大学英语四级词汇大全:2017年6月大学英语四级词汇前缀:inter-,intel-,enter-

副标题:2017年6月大学英语四级词汇前缀:inter-,intel-,enter-

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  拉丁前缀inter-来源于拉丁介词inter,意思相当于 between(在…之间) 或 among (在…的中间)。inter-本是原生词缀,它出现在从法语引进的拉丁词中。但是,现在它已经成为英语的派生前缀,可以与不同语源的动词、名词相结合,表示between,mutually,mutual等意思。与动词结合时,inter-是个副词性前缀,不改变词基单词的词性;与名词结合时,它是形容词或介词性前缀。当它作为介词性前缀与名词结合时,可能改变词基的词性,生成形容词。inter-的异体intel-只能作原生词缀,出现在intellect等少数单词中。与前缀inter-形近的前缀有intro,intra 意为“在内,向内”,注意不要混淆。
  另外,前缀inter-有以下几种变形。
  1. intel- [在辅音字母I前]
  intelligent, intellectual
  2.enter- (emtr-)[用于法语系统]
  entertainer, enterprising, entrepreneur
  例词:
  1.intercept [inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中间抓住、夺取]
  vt. seize or stop on the way, before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force, especially enemy aircraft 中途夺取,抓住,抢夺;拦截
  interception 中途夺取,抓住,抢夺,拦截 interceptor 中途抢夺的人;拦截机
  ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
  我设法在巴恩斯女士到达机场前拦住她。
  2.interrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其间打碎]
  vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person’s action,speech,etc.中断;阻断:妨碍行动、说话等 interruption 中断:妨碍,阻碍 interrupter 阻碍者,妨碍物
  ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
  因为要插播一条重要新闻公告,正常的节目播放被中断了。
  3.intellectual [intel
  n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知识的人,知识分子
  adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知识的;智能的,智力超群的 intellect 智力,理解力;理智;(复数或作为总称时)知识分子,有识之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知
  识阶层 intelligent聪明的
  ex) While bright,I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
  他虽然很聪明,不过我认为他不够格做一个知识分子。
  4.enterprising [enter
  adj. showing enterprise; full of energy and initiative; willing to take risks 事业心强的;进取的;有冒险精神的 enterprise 事业;进取心,冒险心
  ex) Her enterprising nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.
  她进取的性格使她很可能成为一个成功的首席执行官。
  5.intervene [inter( =between) +ven( =come)来到其间]
  vt. in+sth come between others in time; interfere so as to prevent something or change the result 介入其中,干预,干涉;仲裁 intervention 调停,仲裁;干涉,介入
  ex)I try not to intervene in the disputes among my children.
  我尽量不介入孩子之间的争吵。
  6.intermediary [inter( =between) +medi( =middle)在其间起到中间作用的]
  n. go-between, mediator; any medium, means, or agency 中介者,仲裁者,调停人;中间物,媒介物
  adj. acting as a link between persons and groups; intermediate 中介的,仲裁的:中间的 intermediate(时间、空间、程度等)在中间的;中间物
  ex)He played a role as Intermediary in ending the Russo-Japanese War.
  他在结束日俄战争中起到了调解人的作用。
  7.interrogate [inter( =between) +rog(=ask)在中间问]
  vt. put questions to, especially closely or formally 审问,质问
  interrogation 审问,质问 interrogator 审问者,质问者 interrogative 表示疑问的;疑问词 interrogatory 审问的,质问的;审问,质问
  ex) The customs agent Interrogated us for a full five minutes.
  海关人员整整审问了我们五分钟。
  8.intercede [inter ( =between) +ced ( =go)走向其间]
  vi.in+sth; with+sb+for+sb intervene for the purpose of producing agreement;mediate; plead or make a request in behalf of another or others 调停;仲裁:请愿,求情 intercession 仲裁,调停;代人祈祷,请愿
  ex)We asked the consulate to Intercede when our son was arrested in Panama.
  儿子在巴拿马被捕的时候,我们向领事馆提出调解请求。
  9.intersect [inter( =between) +sect(=cut)在其间截断]
  v. divide by cutting, passing or lying across; cut or cross each other 横断:交叉
  intersection 横断;交叉(点)
  ex) Take a left where this street Intersects a dirt road in about a mile.
  往前走一英里,在这条路和一条土路交叉的地方向左转。
  10.intermittent [inter( =between) +mit( =send)送向其间]
  adj. stopping and starting again at intervals 间歇的 intermit 暂停,间断
  intermission 中止;休息时间;幕间休息 intermittently 间歇地,断断续续地
  ex) Our smoke alarm makes an irritating Intermittent beep that won’t stop.
  我们家的烟雾报警器不时发出没完没了的烦人的报警声。
  11.interdict [inter(=between 在...之间);dict(=to speak 说)→]
  v. prohibit or forbid 禁止,制止
  ex)He was interdicted from going abroad. 他被禁止出国。
  interdiction n.禁止;制止
  interdictory adj. 禁止的,制止的
  12.interest [inter(=between 在...之间);est(=to be 存在)→"be concerned with or have a share in 与...有关,在...有一份"→]
  n.关心,兴趣;利益
  ex)He has an interest in sports. 他对运动感兴趣。
  vt. 使发生兴趣
  ex)This new method will certainly interest you. 这新方法肯定会引起你的兴趣。
  13.interfere [inter(=between 在...之间);fere(=to strike) → 从中间打入]
  v. 干预;干涉
  ex)The police interfered to stop the riot. 警察干预制止*。
  interference n. 干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰
  14.interpose [inter(=between 在...之间);pos(=to place 放置),-e 后缀→放在当中]
  v. 插入
  ex)He interposed his hand between my eyes and the light. 他将手放在我眼前挡住灯光。
  interposition n.插入;插嘴;干预
  15.interchange [inter(=nutually 相互地);change v. 改变→ 相互之间变换]
  v. 交换,互换
  ex)The two girls exchanged hats. 两个女孩交换帽子。
  16.interconnect [inter(=nutually 相互地);connect v.联系)→]
  v.使互相联系;使互相结合
  ex)The two things are closely interconnected. 这两个事物紧密地联系在一起的。
  17.intercity [inter(=nutually 相互地);city n.城市 →]
  adj.城市间的,市际的
  ex)Intercity automobile traffic develops rapidly these years. 近年城市间的汽车交通发展很快。
  18.international [inter(=between 在...之间);nation 国家;-al 形容词后缀→]
  adj. 国际的,世界的
  ex)A treaty is an international agreement. (国家间的)条约是一种国际性的协议。
  19.interview [inter(=nutually 相互地);view n. 看见→]
  n. 会见,会谈
  ex)Father had an interview with the teacher about my study. 父亲会老师谈我学习的事情。
  20.interflow [inter(=nutually 相互地);flow n. 流动→]
  n. 交流,互通
  ex)We urge the interflow of commodities between the urban and rural areas. 我们鼓励城乡的商品交流。

2017年6月大学英语四级词汇前缀:inter-,intel-,enter-.doc

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