2017职称英语综合类c级阅读理解angleisanomal:2017职称英语综合类C级词汇选项考点精练5

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 词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)   下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。   1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )   A.definite   B.effective   C.qualified   D.deficient   2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )   A.various   B.indifferent   C.many   D.typical   3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )   A.restricted   B.hampered   C.liberated   D.restrained   4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )   A.thought over   B.thought about   C.thought of   D.thought out   5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )   A.convince   B.satisfy   C.comfort   D.benefit   6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel. ( )   A.constructive   B.sensitive   C.thoughtful   D.considerable   7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )   A.became better   B.became worse   C.became stronger   D.became weaker   8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( ) A.instructed   B.inquired   C.forbidden   D.strived   9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )   A.difficult   B.worried   C.anxious   D.unhappy   10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )   A.pulled down   B.rebuilt   C.renovated   D.whitewashed   11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )   A.delayed   B.quick   C.positive   D.unfavorable   12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )   A.efficient   B.respectable   C.well-informed   D.respectful   13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )   A.reasonable   B.sensible   C.crazy   D.unbelievable   14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )   A.extremely thorough   B.long and strong   C.crazy    D.unconvincing   15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )   A.adhered to   B.abandoned   C.applied   D.adopted   参考答案:   1. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构(…经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。Definite adj.明确的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有资格的。   2. 答案选A. 分析:借助句意(这家饭店尽量满足饭店顾客的各种需要)判断答案为A(各种各样的)。Indifferent adj(与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。   3. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构:在被选项中通常和from搭配使用的动词是C(解放),所以答案是C。该句含义是“他由于视力不好而免服兵役。” Restrict vt.限制, 约束; hamper v.妨碍, 牵制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止。   4. 答案选A. 分析:借助句意义(他说每一句话要仔细掂量。)判断A是答案。think over v.仔细考虑, 重新考虑; think about v.考虑, 回想; think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起; think out v.设计出, 解决。   5. 答案选B. 分析:根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和。   6. 答案选C. 分析:D和划线词最相似,所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考虑”,除了D以外,只有C有“想,考虑”的含义,因此C是答案。constructive建设性的,积极的; considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的。   7. 答案选B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能说“身体” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)恶化。   8. 答案选C. 分析:借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不许; strive v.努力, 奋斗。   9.答案选C。 分析:uneasy –un + easy(容易的, 安逸的, 舒适的) 。借助划线词的所在的相关结构—“他感到……”判断A不是答案; easy没有“快乐的”的含义,因此排除D。最后借助句意判断C(担忧的)是答案。而其实worried(烦恼的, 为难的, 焦虑的)也是答案。设置被选项特点:近义词,与划线词结构相似词,干扰词。   10.答案选A. 分析:A和B在含义上相反,所以重点注意。借助句意(沿着街道的房子将很快就被。。)判断A(拆毁)合适。   Renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复;Whitewash n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白,设置被选项特点:反义词。   11. 答案选D. 分析:C(积极的,赞同的)和D(反对的,不赞同的)在含义上相反,所以重点注意。借助划线词的搭配结构“。。的公众反应”和句子中出现的词surprised判(反对的,不赞同的)是答案。设置被选项特点:反义词。   12.答案选D。 分析:B和D在拼写形式上相似,所以重点注意。借助与划线词搭配的结构“并且乐于帮助人的”判断D(尊重人的, 有礼貌的)是答案。设置被选项特点:形近词。Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;well-informed adj.消息灵通的, 熟悉的,见闻广博的。   13.答案选C。分析:A(合理的)和B(明智的)是近义词,而且词义很接近,因此彼此排除掉。而C的含义与它们相反,所以判断C(发疯的)很可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含义很通顺。设置被选项特点:反义词,近义词。Unbelievable adj.难以置信的。   14.答案选A。分析:借助与划线词搭配的结构“对问题进行的。。的分析”判断A(极其透彻的)unconvincing adj.不足以令人相信的。   15.答案选A. 分析:借助与划线词搭配的结构—“..原则”判断A(遵守)正确。Abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃;Apply vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用;Adopt vt.采用, 收养;设置被选项特点:形近词。

2017职称英语综合类C级词汇选项考点精练5.doc

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