高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记

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【#高二# 导语】高中英语一直都是学生们重视的一项科目,要想学好英语,首先要掌握更多的英文知识。®文档大全网为各位同学整理了《高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记》,希望对你的学习有所帮助!

1.高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记 篇一


  1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

  going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语,表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语,也可表示进行的动作

  2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

  for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语,与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

  Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

  3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

  The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句,that 只起连接作用,无意义,但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

  4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

  as conj. 随着,在…期间;由于,因为;尽管,即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

  it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

2.高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记 篇二


  【现在完成进行时】

  1. 现在完成进行时的定义

  现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

  We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

  2. 现在完成进行时的结构

  现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

  3. 现在完成进行时的应用

  现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

  They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

  They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

  4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

  (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

  He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

  (2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

  We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

  (3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

  I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

3.高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记 篇三


  一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

  一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

  (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

  (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

  (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

  (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4.高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记 篇四


  1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。

  2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。

  3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。

  4.不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。

  5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。

  6.过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。

  7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。

  8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

5.高二英语上册知识点归纳笔记 篇五


  动词不定式作宾语

  以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:

  ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

  口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

  想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

  快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

  同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

  决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

  尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

  别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

  失败不是属于你(fail)

  e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

  We hope to get there before dark.

  The girl decided to do it herself.

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