2018医学考博英语,2018考博英语形近词汇辨析【三篇】

【#考博# 导语】面对目标，信心百倍，人生能有几次搏?面对成绩，心胸豁达，条条大陆通罗马。 给自己一个恰如其分的自信。以下我©文档大全网为考生整理的 《2018考博英语形近词汇辨析【三篇】》供您查阅。

【第一篇】

　

1.Aboard abroad aboard

　　在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上 abroad

　　adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,

　　2.adept adopt adapt Adept

　　adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的

　　She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. n. 内行;老手 adopt

　　vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过;采纳

　　The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. adapt

　　vt.使适应;使适合

　　He adapted himself to the cold weather.

　　When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.

　　3.adopted adoptive adopted

　adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child an adopted advice adoptive

　　adj.收养(孩子)的 an adoptive mother

　　4.averse adverse averse

　　adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的

　　I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse

　　adj.不利的;相反的 an adverse decision

　　Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.

　　5. affection affectation affection

　　n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

　　affectation

　　n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

　　6.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude altitude

　　n.(海拔)高度

　　At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 高处

　　The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latitude

　　n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) longitude n.经度, 经线 multitude

　　n.多数, 群众 attitude

　　n.姿势，态度

　　People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

　　看法;意见

　　What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptitude

　　n.能力;才能;天资

7.angle angel angle

　　n.角;角度 a right angle

　　角落;墙角;棱角

　　观点; 看法;看问题的角度

　　to consider all angles of the question

　　The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. vt.

　　转动一个角度 to angle a camera

　　带成见地描述(某事)

　　He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 用钩和钓钓鱼

　　He is keen on angling.

　　(与for连用)运用手段获得，攫取 angel

　　n.天使，守护神，仁慈、漂亮的女人

　　8.announce denounce renounce pronounce announce

　　vt.通告;发表 宣布，宣告

　　The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

　　The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce

　　vt.揭发;告发;斥责 renounce

　　vt.正式放弃

　　He renounced his claim to the property. 宣布断绝关系

　　He renounced his religion. pronounce vt., vi.

　　发音;发出…音

　　How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?

　　宣称;宣告;断言

　　The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife.

　　Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. (常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 9. annual annul annual

　　adj.每年的;一年一次的 an annual event annul

　　vt.取消，废除(婚姻、契约等)

　　10.apposite opposite apposite adj.适当的 opposite

　　adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 n.相反的事物

11. appraise apprise praise appraise

　　vt.评估，评价，鉴定 apprise

　　vt.通知;告知

　　She was apprised of our arrival.

　　The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. praise

　　vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂

　　She praised her daughter's hard work.

　　12.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive

　　adj.忧虑的; 担心的

　　apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive

　　adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的

　　The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

　　13. argument augment argument

　　n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 augment

　　vt., vi.增大;增加

　　14. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe

　　vt.归因于, 归咎于 describe

　　vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述 prescribe

　　vt., vi.`开药方;处方 命令;规定

　　The law prescribes what should be done.

　　What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed total abstinence. subscribe

　　vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)，(常与to连用)同意，赞同

　　inscribe

　　vt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 She inscribed her own name on the textbook. (常与to连用)题名

　　This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribe vt.禁止

　　15. assent ascent assent

　　vi.(常与to连用)同意 ascent

　　n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

　　16. dissent descent decent dissent

　　vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致

　　He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. descent

　　n.下降;下滑;降下;下来 血统;遗传

　　He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decent

　　adj.体面的 合适的

　　17. assume resume consume presume assume

　　vt.假定;假设

　　I assume you always get up at the same time. 采用;承担

　　to assume new duties resume

　　n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历

　　vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 consume

　　vt., vi.吃，喝

　　消耗;消费;花费

　　His old car consumed much gasoline.

　　毁灭;烧毁

　　The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume

　　vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为

　　I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.

　　当作;姑且认为

　　If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.

　　(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.

　　(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…

　　We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.

　　18. avocation vocation vacation avocation

　　n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vocation

　　n.职业;行业 天职;使命 vacation n.假期

　　I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.

19. authentic authoritative authentic

　　真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： an authentic account by an eyewitness.

　　真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的： an authentic medieval sword. 一把真正的中世纪剑 authoritative

　　或吸引力

　　He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies

　　20. appliance applicant application appliance

　　n.用具, 器具 applicant

　　n.申请者, 请求者 application

　　n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

　　21. alley ally alley

　　n.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

　　ally

　　v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 n.同盟国, 支持者

　　22. accession access accession

　　n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 access

　　n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近

【第二篇】

1. bull bully bull

　　n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 bully

　　vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱

　　He's always bullying smaller boys.

　　2.bandage bondage bandage n 绷带

　　bondage n 奴役，束缚

　　3.bread bead

　　bread n 面包

　　4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump bump

　　n.撞击, 肿块

　　v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dump

　　vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处 jump

　　n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳

　　vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 hump

　　n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lump

　　n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.

　　使成块状, 混在一起.

　　plump

　　adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 vi.变丰满, 鼓起 pump

　　n.泵, 抽水机

　　vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸

　　5.beach breach bleach beach

　　n.海滨;湖滨;河滩

　　The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach

　　n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 in breach of contract

　　Your company is in breach of the contract. bleach

　　vt., vi.使变白

　　Did you bleach this tablecloth? bead

　　n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷

　　6.bride bribe bride n 新娘

　　bribe n vt 贿赂

　　7.boom broom n.v 繁荣 兴旺 broom n 扫帚

　　8、buffet buffer buffet

　　n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 buffer

　　vt 缓冲、缓和

【第三篇】

1. censor censure censor n.检查员

　　vt.检查, 审查

　　censure

　　v.责难 n.责难

　　2. cession session cession

　　n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 ession

　　n.(官方机构的)会 议，会期，开会期

　　The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. 学期;大学的学期

　　3. clash crush crash clash

　　n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 the clash of weapons clash of interests

　　a clash with the police

　　I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.

　　战斗

　　It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn. vi., vt.冲突

　　The enemy armies clashed. (事情)在时间上相冲突

　　It's a pity the two concerts clash.

　　(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 This shirt clashes with your trousers. crush

　　vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎 挤压;塞 to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏;镇压;压服 to crush all opposition crash

　　n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

　　v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台

　　4. charity clarity clarify charity

　　n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体 clarity

　　n.清楚，清晰，透明 clarify

　　v.澄清, 阐明

　　5. classic classical classic

　　n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的

　　classical

　　adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的

　　6. clench clinch clench

　　vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)

　　She clenched her teeth when she was operated on. 紧握;抓牢

　　The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinch

　　vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 把(木头)钉牢在一起

　　确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 The two companies clinched the deal quickly.

　　The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.

7.coarse hoarse roar coarse

　　adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 (表面)不光滑的;粗织的 coarse cloth

　　粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶哑的

　　His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roar

　　n.吼声;咆哮声

　　the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.

　　8. canvass canvas canvas

　　n.粗帆布 一块油画布

　　The young artist showed me his recent canvases. canvass

　　n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱

　　vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 vi.游说, 拉选票

　　9. cannon canon cannon

　n.加农炮;大炮 canon

　　n.教规，宗教法规

　　10. credible credulous credible

　　adj.可信的;可靠的 credulous

　　adj.轻信别人的

　　11. continual continuous continual adj.

　　over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的

　　Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuous

　　adj. 不断的

　　continuing without stopping ceaseless continuous rain all day 12.collide collude collide

　　vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 The two trains collided. 冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) collude

　　vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)

　　13. comment commend comment

　　n.注释, 评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论(on ) commend

　　vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

　　14. commerce commence commerce n.商业 commence

　　v.开始, 着手

　　15. complexion complex complexion

　　n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 complex

　　adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的

　　16. compulsive compulsory compulsive

　　adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 compulsory

　　adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的

　　17. compel expel propel repel compel

　　vt.强迫, 迫使

　　expel

　　vt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去： expel an invader.

　　排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放： 被迫离开;把…除名：

　　expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel

　　vt.推进，推动;驱策 repel

　　vt.击退;逐退 to repel an attack 使厌恶;使反感 His accent repels me.

　18. contemporary temporary contemporary n.同时代的人

　　adj.当代的, 同时代的 temporary

　　adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性

　　19. contemptuous contemptible contemptuous

　　adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible

　　adj.卑劣的

　　It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher! It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!

　　20. confer infer refer prefer defer confer

　　vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见(on)

　　The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. infer

　　vt.推断;推知;推论

　　to infer an unknown fact from a known fact

　　I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet. refer

　　vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到 针对;有关 The new law does not refer to farm land. 提交;交付

　　The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. prefer

　　vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 to prefer coffee to t

　　adj.便利的, 方便的

　　23. confidant confidante confident confidential confidant

　　n.知己男友 confidante n.知己的女友 confident

　　adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的

　　Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidential

　　adj.机密的;秘密的 a confidential order

　　参与机密的;视为心腹的 a confidential secretary

　　24. convert divert invert revert reverse convert

　　vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 to convert an old house into a new o

　　That building has been converted into a school. 兑换

　　I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.

　　改变信仰、党派或意见等

　　She managed to convert him to her opinion. divert

　　vt.转向;转移

　　A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.

　　Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road. The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town. A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. Invert

　　vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置

　　The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it. revert

　　vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)，(财产等)归复，归还 reverse

　　vt.倒退;倒转

　　He reversed the car. 翻转

　　She reversed the paper.

　　改变;使成相反的东西

　　He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.

　　25. Conceit consent contain content conceit

　　n.自负;骄傲自大 consent

　　vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应 , contain

　　vt.包含;容纳;装有 content

　　n.内容,目录, 满足

　　adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意

　　26. counsel consul council counsel

　　n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 consul n.领事 council

　　n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子

　　27. conscious conscientious conscious

　　adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 了解的;察觉的

　　She was not conscious of his presence in the room.

　　刻意的：故意设计或做的;刻意的：

　　a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。 conscientious

　　adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 a conscientious piece of work

　　Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.

　　28. cosmic comic cosmic adj.宇宙的

　　comic

　　n.滑稽演员

　　adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的

　　29. costume custom customs customer consume consumer costume n.装束, 服装

　　custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活 customs n. 海关，进口税 customer n. 顾客

　　consume n.消耗, 消费, consumer n.消费者

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