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UNIT THIRTY-ONE
I. 语法 (GRAMMAR)
Attributive Clause (I):
做定语的修饰名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句。被从句所修饰的词称之为先行词。引导从句的词为关系词。例如:
This is the man who / that bought a book for his daughter.
The village is on the river which / that is the longest in his country.
That girl who (m) you are speaking with is my sister.
Tom who is my son is climbing the tree.
The boy (who is) singing and laughing is my son.
I want to know that girl (who is) wearing a white hat.
The cat (which is) drinking its milk is mine.
II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)
● Fill in the blanks with who / whom / which / that where necessary:
1. I serve the man ________ is my boss.
2. These boys ________ are having lessons are my students.
3. Put the books ________ are for me on the desk.
4. I saw some boys ________ are playing football.
5. I saw the boy ________ Jane gave the shoulder to.
6. The film ________ I saw yesterday is not so good.
7. The place ________ we visited is interesting.
8. The person ________ we visited is my uncle.
9. Who is the girl ________ is waiting for you outside.
10. Which is the pen ________ you bought last week?
● Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1. ________ is waiting for you.
2. I looked for the bag ________. I couldn't find it ________. Maybe it is lost.
3. Since ________ is here, we can begin our class.
4. My mother ________ (do) the housework when I arrived home.
5. At that time my father ________ (read) a magazine.
6. Listen, she ________ (sing).
7. He often ________ (play) the piano in the afternoon.
8. I ________ (arrive) the station before you went there.
9. They ________ (visit) us next week.
10. When we ________ (get to) the cinema, the film ________ (begin) already.
11. There ________ (be) an earthquake last night.
12. My family ________ (watch) TV at 8 yesterday evening.
13. The lady ________ (keep) on learning English.
14. I never ________ (see) such a good film.
UNIT THIRTY-TWO
I. 语法 (GRAMMAR)
情态动词 must, have to, needn't, can, can't, may etc.
表示推测:Can't be / may be / could be / can be / must be (对现在)
can't have been / may have been / must have been (对过去)
I'm not sure. / It's certain that / I'm sure
EXAMPLES:I must finish my work first.
Must we go home now? No, you needn't.
I don't have to leave now. It's not so late.
You needn't bring your bag with you.
It can't be my bag. Mine is at home. It must be hers.
It can't have been him. He was sleeping at that time.
I'm not sure that it is an interesting book.
II. 经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)
● cross my heart
● just for laugh
● pull one's leg
● miss the bus / boat
● Least talk, most work.
● Never do things by halves.
III. 地道情景表达 (SITUATIONAL EXPRESSIONS)
表示赞同 Agreement:
— You are quite right. / That's my opinion, too.
— That's exactly what I want to say.
— You said it! / You can say that again!
— For sure! I can't agree more.
— To a certain extent, yes, but ...
— Yes, correct in a sense, but there're other problems.
表示反对 Disagreement:
— I don't think so.
— I'm not sure if I agree with you.
— I'm afraid I have a different opinion.
— I can't say that ...
— I see your point, but ...
— I can't go along with your view.
UNIT THIRTY-THREE
I. 语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION) 连读
be going to = be gonna I'm gonna finish the work.
She is gonna visit her homeland.
have / has got to = have / has gotta
I've gotta get enough money to start my project.
We've gotta do some shopping.
want to / want a = wanna I wanna listen to the radio.
You wanna go there by bus?
REVISION: usage of the MODAL VERBS
II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)
Exercises:
Fill in the blanks with the information given:
1. She ________(可以来)this afternoon.
2. What ________(我应该做)?
3. You looked so pale. You ________(一定是病了)。
4. It looks that he ________(可能已经完成任务了)。
5. Tom ________(可能一直都在睡觉)。
6. We ________(不必担心任何事)。
7. If you want to be good at English, you ________(必须努力学习)。
8. He ________(不可能)in the garden. He ________(一定在)in the living-room.
Translation:
1.真讨厌!今年天真干。
2.我现在就得给花园浇水。
3.明天早晨我们不得不起早。
4.她看起来很老了,她至少已经有四十了。
5.他一定是那个演员。他很久以前就出名了。
6.你非得开车去吗?
7.我没看见限速标记,我一定是思想开小差了。
8.这次不罚你的款了,下次要当心些。
9.最后,我们可能哪儿也不去,我总是顾虑重重。
10.今年你们打算去哪儿渡假?
11.他们当时可能在看书。
12.你打定主意。
13.我不能确定我们是否可能出国。
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