精选新概念英语第三册重点句型解析|新概念英语第三册重点句型解析Lesson23~25

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新概念英语第三册重点句型解析Lesson23

　　1、People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.

　　come to 涉及, 谈及(常和 when 连用) When it come to sth When it come to doing sth

　　-- When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治, 我一无所知。

　　-- He never complains when it comes to helping his wife with the house work. 当谈及到帮妻子做家务活这件事的时候, 他从来不抱怨。

　　2、If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.

　　for instance = for example adv.例如

　　consider sth (to be) sth

　　3、You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.

　　4、On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal Fat-- --the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.

　　On the other hand 在另一方面(转折连词)

　　一些 at 介词短语表示：当…就… 一…就…

　　at the idea of = at the thought of 一想到就…

　　at the sight of 一看到就…,

　　at the mention of 一提到就…,

　　at the news of 一听到什么的消息就

　　at the touch of 一碰到就…,

　　at the sound of 一听到什么的声音就…

　　-- I was glad at thought of getting something to eat.

　　-- I always love at the mention of ghost story.

　　Practice n.组织或个人的惯例性的做法、办事方式

　　-- It is now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband’s second name.

　　已婚女子不用跟丈夫姓在现在是常见的做法了。

　　-- the practice of closing shops on Sunday

　　-- My practice to studying English is to read every day.

　　Habit n.个人的习惯、习性

　　-- Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。

　　Custom n.社会的习惯、风俗

　　-- the custom of giving present at Christmas

　　-- Social custom vary greatly form country to country. 不同的国家有不同的社会习俗。

　　5、The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

　　That 引导表语从句, 说明 truth 的内容。

　　bring up v.抚养, 教育, 培养(常用被动语态, 表示自小到大)

　　-- Joe is born in England, but brought up in France.

　　-- She was brought up to believe that money is the most/great important thing in life.

　　-- I’ve been brought up to eat fish, just because my mother is fond of fish as well.

　　-- He has been brought up to eat frying potatoes just because his parents are fond of that.

　　-- He gave much attention to bring up his children. Stick to = keep to = not give up stick to the decision / stick to the idea / stick to the plan

　　-- We decided to stick to our previous plan.

　　-- I made my decision and I am going to stick to it. Insist on doing sth. = Persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事

　　6、No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.

　　= The common garden snail often receives more praise and abuse than other creature. 比较级表达高级：

　　-- Nobody is more beautiful than you.

　　-- He is more intelligent than anyone else in my class.

　　7、Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.

　　cooked 过去分词做定语, 与 snail 构成被动关系。

　　8、There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.

　　Countless(adj.无数的, 数不尽的)= numerous(adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的)

　　Associate sth with sth 把某物和某物联系在一起

　　9、My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised.

　　People there don’t consider snails to be a great delicacy

　　10、As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.

　　Has no garden of his own 没有自己的庭院

　　11、For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.

　　12、The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.

　　The idea never appealed to me very much. = The idea never interested me very much.

　　happen to do 偶然, 碰巧

　　-- I happened to out when he called.

　　-- We both happened to be traveling on the same plane. happen / chance

　　-- It happened that I was out when he called. = It happened that I was out when he called.

　　When 表示正在这时突然(常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用, 位于句中)

　　-- He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang.

　　-- We were about to start when it rained. taking a stroll 现在分词做定语修饰 snail snails taking a stroll = snails that were taking a stroll

　　13、Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.

　　on a sudden impulse 一时的冲动

　　-- Acting on a sudden impulse, she went shopping to buy several dresses.

　　14、Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.

　　= Robert was not only delighted to see me but also pleased with my little gift.

　　Be delighted to do

　　Be pleased with sth

　　15、I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.

　　I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish.

　　16、I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room.

　　Fancy(vt.爱好)= like

　　Reluctant(adj.不愿意的, 勉强的)= unwillingly(adv.不愿意地, 不情愿地)

　　To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!

　　Dismay n.灰心, 沮丧; 惊愕

　　to our dismay 使我们惊愕的是

　　take possession of v.占有, 占领

　　-- The solider take possession of enemies’ fort.(fort n.堡垒, 要塞)

　　-- terrorist(n.恐怖分子)

　　embassy(n.大使馆人员, 大使馆)

　　-- The terrorists took possession of the embassy.

　　17、I have never been able to look at a snail since then.

新概念英语第三册重点句型解析Lesson24

　　1、We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.

　　How 引导宾语从句

　　has some terrible secret = has a skeleton in the cupboard = has a skeleton in the closet 家丑 which 引导的定语从句修饰

　　secret seemingly adv.表面上地(= from appearance)

　　-- a seemingly respectable person 表面上受人尊敬的人

　　2、The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.

　　Possess = own = have got

　　to describe this sort of situation 来描述这种场景(做定语用来修饰 saying)

　　-- The English language possesses a vivid word to describe her beauty.

　　3、The terrible secret is called‘a skeleton in the cupboard’.

　　4、At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.

　　Some 某一个(修饰单数可数名词)= a certain Ruin vt.毁坏, 毁灭(泛指概念, 表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的) = spoil vt.搞糟, 宠坏 v.扰乱

　　-- The rain ruined my holiday. = The rain spoiled my holiday.

　　Destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏 v.消灭, 摧毁(完全摧毁, 不可修复)

　　-- To tell the patient the truth is to risk destroying his hope.

　　-- The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.

　　Damage vt.损害, 损坏, 使受损失(可以被修复)

　　-- The car is damaged and it is be repairing now.

　　5、The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.

　　one’s hair stands on end 某人感到毛骨悚然 = sb feel horrified (adj.带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的)

　　-- My hair stands on end. 我感到毛骨悚然

　　set/make one’s hair stands on end 使某人感到毛骨悚然

　　-- horrid adj.恐怖的, 令人讨厌的, 可怕的

　　-- The horrid film really make my hair stands on end.

　　in her youth 在她年轻的时候

　　everyone (单独用 every 和 one 连在一起)

　　every one of (与 of 搭配 every 和 one 要分开)

　　6、It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction.

　　It is all very well…but… 好到是好, 但是…

　　-- It is all very well for you to suggest taking a few days’ rest, but how can finish our work in time?

　　-- It is all very well for them to ask me to do it, but I am too busy.

　　Occur vi.发生, 出现(某个事件出乎意料的、偶然的发生)

　　-- 比 happen 更正式

　　-- When did the accident occur? It occurred to me to do… / It occurred to me that…

　　-- It occurred to me to open the window.

　　Happen vi.发生, 碰巧, 偶然(某个事件出乎意料的、偶然的发生)

　　-- When did the accident happen?

　　Take place v.发生, 举行(事件根据安排而发生、举行)

　　-- When will the wedding take place?

　　7、To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard.

　　To varying degrees 从不同的角度来讲…

　　Which 引导定语从句, 修饰 secret。

　　Learn 得知、了解某个事实 / 学习某种知识、技能

　　-- She is learning computers. 她正在学习电脑。(动态动词)

　　Know 知道某个事实 / 具有某种知识、技能 / 了解某个人(状态动词, 不能用进行时)

　　-- She knows about computers. 她懂电脑。

　　The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth.

　　8、Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories.

　　Instead of doing… 表示相反、没有、取而代之的是…

　　-- Instead of sleeping at home, he went shopping.

　　9、I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house.

　　Which 指代 uncomfortable weekend

　　Shall 的用法：

　　1> (过去时 should)(shall 可缩写为 'll , shall not 常缩写为 shan't [FB:nt], 美国人常用 will 代 替)

　　2> [用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会

　　-- I shall be forty on my next birthday. 到下次生日, 我就满四十岁。

　　-- We shall be on holiday at this time next week. 我们将于下星期这个时候度假。

　　-- I shall ring you up as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。

　　3> [用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可

　　-- He shall go. 他可以去。

　　-- You shall have an answer by tomorrow. 到明天你可以得到答复。

　　-- He shall have a bicycle for his birthday. 他可以得到一架自行车作为生日礼物。

　　-- She shall not enter my house again. 她不得再进我家。

　　4> [在问句中, 征 询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意 见), 主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?

　　-- Shall I carry your bag ? 我帮你拿手提包, 好吗?

　　-- Shall he come to see you ? 要不要他来看你?

　　5> [用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须

　　-- No reader shall remove a book from the library without consent of the librarian. 非经管理员同意, 读者不准把书带出图书馆。

　　-- The National Party Congress shall be convened every five years . 党的全国代表大会每五年举行一次。

　　6> [在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要

　　-- I wish that you shall stay at home tonight. 我希望今晚你留在家里。

　　-- You say you will not do it, but I say you shall do it. 你说你不做这事, 但是我说, 你非做不可。

　　7> [用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的 shall 相应]将

　　-- He says that he shall [will] be glad to see you. (=He says, “I shall be glad to see you.”) 他说他将乐意来看你。

　　10、George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used.

　　Show/lead sb to… 带领某人进入…

　　Which 指代 guestroom was rarely used = was little used

　　rarely adv.很少地, 罕有地

　　little adv.很少 n.少许 adj.很少的

　　11、He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard.

　　12、I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified.

　　stand in front of sth petrified 站在…前, 目瞪口呆

　　-- We stood petrified as we felt the earthquake began.

　　Frighten vt.使惊吓(在某个特定的场合受到惊吓)

　　-- I was frighten by a large dog.

　　Terrified adj.恐惧的, 受惊吓的(表示惊吓的程度非常强烈)

　　-- I was terrified when the tiger went towards me.

　　Afraid adj.害怕, 担心(表示一种状态, 永久性的恐惧)

　　-- The girl is afraid of mouse.

　　13、A skeleton was dangling before my eyes.

　　14、The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me.

　　gave me the impression that… 给某人以…的印象

　　that 引导同位语从句, 进一步说明 impression 的内涵。

　　-- He gave me the impression that he will help me every day. Be about to do sth 表示即将、就要(暗示动作即将发生)

　　-- I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.

　　-- We were just about to leave when you telephoned.(多与 when 连用)

　　leap out at sb 跳出来扑向某人

　　15、Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George.

　　This was worse than‘a terrible secret’; this was a real skeleton!

　　But George was unsympathetic.

　　16、‘Oh, that, ’he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend.

　　As if 引导虚拟语气

　　17、That's Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time.’

　　Sebastian n.塞巴斯蒂安(古罗马的殉道者, 一般被刻画为*青年)

新概念英语第三册重点句型解析Lesson25

　　1、One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich.

　　One of the most famous… 的…之一

　　2、She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.

　　Dry land 陆地 Each year = every year = per year

　　-- The aeroplane stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.

　　3、She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.

　　Serve as = act as 担任, 充当, 起...作用

　　impressive reminder of… 给人留下深刻的印象, 并使人回忆起…

　　4、Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.

　　Replace (vt.) = take place of Steamship n.汽船, 轮船 sailship = sailing ship = sailing vessel n.帆船

　　5、The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.

　　6、The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.

　　Match = be equal to 与…相匹敌, 相比

　　Match in/for

　　-- No form of transport can match aeroplane for speed and comfortable.

　　-- Transport n.交通工具, 运输系统, 运输, 运送

　　-- The hotel can't be matched for service and food. 这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比的。

　　-- No clothing can match your dress for beauty. 没有哪件衣服能和你的这条裙子相比。

　　To match her 做定语修饰 ship

　　7、Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.

　　-- The two planes set out form New York on an unforgettable race.

　　Forgettable adj.容易被忘的, 可忘记的

　　Unforgettable adj.忘不了的, 令人难忘的

　　8、This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.

　　Which 指代 this race, 引导非限定性定语从句。

　　-- The operation, which lasted two weeks, proved to be very difficult.

　　9、It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.

　　Ships with sails = sailing ship = sailing vessel n.帆船

　　Mark the end of… 标志着…的结束

　　10、The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.

　　= After the race had begun, the first of the two ships to reach Java was the Thermopylae,…

　　take the lead 处于地位 / lose the lead 失去地位

　　in the lead 处于地位(表示状态)

　　take over the lead 取得地位

　　11、It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.

　　It seem certain that…

　　She had a lot of bad luck = she was unlucky

　　12、In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.

　　Be struck by a very heavy rain/storm 严重的遇到了雨/雪

　　Be caught in the rain/snow 遇到了雨/雪

　　During(介词)用于关系代词 which 之前

　　Tear away = destroyed = pull down (摧毁, *)

　　13、The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.

　　It became impossible (for captain) to steer her

　　14、A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.

　　It = the temporary rudder Fit = equip(vt.装备)

　　15、This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.

　　There was a danger that + 同位语从句

　　16、Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.

　　Lost her lead 失去地位

　　17、After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.

　　Call in at = (船)停靠, (人)拜访

　　-- He calls in at his friend’s home every week.

　　To… = in order to… = so as to… 目的是…

　　Have sth done Be now 到如今 = so far 到目前为止

　　18、Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.

　　At tremendous speed = at fantastic speed = at enormous speed

　　19、She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.

　　20、Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.

　　-- We should forgive him considering that he was ill badly

　　Remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的

　　Unusual adj.不平常的, 与众不同的, 不寻常的

　　Uncommon adj.不平常的, 不平凡的, 罕有的, 难得的

　　Extraordinary adj.非常的, 特别的, 非凡的

　　Considering(连接词)用来引导完整的语句

　　-- forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕

　　-- Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说, 这小孩读得算挺好的。

　　21、There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.

　　There is no doubt that… = without any doubt

　　-- There is now doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问他是有罪的。

　　There is some doubt wh-…

　　-- There is some doubt whether he is guilty. 难以肯定他是否有罪。

　　与过去事实的相反的虚拟语气

　　-- If the houses of parliament had not been burned down, the Big Ben would never have been erected.(vt.使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立)

　　与现在事实的相反的虚拟语气

　　-- If you talked less and ate more we would both enjoy our dinner.

新概念英语第三册重点句型解析Lesson23~25.doc

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