2018考研英语一作文-2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词【十篇】

【#考研# 导语】芬芳袭人花枝俏，喜气盈门捷报到。心花怒放看通知，梦想实现今日事。喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。继续扬鞭再向前，前途无量正灿烂。愿你前途无量,考入理想院校。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的 《2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词【十篇】》供您查阅。

【文章一】

　abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 　　vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人? 　　about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转! 　　【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 　　对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为“州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。 　　abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的 an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格;(指斜坡)陡峭的; 　　absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)];缺席的时间;外出期;不注意，心不在焉 　　The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 　　He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 　　【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】 　　在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。” 　　absolute adj有无限权力的****的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个****的统治者可以为所欲为。 　　非相对的There's no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 　　独立的;绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 　　absorb vt并入，使合并;减少(冲击、困难等的影响) 　　The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。 　　Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。

【文章二】

academic n. [C]学术的学者 　　【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 　　如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 　　【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】 　　哈佛学者伦纳德•施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。 　　accent n强调,着重[U][(+on)]重点;强调 In all our products the accent is on quality.我们所有的产品都要强调质量。 　　accept vt欢迎 He was never really accepted by his classmate.他从未真的受到班上同学的欢迎。 　　acceptance n[C](商) 承兑，认付 ;Documentary credit acceptance advice 跟单信用证承兑通知书 　　acceptable n可承受的危险，牺牲(商)利润率 　　accessory n[C]从犯,同谋[(+to)] 妇女饰品;房间陈设[P1] 　　He is Tom's accessory. 他是汤姆的帮凶。 　　Even if she doesn't actually read it, a folded pink paper sticking out of her bag is a nice fashion accessory. 　　就算她实际并不看,但从她的包里探出一卷粉红色的报纸,也是个不错的时尚装饰。 　　形容词 a. 1. 附加的,附属的;辅助的2. 同谋的,帮凶的3. 非主要的;副的 　　With two years working experience of sale electronic products or electronics accessory;. 两年以上销售经验者优先。 　　It was an accessory food supply. 它提供辅助的食物。 　　accident n机遇By accident of birth, he is entitle to British civil.出生地原因他有权成英国公民。

【文章三】

2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的“先锋兵”，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。老师们祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! 　　accommodate vt迎合，考虑 accommodate the special needs of minority groups.考虑到少数民族的特殊需要。 　　accommodation n调解，和解They reached an accommodation with neighboring countries. 他们同邻国和解了。 　　accompany vt与...同时发生;strong winds accompanied with heavy rain风雨交加 　　补充增加The text is accompanied by illustration. 正文附有插图 　　accomplish accomplished fact 既成事实 　　accord n【书】给予;赠予;授予[O1];(国家之间的)协议;条约[C][(+with/on)] ;自愿[U ] 　　He was accorded a warm welcome at the airport. 他在机场受到热烈欢迎。 　　The government expected a temporary accord with the Opposition before the end of the year. 　　政府期望年底以前和*达成临时协议。 　　. I know you were there of your own accord. 我知道你是自愿去那儿的。 　　account on sb’s account for 为了....缘故 account for sth/sb 解释说明;摧残，杀死 　　Don’t change your plans on my account.不要因为我的原因而改变计划。 　　His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。 　　Our anti-aircraft guns accounted for enemy bombers.我们的高射炮击落了敌机。 　　acid adj尖酸的，尖刻的 Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks. 没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话 　　the acid test 严峻的考验 　　The acid test for a good driver is whether he remains clam in an emergency. 　　对一个好司机来说决定性考验就是看他能否在紧急情况下保持镇静。

【文章四】

acidly 讽刺地 acidify 酸化 　　acquire an acquired taste 爱好 嗜好Abstruse art is an acquired taste.抽象艺术是一种通过学习才能获得的爱好。 　　act n. [C] (常大写)法案,法令;vt装出;举动像 　　Would you tell us something about the new Education Act? 请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗? 　　He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes.他装成无所不知,从不出错的聪明人。 　　active adj放射性的 　　actually adv实际地，实在地 居然竟然 She actually won it! 她居然获胜了! 　　acute adj严重的 巨大的There ’s an acute shortage of water.这里严重缺水。 　　精明的 有洞察力的 He is an acute observer. 他是个敏锐的观察家 　　address vt致函，写姓名地址;【计算机用语】 寻址 　　address oneself to sth向…讲话;忙于致力于 　　Kindly address yourself to the chairman, not directly to other representatives at this meeting. 　　请你向主席讲, 不必直接向与会代表讲。 　　Let us address ourselves to the matter in hand.咱们来干手头这件事吧。 　　【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.【2002年阅读Tex1】 　　针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。 　　【真题例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 【1986年词汇第3题】

【文章五】

　agreeable adj 欣然同意的He was quite agreeable to accepting the plan.他乐意接受这项计划。 　　令人愉快的, 惬意的It's very agreeable to have you here.有你在这里很令人愉快。 　　aggressive adj大胆的，积极的(褒义) 　　【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.【2006年新题型】 　　现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。 　　album n. [C]唱片Their best-selling album has won three awards. 他们最畅销的唱片赢得了3个奖项。 　　alert vt.使(某人)保持警觉提醒(某人)注意(某事)The voice of the caller alerted her.呼唤者的声音使她警觉起来。 　　The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有贼。 　　n.警戒; 警报 The whole navy was placed on full alert.整个海军都处于全面戒备状态。 　　alien adj陌生的;相异的，格格不入的He quickly adjusts to the alien environment.他很快适应陌生的环境。 　　【真题例句】There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 【2001年阅读Text3】 　　新闻记者和读者之间存在着一种社会和文化的脱节，这就是为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”与众多读者的意趣格格不入的原因。 　　alive adj敏感的，注意到的，感觉到的He is fully alive to the possible dangers.他充分意识到了潜在的危险。 　　有电的The wire is alive. 这条电线带电。 　　充满的In spring those cliffs are alive with auks and gulls.春天，这些悬崖上挤满了海鸦和海鸥。 　　有效的【真题例句】Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. 【1999年完型】 　　事故发生频率低的公司往往会事先制定安全生产计划，尽力安排这些计划，并不断使其保持积极有效的状态。

【文章六】

　allowance n折价;折扣[C] make an allowance of 10%for cash payment现款九折 　　make( an )allowance for sth 估计到考虑到 　　make allowances for sb 原谅 体谅 　　She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill. 　　她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。 　　amount vi等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。 　　no amount of 即使再多…也不No amount of talk is going to change anything.谈得再多也不会有任何改变。 　　alloy vt使减弱;使损害;使降低(价值乐趣)Happiness that no fear could alloy. 恐惧损害不了幸福。 　　analogy n[U][S1]类推法It is not always reliable to argue by analogy. 用类推法论证并不总是可靠的 　　analysis in the last /final analysis 归根结底 　　analyze vt.审查细查说明 We must try to analyze the cause of the strike.我们必须尽力剖析罢工的原因。 　　ancestor n. [C]雏形先驱 The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny farthing. 　　现代自行车雏形当时被称为前轮大后轮小的东西。 　　anchor vt使固定,系住We anchored the tent with pegs. 我们用桩子固定帐篷。 　　主持(广播节目等)She anchors a 45-minute news show at noon. 她每天中午主持四十五分钟的新闻广播。

【文章七】

angel n. [C] 纯洁的心地善良的人 Be an angel ,take me a cup of tea.行行好，给我倒杯茶吧!、 　　angle at an angle倾斜The famous tower of Pisa leans at an angle. 有名的比萨塔是斜的。 　　使新闻报道带上某种倾向，从某一特殊角度报道新闻 　　The famous programme is angled at young viewers.这档的节目是专门为年轻人播的 　　vi钓鱼 angling for trout 钓鳟鱼引诱，谋取 angle for sympathy 博取同情 　　announce vt通报...的到达;通知...已准备好The servant announced Mr. and Mrs. Hunter. 仆人通报亨特夫妇驾到。 　　anonymous adj无特色的，无个性特征的 　　His impeccable, slightly anonymous Chelsea flat.他的无懈可击但没什么特色的切尔西公寓。 　　anticipate vt抢在...之前;提前使用 　　It is unwise to anticipate your earnings by spending a lot of money.大量提前用自己的收入是不明智的。 　　In business, you've anticipated before your competitors will act. 在生意场上你必须先下手为强。 　　answer vt符合,与...相符Her qualifications answer the requirements of the job. 她的资历符合该项工作的要求。 　　合乎;满足The room will answer our needs well. 这房间很适合我们的需要。 　　vi答辩How would you answer the criticism made of your work? 你对针对你的工作提出的批评作何辩解? 　　适用;符合He answers to your description. 他与你的描述相符。 　　apology n. [C]辩解辩护 an apology for sth 勉强的替代物 　　Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused. 若有不便，请见谅。 　　approach n. [C][(+to)] (科学的)方法，途经 　　【真题例句】For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.【2004年阅读Text3】 　　对零售商而言，去年24%的年收入来自感恩节和圣诞期间的营业，而现在这个关键时候该采取谨慎的营销方式了。

【文章八】

appreciate vt体会,领会,察知[W][+(that)];vi. (土地、货币等)增值[(+in)] 　　I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的紧迫性。 　　Land will continue to appreciate. 土地将继续增值。 　　apparatus n[pl]组织 器官The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。 　　appeal vi. 呼吁，请求 n. 呼吁，请求 　　【真题例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. 【1999年阅读Text4】 　　NBAC的成员表示，他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。 　　vi. 起诉【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something 　　【真题例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 【2003年阅读Text3】 　　如果托运商觉得被索要高价了，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”，要求降低费率，但这个过程既耗财又费时，并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。 　　appropriate vt拨出(款项); 占用. 　　The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals. 　　政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。 　　The minister was found to have appropriated government money. 部长被查出挪用了公款。 　　apt adj聪明的 He is a very apt student. 他是一个很聪明的学生。

【文章九】

　argue vt 论证，主张;说服 　　We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。 　　【真题例句】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.【2003年阅读Text3】 　　支持超大铁路集团的人宣称，公司合并有利于大幅度地降低成本，也有利于提供更好的相互协调。 　　army n. [C][G]大批，大群The increasing army of the unemployed has attracted the attention of the economist. 　　不断增长的失业大军引起了这名经济学家的关注。 　　array n衣服;盛装[U][C] People are all in holiday array. 人们都穿着节日盛装。 　　vt装扮The children were arrayed in pretty woollen sweaters. 孩子们穿着漂亮的羊毛衫。 　　配置(兵力);整(队)[H]The army was arrayed before the commander. 部队在指挥官前列好阵势。 　　arrest n阻止，抑制;vt吸引;停止，终止 　　.The treatment arrested the growth of the disease. 治疗抑制了病情的发展。 　　An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅不寻常的画吸引了他的注意。 　　The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrested.病人在心脏停止跳动后死去。 　　arrival n到达的人(或物);新生儿[C]They went out to welcome the new arrivals. 他们走出去欢迎新来的人。 　　article n. [C] 物品vt订约，将....收为学徒 an articled clerk 订了学徒契约的店员 　　If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back. 　　如果你不把物品归还商店，你就丧失了取回钱的会。

【文章十】

art n人文科学;文科[P]She received a bachelor's degree in arts in 1974. 她于一九七四年获文科学士学位。 　　associate adj副的He is an associate editor of the newspaper. 他是报纸的副主编。 　　n. [C]伙伴; 同事; 朋友; 合伙人He is one of my associates at the store. 他是我店里的一位同事。 　　assume vt装出,假装He assumed a look of surprise. 他装出吃惊的神色。 　　承担;就任;取得The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen. 王子在十五岁时就掌权了。 　　呈现;采取;采用His illness assumed a very grave character. 他的病显得非常的严重。 　　assumption n担任;承担[U][C];僭越;自大[U] 夺取;篡夺[U][C][(+of)] 　　The new governor's assumption of office takes place next Tuesday. 新任州长于下星期二就职。 　　His air of assumption made him unpopular. 他傲慢的样子使他不受欢迎。 　　assumption of power掌握政权 　　artist n能手 能工巧匠 He is a real artist.他正是一个能工巧匠。 　　attach vt附加，附带(to) 使隶属，使依恋;把～放在 　　【真题例句】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached 【2005年新题型】 　　这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府*额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。 　　【真题例句】Government attached great importance to the internet.【2001年阅读Text2】政府非很重视互联网。 　　【真题例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….【2003年阅读Text3】 　　因为专利保护一旦中止，专利使用就对永久对公众开放。隶属于专利办公室的图书馆书架上收藏了数以百万计详细专利资料，并可供给任何人使用。 　　attachment n情感,爱慕;忠诚[U][C][(+to/for)];【律】逮捕, 扣押(人), 查封(财产) 　　She formed a strong attachment for him. 她对他产生了热烈的爱慕之情。 　　attack n(某种情绪)侵袭A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 家里来信引起了他的思乡病。 　　(疾病的)发作[C][(+of)] He died of heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。 　　(努力地)着手干; He tried to attack the problem from different angles. 他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。 　　attend vi注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]She didn't attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意听我所说的话。 　　attendant adj伴随的One of the difficulties attendant on shift work is lack of sleep.轮班工作制带来的困难之一是睡眠不足。

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