2017职称英语综合类c级阅读理解angleisanomal_2017职称英语综合类C级语法重难点详解:比较级

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(1) 原级比较:as +形容词或副词原级+ as, 否定式:not so (或as) +形容词或副词原级+ as
  注意问题:as…as 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级;as…as 之间该用形容词还是副词;用as much as 还是用as many as
  表示倍数时用下面结构, 如3倍:three times as …as…
  例如:
  The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.
  A.three times as much as    B.as three times much as
  C.as three times greater than   D.three times as big as
  解题思路:B、C违反了上述句型规定,A、D的区别是size(大小 / 尺寸)是与much搭配还是与big搭配,D是对的。
  (2) 比较级:more …than…
  注意:
  1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;
  2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
  3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。
  例如不能说:
  He is taller than any students in this class.
  而应说:
  He is taller than any other student(s) in this class.
  4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:
  John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did).
  你能看出下句的问题吗?
  His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。)
  该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:
  His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
  A.in comparison with a teacher  B.than a teacher
  C.than a teacher's        D.than that of a teacher's
  正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
  级the most of +比较范围 / 级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如:
  This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。)
  the more…the more…
  The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。)
  考试时,一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。
  其他表示比较意思的形式
  A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级)
  注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
  例如:
  Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。)
  prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…)
  例如:
  I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。)
  Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多)

2017职称英语综合类C级语法重难点详解:比较级.doc

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