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语言困难( Language Difficulties )
1、当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce...? 这个词你怎么读?
2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?
4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清).
5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、问对方是否听懂(清)时,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起,我仅懂一点点英语.我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点象....
8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、订正或澄清错误时,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起,我犯了个错误.I’m sorry, I should have said...对不起,我本该说....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那个意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下.
表示禁止和警告的交际用语
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语.take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语.
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否则....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就会...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke! 不准抽烟!/ Don’t be late!不要迟到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车! / No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.
询问对方的业余爱好
What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?
叙述自己的爱好
My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣.
有关意愿和希望的交际用语
I. 询问对方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?
应答时用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么.
注意:在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么计划?
应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答语“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟动词原形.
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中,that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.
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