[大学英语四级阅读理解真题]2017年6月大学英语四级阅读理解常用句型

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　　1. It is+形容词+that
　　例如：It is essential/ important/ necessary that we should learn English well.
　　2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing
　　例如：It is difficult/ essential to learn a second language.
　　3. 祈使句/名词+and/ or
　　例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to accomplish your goal.
　　4. as+many/ much+名词+as
　　例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London.
　　5. 倍数词+as+形容词+as
　　例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
　　6. 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词+than
　　例如：Smoking kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
　　7.(not)as/ so... as...: 和……一样/不一样
　　例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
　　8. no more... than...: 与……一样不……
　　例如：She is no more fit to be a lawyer than a teacher.
　　9. Nothing is more... than...: 没有比……更……的;……是最……的 例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
　　10. 感官动词+of+名词
　　例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
　　11. without/ not so much as...: 甚至没有……
　　例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
　　12. may/ might as well…as...: 与其……还不如……
　　例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
　　13. too... to...: 太……而不能……
　　例如：She is too young to handle the problem on her own.
　　14. only to find/ see: 结果却
　　例如：He got to the airport at 7 pm, only to find the plane had already taken off. 15. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...: 毫无疑问，……
　　例如：There is no doubt that people’s living standards have greatly improved in recently years.
　　16. rather than...: 而不是……
　　例如：Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving Day, rather than celebrating the holiday with his friends,
　　John was absorbed in the diary his father left to him.
　　17. not... until...: 直到……才……
　　例如：We can’t realize the value of freedom until we lose it.
　　18. so/ such…that...: 如此……以至于……
　　例如：With the rumor spreading fast, they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
　　19. (The) chances are that...: 很可能……
　　例如：Chances of her recovery from illness are ten to one.
　　20. It occurred to sb. that...: 突然想到……
　　例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella that she would become a princess someday.
　　21. not... but...: 不是……而是……
　　例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
　　22. It is taken for granted that...: ……被认为是理所当然的
　　例如：Fifty years ago, it was taken for granted that marriage was the goal of every young women’s inmost thought.
　　23. It is/ was said that...: 据说……
　　例如：It is said that many people died of traffic accidents every year.
　　24. When it comes to...: 提及，当提到……的时候
　　例如：When it comes to whether the famous university should be open to tourists, opinion differ from
　　person to person.
　　25. ...be not much of a…: ……是个不太好的……
　　例如：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
　　26. As far as sb./sth. is concerned: 就……而言，在……看来 例如：As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel abroad.
　　27. not only... but also...: 不但……而且……
　　例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
　　28. (n) either...(n) or...: 既不……也不……;或者……或者……
　　例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
　　29. no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when:刚……就…… 例如：Hardly had he entered the room when the telephone ran.
　　30. the more…the more...: 越……越……
　　例如：The more you give, the more you get.
　　31. 把重点摆在句首或句尾. 一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：
　　(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers’ attention.
　　(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.
　　把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
　　32. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如：
　　(3) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
　　When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
　　副词短语更是如此，如 :
　　(4) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
　　Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools.
　　33. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如和：
　　(5) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
　　I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
　　(6) That singer’s life was tragic and brief.
　　That singer’s life was brief and tragic.转载自:考试大 - [233.com]
　　34. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：
　　(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
　　(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
　　35. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。 例如：
　　(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
　　(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
　　36. 尽量用主动语态，因此比(11a)好：
　　(11) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
　　A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
　　37. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：
　　(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the center of the dark forest. →
　　Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
　　(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
　　(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

2017年6月大学英语四级阅读理解常用句型.doc

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