高二英语上册知识点归纳

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1.高二英语上册知识点归纳


  1. run out

  run out of

  The food is running out.

  He has run out of ink.

  With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.

  2. make sense 有意义,说得通

  make sense of sth 理解……

  (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通

  in a sense

  3. convey one`s emotions/thanks 表达情感

  a flexible schedule可变通的日程表

  4. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

  5. stay/sit up 熬夜

  6. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松,别 紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

  7. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解

  be made up of = consist of … 由……组成

  8. transform sth/sb into…

  transform one’s life 改变某人的一生

  9. an appropriate response/measure

  恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施

  10. try out 试验

  try on 试穿

  11. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣 服)

  12. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)

2.高二英语上册知识点归纳


  still, quiet, silent

  (1) still用作形容词,意为“静止的,不动的,平静的”。

  keep (stay) still 保持不动

  lie (stand) still 躺着(站着)不动

  a still lake / evening

  平静的湖/寂静的夜晚

  用作副词,表示“还,仍旧”,可以修饰形容词、副词比较级。

  be still busy 仍然很忙

  win still greater success 取得更火成功

  (2) still 侧重“一动不动”,quiet指“安静”,无动作,无声音,其反义词是noisy (吵闹的、喧哗的);

  silent 指不出声,不说话。

  对比:sit still 坐着不动

  Be quiet, and the class will begin.

  请安静,马上就要开始上课了。

  Hearing the answer, he was silent for a minute ormore.

  听了回答之后,他沉默了一两分钟。

3.高二英语上册知识点归纳


  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。

  例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

  例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

  例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

  例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词:

  Who whom whose what

  Which whoever whatever whichever

  连接副词:

  Where when how why

  例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  注:

  1. 连词because可引导表语从句。

  例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

  例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

4.高二英语上册知识点归纳


  1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

  2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4.communicate with sb和某人交流

  5.be different from…与……不同

  be different in…在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6.be based on以……为基础

  7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

  8.make(good/better/full)use of

  9.the latter后者 the former前者

  10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

  11.such as例如

  12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15.the same…as…与……一样

  16.at the top of…在…顶上

  at the bottom of在……底部

  17.bring up教养,养育;提出

  18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

  19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

  I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

5.高二英语上册知识点归纳


  1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

  going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语,表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语,也可表示进行的动作

  2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

  for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语,与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

  Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

  3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

  The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句,that 只起连接作用,无意义,但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

  4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

  as conj. 随着,在…期间;由于,因为;尽管,即使;当…的时候;像…一样 

  5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

  it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

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