.

　　14、In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.

　　and more 甚至更多(= more than 60 miles an hour)

　　15、At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.

　　at high speeds

　　stretch out 充分伸展

　　16、This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.

新概念英语第三册：Lesson10重点句型解析

　　1、What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded?

　　The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.

　　The great ship, Titanic, sailed for... 背景介绍

　　sail for… 航海去往某处

　　set out for / set off for 出发去往某处

　　leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处

　　-- He will set out for the Atlantic.

　　-- The plane is making for the airport.

　　-- We are heading for Canada.

　　2、She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.

　　She was carrying... (carry 表示载有)

　　a crew of 一组人员

　　3、Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.

　　modern standards 现代的标准

　　by = according to 表示依据

　　-- by regulation 依据规则 (regulation n.规则, 规章)

　　-- by rules 依据条例(rule n.规则, 惯例)

　　-- by our estimate 依据我们的估计(estimate n.估计, 估价, 评估 v.估计, 估价, 评估)

　　-- by one's looks = by one's appearance 根据某人的长相(appearance n.外貌, 出现)

　　according to… 依据(事实、课文等客观存在的现实)

　　-- according to the fact 依据事实

　　-- according to the Text 课文 依据这篇课文

　　in accordance with = according to

　　in accordance with… 依据(法律等)，更加正式

　　-- in accordance with law / in accordance with rules

　　in my opinion 在我看来

　　4、At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.

　　At that time 在当时

　　not only... but(also)... 不仅…而且…

　　be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as 把...看作为

　　口语中：regard sb./sth. As + (n./porn./adj./doing/done)

　　-- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.(adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的)

　　-- We can't regard the matter as settled.(adj.定下的, 决定的)

　　for 表示原因

　　5、Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.

　　be able to 强调有能力

　　6、The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.

　　be remembered 被永远记住 (always adv.永远, 始终, 总是)

　　go down = sink

　　on her first voyage 处女航, 首航

　　with heavy loss of life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡

　　7、Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.

　　four days after setting out... = four days after setting off...

　　spotted = discovered

　　icy(adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 盖着冰的) waters(n.水域, 海域)

　　After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.

　　the alarm had been given 发出警报

　　to avoid... 不定式表目的

　　The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over

　　100 feet out of the water beside her.

　　Just in time 很及时

　　Missing… 现在分词做状语, 对主句的补充说明

　　which 指代 the immense wall of ice

　　8、Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see

　　what had happened.

　　from below 从下方 / from above 从上方

　　9、The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged.

　　So faint that no one thought that...(so...that…)

　　10、Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!

　　to one's horror 使某人感到惊恐

　　to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶

　　The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.

　　11、The order was given 命令被下达 / to abandon ship 弃船(不定式做定语)

　　-- be able to do sth 能够做某事 / the ability to do sth 做某事的能力

　　-- order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 / the order to do sth 做某事的命令

　　-- be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 / capability of doing sth 做某事的能力

　　ability(n.能力, 才干)

　　capable(adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的)

　　capability(n.能力, 才能, 才干)

　　12、As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.

　　As = because

新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析

　　1、What was the Customs Officer looking for?

　　Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.

　　the Green Channel = the Custom Office

　　我们在运用形容词、动词时, 往往需要用副词来强调。

　　Really(表示“真正的”)

　　-- a really officious person

　　particularly(强调“特别, 尤其是”)

　　absolutely(强调“绝对的”)

　　completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly(强调“完全的, 彻底的”)

　　extremely(强调“特别, 特别是”)

　　fairly adv.相当地, 还算(语气一般)

　　-- a fairly gook book. 一本还算可以的书。

　　very(语气程度强烈“非常”)

　　-- a very good book. 一本非常好的书。

　　rather 语意程度接近 fairly, 注意不冠词的位置。

　　-- a fairly good book.

　　-- a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)

　　quite right / quit wrong / quite mistaken / quite sure

　　even really honest people...

　　a particularly officious young Customs officer...

　　2、Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.

　　are made to feel guilty

　　make, have, let 及感官性动词 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号 to

　　应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时, 不定式符号 to 必须还原。

　　-- We heard someone come up the stairs.

　　-- Someone was heard to come up the stairs.

　　3、The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings.

　　even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.

　　even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.

　　= Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.

　　hidden in his suitcase(过去分词短语作定语, 修饰 watches)

　　On the one hand..., on the other hand…

　　-- On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you

　　went to help him instead.

　　4、When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

　　'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.

　　looking me in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着我

　　= look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb

　　-- Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. 没有人敢正眼看他。

　　5、No, I answered confidently.

　　'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all,' I answered.

　　Would you mind unlocking this suitcase, please?

　　注意：mind 后面的动名词形式

　　6、The Officer went through the case with great care.

　　The Officer went through the case with great care.

　　= The Officer examined the case carefully

　　with great care 强调相当的仔细

　　7、All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.

　　in a mess 乱作一团

　　介词 in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态

　　-- in good order 秩序井然 / -- in good health 身体健康

　　-- in a good mood 心情好 / -- in a good temper 脾气好

　　8、I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.

　　Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up.

　　light up 喜气洋洋, 容光焕发

　　-- Marsha’s face lit up when she saw her old friend.

　　-- His face lighted up at the small triumph.(n.胜利, 成功)

　　-- Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.

　　Light 的过去式与过去分词即可以是 lit, 也可以是 lighted.

　　-- 但是如果运用过去分词作定语, 表示被点燃的, 要用 lighted。

　　-- a lighted cigar 一支被点燃的雪茄

　　-- a lighted stick 点燃的火炬

　　9、He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.

　　with delight 欣喜若狂地 (with 和抽象名词搭配, 表示内心充满了一种感情)

　　-- with confidence 自信地 / -- with care 细心地

　　-- with pride 骄傲地 / -- with delight 欣喜若狂地

　　pounce on 向...猛扑过去, 对...大做文章

　　-- The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小偷猛扑过去。

　　-- Don't pounce on my mistake. 不要对我的错误大做文章。

　　10、Perfume he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.

　　should have 和过去分词搭配(表示本应该做某事却没有做, 具有谴责性的味道)

　　-- You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.

　　-- You should have told me about it.

　　shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事

　　exempt v.免除 adj.被免除的(be exempt from)

　　-- Drinks are not exempt from import duty. Perfume is not exempt from import duty either.

　　11、But it isn't perfume,I said. It's hair gel. Then I added with a smile, It's a strange mixture I make myself.

　　As I expected, he did not believe me.

　　As：关系代词(引导非限制性定语从句, 它所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义)

　　-- As we know, the earth is round. 众所周知, 地球是圆的。

　　-- As I mentioned 正如我所提及的

　　-- As I soon learned, he was English himself. 正如我很快得知的,他也是英国人。

　　关系代词 as 和 which 的区别：

　　as 所引导的非限制性定语从句, 可用在主句之前。

　　which 引导的非限制性定语从句, 只能用在主句之后。

　　12、'Try it!' I said encouragingly.

　　Encouragingly 副词形式

　　13、The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.

　　14、He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.

　　Greet

　　1> vt.问候, 向...致意

　　2> vt.觉察到, 呈现在...眼前, 在...耳边

　　-- I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song. 当我醒来时, 耳边是鸟鸣声。

　　-- Inside the room a dreadful mess greeted us. 当我进入房间，眼前是一堆乱七八糟的东西。

　　-- When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him.

　　15、A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.

　　Precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的

新概念英语第三册：Lesson9~11重点句型解析.doc

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