2018年成考高起专英语试卷及答案,2018年成考高起点《英语》语法练习及答案【8-9】

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【篇一】

　　I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

　　Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1、根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

　　A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　A、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音[0]，1 而C项发浊辅音[6]，因此选c项。

　　2、根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

　　A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：

　　A项划线部分发[u]，而8、C、D三项1 发[A]，因此选A项。

　　3、根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

　　A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　A、c、D三项的划线部分发[on]，而B项发[0：]，因此选B项。第3000)

　　4、根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

　　A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：

　　A项的划线部分发[i]，而8、C、D三『 项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

　　5、根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

　　A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　A、B、D三项划线部分都发[W]，而C1 项发[h]，所以选c项。

　　II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

　　Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6、If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.

　　A.soB.ThatC.itD.them

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　本题中it用来指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”

　　7、We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.

　　A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking

　　参考答案：D

　　参考解析：

　　动词avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词，常常是动名词的式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”

　　8、Bill looked around for a participant ___________

　　A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　根据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

　　9、If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.

　　A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　此题考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的last night可知，这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时，即“had+动词过去分词”。

　　10、Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,

　　Gansu province.

　　A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　考查介词。在某日前用介词0il，在大的地点前用介词in。句意为：“‘天宫一号’于2011年9月29日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”

　　11、We all know that,, the situation will get worse.

　　A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　考查状语从句中的省现象。当状语从旬中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省。该句补充完整为：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with，the situationwill get worse。

　　12、The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.

　　A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring

　　参考答案：C

　　%参考解析：

　　此题考查固定搭配。put…to use意为“把……投入使用”。

　　13、The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.

　　A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：

　　考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时，根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。8项是过去时;C项是现在完成时;D项是过去进行时。

　　14、--Look! He's running so fast!

　　--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.

　　A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意为：“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识，知道”;realize“意识到，实现”;find“发现，找到”;imagine“设想，想象”。故B项正确。

　　15、Have a cigarette,___________7

　　A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：

　　此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

　　16、Does John know any other foreign languages French?

　　A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意，可知答案为c项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”

　　17、My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

　　A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：

　　句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。

　　18、Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.

　　A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：

　　这道题考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“与……相同”，根据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”

　　19、No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.

　　A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对Harry主持公寓业主的会议，所有人都反对的是他的无礼行为。”

　　20、We are all___________at his___________success.

　　A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：

　　此题考查以.ed结尾和以-in9结尾的形容词的用法。以一ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到……的”，而以-in9结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人……的”。

【篇二】

　　( )1.—The sea is very rough today.

　　—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.

　　A. such rough sea

　　B. such a rough sea

　　C. so rough sea

　　D. that rough sea

　　参考答案：B

　　( )2.—She‘s broken her arm again.

　　—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

　　A. don‘t know; has

　　B. didn’t know; had

　　C. didn‘t know; has

　　D. hadn’t know; would

　　参考答案：B

　　( )3.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

　　—No， but we expect ______ any day now.

　　A. to return it

　　B. it to return

　　C. it to be returned

　　D. it returned

　　参考答案：C

　　( )4.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

　　—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

　　A. must be B. may be

　　C. must be paid

　　D. must have been paid

　　参考答案：D

　　( )5. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

　　A. any city

　　B. any cities

　　C. any other cities

　　D. any other city

　　参考答案：D

　　( )6. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.

　　A. learn

　　B. to learn

　　C. learned

　　D. learning

　　参考答案：B

　　( )7.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.

　　A. can‘t be

　　B. shouldn’t be

　　C. mustn‘t have been

　　D. couldn’t have been

　　参考答案：D

　　( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.

　　A. message

　　B. letter

　　C. sentence

　　D. notice

　　参考答案：A

　　( )9. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

　　A. However late is he

　　B. However he is late

　　C. However is he late

　　D. However late he is

　　参考答案：D

　　( )10. Alice， why didn‘t you come yesterday?

　　I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.

　　A. had

　　B. would

　　C. was going to

　　D. did

　　参考答案：C

　　( )11.—Who is Jerry Cooper?

　　— _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

　　A. Don‘t you meet him yet

　　B. Hadn’t you met him yet

　　C. Didn‘t you meet him yet

　　D. Haven’t you met him yet

　　参考答案：D

　　( )12. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.

　　A. having met

　　B. meeting

　　C. to meet

　　D. to have met

　　参考答案：C

　　( )13. What did you think of her speech?

　　She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.

　　A. spoke; speak

　　B. spoke; say

　　C. said; speak

　　D. said; say

　　参考答案：B

　　( )14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew

　　up as a child.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　参考答案：B

　　( )15. As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep.

　　A. read; was falling

　　B. was reading; fell

　　C. was reading; was falling

　　D. read; fell

　　参考答案：B

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