[新概念英语第二册课文详解及语法解析]新概念英语第二册:语法解析定冠词的用法

副标题:新概念英语第二册:语法解析定冠词的用法

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  定冠词的用法:

  1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如:

  Beijing is the capital of China.

  The pen on the desk is mine.

  2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:

  Where is the teacher?

  Open the window, please.

  3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如:

  There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby
in her arms.

  The baby was thin.

  4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the earth, the moon, the sun.

  5、用在序数词和形容词级前。(副词级前的定冠词可省略)如:

  He is always the first to come to school.

  Bob is the tallest in his class.

  6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。如:the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science
Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。

  7、用在一些习惯用语中。如:on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day
after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。

  8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the
Himalayas

  9、用在报刊、杂志前。如:the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。

  10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如:

  The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。

  11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。如:the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich,
the sick等。

  12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如:

  The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).

新概念英语第二册:语法解析定冠词的用法.doc

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