山西特岗教师考试历年真题-山西特岗教师考试真题：小学英语阅读理解

Ⅳ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(40分)
A
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product‘s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream ——as well as for developing Over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No ——there‘s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 °F. Harrison explains, "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice cream soup."
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes," he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, "Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?" Next it‘s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ——working at one cool job.
46. What is John Harrison‘s job? ( )
A. An official.
B. An ice cream taster.
C. A chemist.
D. An ice cream manufacturer.
47. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field", it is helpful to _________.
A. keep a diary of work
B. have a degree in related subjects
C. have new ideas every day
D. find out new flavors each day
48. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream? ( )
A. He stirs the ice cream.
B. He examines the color of the ice cream.
C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.
D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
49. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? ( )
A. Tasting with Eyes.
B. Flavors of Ice Cream.
C. John Harrison‘s Life.
D. One Cool Job.
B
50. According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is_______.
A. named after Manitoba and its shape
B. intended for international communication
C. designed like a Rubik‘s cube both in shape and size
D. challenged by university students around the world
51. According to Mr. Bjomson, ________.
A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising
B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms
C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space
D. scientific research is too far away from high school students
52. The primary purpose of the project is to ______.
A. find the early signs of earthquakes
B. relate studies to practice
C. help high school students study the real world engineering
D. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students
53. The best title for this passage may be ______.
A. Manitoba School
B. Win-Cube Program
C. Space Cooperation
D. Satellite Launching
C
54. According to the message board, Orion Books ____.
A. opposes the reading of original classics
B. is embarrassed for cutting down classics
C. thinks cut-down classics have a bright future
D. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics
55. In Mr. Edwards‘ opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to ______.
A. make them easier to read
B. meet a large demand in the market
C. increase the sales of literary books
D. compete with their original versions
56. By describing the shortened classics as "a breath of fresh air", Ms. Weir_______.
A. speaks highly of the cut-down classics
B. shows her love for original classics
C. feels guilty of not reading the classics
D. disapprove of shortening the classics
57. Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that
A. reading the classic works is a confusing attempt
B. shortening the classics does harm to the original
C. publishing the cut-down classics is a difficult job
D. editing the classic works satisfies children‘s needs
D
58. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes______.
A. unreal
B. unbearable
C. misleading
D. not understandable
59. What does the last paragraph mean? ( )
A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.
B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.
C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.
D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV program.
60. What is the author‘s attitude to the computer? ( )
A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.
B. She likes it because it is very convenient.
C. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.
D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.
61. The underlined phrase "coming back out of cave" probably means_____.
A. going back to the dreaming world
B. coming back home from the outside world
C. bringing back direct human
D. getting away from living a strange life
E
62. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way________.
A. for you to make more and more new friends
B. to begin your business talks
C. to get the conversation going smoothly
D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
63. After having asked somebody a question, it‘ll be polite of you to _____.
A. make clear what kind of person he is
B. listen to his reply attentively
C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer
D. go on asking him more questions
64. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who
A. are good at making any topic interesting
B. never talk too much or too little
C. always speak in a gentle way
D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk
65. If you really take delight in meeting someone again,
A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend
B. it seems necessary for yogi to let him know it
C. it‘s proper for you to give him a second handshake
D. it‘ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him</P><P>Ⅳ.阅读理解
46.B[解析]由原文“Just ask John Harrison，an‘Official Taste Tester’for the past 21 years.”可知，答案为B。
47.B [解析]由原文“He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be veryuseful to someone wanting a career in this‘cool’field.”可知，答案为B。
48.D[解析]由原文“He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12°F.”可知，答案为D。
49.D[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一种很酷的职业，故选D。
50.C[解析]由原文第一段和第二段中“The one kilogram Win-Cabesatellite，named for its home city and its shape，will be put low orbit.”可推知答案为C。
5 1.A [解析]由原文“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations fortheir enthusiasm.innovation(创新)，and a strong love for discovery.”可知答案为A。
52.D [解析]由“The Win-Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desirefor discovery on the part of the students.”可推断答案为D。
53.B [解析]本文主要介绍的是一个关于高中生发射小卫星的计划，故B项正确。
54.C[解析]由“The publishing house believes that modernreadels will welcome the shorter versions.”可推出答案C。
55.A [解析]由“We realized that life is too sholt to read all the books you wantto and we never were going to read these ones.”可推断答案为A。
56.A[解析]“a breath offresh air"意为“呼吸到了新鲜空气”，说明Ms.Weir对其评价较高，只有A项符合。
57.B[解析]通过阅读我们知道，Mr.Crockatt是反对对经典进行缩减的，故B正确。
58.D[解析]细节题。根据“My boyfriend’s Liverpudlian accentsuddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen”可知答案为D。
59.D [解析]推断题。根据“The voices of the programs relax me, but then I’m Jarred by thecommercials”可知她有时打开电视，听到节目的声音只是使自己得到放松，故答案D。
60.A[解析]推断题。通过文中第一、二段可知，作者一开始很喜欢电脑，再根据“But after awhile.life itself begins to feel unreal.I start to feel as thought I‘ve merged with my machines.taking data in…”可知答案为A。
61.C[解析]句意理解题。根据“And once you start replacing realhuman contact with cy ber interaction，coming back outof the cave can be quite difficult”可知横线部分应与“replacing realhuman”互为反义词，故答案为C。
62.C[解析]从“It’s a common question，but it will get things going.From there youcan move on to other matters--sometimes to really personal questions.”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案选C。
63.B[解析]从“And to find out，youreally have to listen carefully and attentively”可知选项B正确。
64.D[解析]从“Real iistening also means not justlistening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，it‘s time for you to change the subject”可知选项D正确。
65.B [解析]从“If you want to see that person again，don’tkeep it a secret”可知选项B正确。

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