2018年4月高等自学考试英语:2018年自学考试《英语（一）》复习笔记【23-26】

【#自考# 导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言，如果有的话，就有两个：第一个就是坚持到底，永不言弃；第二个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第一个秘诀，坚持到底，永不言弃，祝大家跟着成功的步伐，努力备考，考入理想院校。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的 《2018年自学考试《英语（一）》复习笔记【23-26】》供您查阅。

【篇一】

1. Belief的复数形式为beliefs

　　2. Well-known/的

　　3. Curious(adj.好奇的)——curiosity(n.好奇);imagine(v.想象)-imagination(n.想象力)

　　4. Scientifically minded people 有科学头脑的人

　　5. In cases where the explanation is unknown the scientific point of view is that there is a reason if it can only be discovered. 在对于现象还无法解释的时候，科学的观点是有理由相信迟早这种解释是可以被发现的。

　　6. This means the ability to(做什么的能力) face the facts as they are(实事求是) regardless of what one has previously thought.

　　7. Agree(v.同意)-disagreeable(adj.令人讨厌的)

　　8. The worker in science must face facts whether they are pleasant or unpleasant.

　　I didn't know whether to laugh or to cry when I heard the news.是…还是…

　　Whether he succeeds or fails， he has to do his best.

　　He doesn't know whether she is in Britain or she has gone to France.

　　9. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.

　　10. Accept(v.接受)-acceptable(adj.可接受的)

　　11. Scientific truth offers an explanation that is acceptable only in the light of what is known at a particular time.

　　12. New ideas are frequently very slow to be accepted.

　　13. Continued progress 继续的发展

　　14. 时态题：There is an experiment on the sprouting of seeds which has been running for more than 50 years.

【篇二】

1. Do some spring housecleaning 大扫除/动词词组

　　2. Sort through 分类，整理/动词词组

　　3. Set out 陈列，展示/动词词组

　　4. Hold garage sales 在车库买旧货/动词词组

　　5. Be considered by sb. as sth. 被某人认为作为什么/动词词组

　　6. Sth. is priced at 某物定价在/动词词组

　　7. Sb. is fed up with sth./sb.=be turned off 某人厌倦了某人或某物/动词词组

　　8. Search for 寻找/动词词组

　　9. Spend 时间 doing sth. 花了多少时间做某事/动词词组

　　10. Run across 偶然遇到/动词词组

　　11. Be of great value=valuable 很有价值的

　　12. Separate sth./sb. from sth./sb. 把什么和什么隔开/动词词组

　　13. Be bound to do sth. 一定做某事/动词词组

【篇三】

1. Arouse one's curiosity 引起某人的注意/动词词组

　　2. Result from=arise from 由于/动词词组;result in 导致/动词词组

　　3. Give clue for doing sth. 为做某事提供线索/动词词组

　　4. Build a firm foundation for doing sth. 为做某事打下坚实的基础/动词词组

　　5. Make an inference 做推论/动词词组

　　6. Turn out to be 结果是/动词词组

　　7. Check with 与什么相符/动词词组

　　语言点：

　　1. Once是连接词，表示一旦。

　　2. A thoroughly understood problem is well started toward solution. Be well started toward 是什么的良好开端。

　　3. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have to be solved.

　　4. Related questions 相关问题;unanswered questions 为回答的问题;controlled conditions 被控制的条件

　　5. Reliable(adj.可信赖的)-unreliable(adj.不可信赖的)

　　6. Should the observations or predictions turn out to be as expected， the scientist has added confidence in the probable truth of his hypothesis. = If the observations or predictions should turn out to be as expected， the scientist has added confidence in the probable truth of his hypothesis.

【篇四】

1. Sorting through(分词做状语) their possessions， they came up with(发现) some 1500 old， unwanted items-all sorts of things they wanted to get rid of(摆脱)。

　　2. The Ericksons 定冠词the+姓氏名称+s：表示一家人

　　3. The Ericksons decided to do what a lot of other Americans are doing these days-have a'garage sale.

　　4. Needn't have done sth. 做了一件本不需要做的事

　　5. Eager buyers bought all but 50 of the items in one weekend， leaving(现分作结果状语) the family $442 richer.

　　6. The variety of (大量的)things put up(过分作后置定语) for(提供以提供) sale is really wonderful.

　　7. Rising living costs(生活费用) are considered by almost everyone as a reason both for holding sales and for attending them.

　　8. Garage sales have become suburban social events， drawing people of all ages.(划线部分为现在分词作状语，之所以用drawing是因为主语Garage sales 可以发出draw吸引的动作)

　　9. Neighbors enjoy meeting new people. Enjoy这个动词后只能用ving动名词来作宾语。

　　10. They spend their weekends going from sale to sale， hoping to run across a real treasure(hoping为现在分词作状语，之所以用ving是因为they能发出hope的动词)

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