精选新概念英语第三册重点句型解析-新概念英语第三册：重点句型解析（五）

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　　Was Dimitri right to apologize to his neighbour? Why not?

　　1、Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in
southern Greece.

　　in the tiny village of...

　　-- in the big city of Beijing. / in the beautiful city of Paris.

　　in southern Greece = in the south of Greece

　 2、One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband
had given her.

　　Possession n.所有物

　　-- What I possess is valuable.= My possessions are valuable.

　　Belonging n.随身携带物, 附属品, 附件

　　3、She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it
every evening.

　　Keep+宾语+宾补 使…处于某种状态

　　keep 后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。

　　--keep 和过去分词搭配, 过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　--keep 和现在分词搭配, 宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

　　-- I keep my windows closed in winter. / I keep the dog locked in the
kitchen.

　　-- I kept the boy standing outside.

　 4、One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it
was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.

　　It is obvious that... 显而易见…

　　5、When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened.
Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.

　　set out to do sth 开始着手做某事 (set about doing…)

　 6、He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.

　　After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out
that his neighbour,

　　7、Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.

　　tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

　　-- He told the police about the theft.

　 8、Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of
stealing the lamb.

　　9、He told him he had better return it or he would call the police.

　　He can't be ill or he wouldn't have come. 他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。

　　or else… 否则…

　　-- Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or else....。

　 10、Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard.

　　Lead vt.vi.(led, led, leading)引导;指引

　　-- He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。

　　11、It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was
black.

　　It is true that…but... 诚然…但是…

　　-- It is true that the work is hard, but we'll finish it
ahead.(adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面)

　　12、Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having
accused him.

　　Ashamed 前省略了 be 动词。

　　Ashamed of…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语(放主句前后均可)

　　-- Angry at everybody here, he left suddenly.

　　-- Anxious for a quick decision, he called his friends.

　　-- Nervous, the man opened the letter.

　 13、While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's
house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was
astonished to find the little blacklamb was almost white. Its wool, which had
been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!

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