2017人教版八年级下册英语课本_2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳

He said I was hard-working.
　　重点语法：宾语从句
　　结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
　　例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
　　----He says Im good at English.
　　注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
　　例句：He says Im good at English now.
　　He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
　　②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
　　例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
　　He said I was good at English now yesterday.
　　③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
　　例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
　　Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
　　④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
　　例句：She said helping others changed her life.
　　重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
　　reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
　　first of all = at first 首先
　　pass on 传递
　　be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
　　be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
　　in good health 身体健康
　　get over 克服
　　open up 打开
　　care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾
　　not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
　　have a cold 感冒
　　end-of-year exam 年终考试
　　get nervous 变得紧张
　　forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)
　　forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)
　　its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)
　　context 上下文
　　Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
　　First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)
　　You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)
　If you go to the party,youll have a great time!
　　重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
　　结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
　　if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
　　注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
　　例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.
　　=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.
　　重点短语：take away 拿走
　　around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
　　make a living 谋生
　　all the time = always 一直
　　Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?
　　in order to do sth. 为了做某事
　　make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)
　　make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词)
　　make sb. done 使得某人被做
　　be famous for 为而出名
　　be famous as 作为而出名
　　in class 在课堂上
　　spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事
　　see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)
　　see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
　　say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
　　tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
　　eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
　　speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词

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