新概念英语第二册笔记完整版:新概念英语第二册笔记新版:第18课

Lesson 18 He often does this!

【New words and expressions】（3）
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 帐单

【Text】
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

参考译文
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后, 就找我的提包. 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上, 可这会儿不见了!当我正在寻找时, 酒店老板走了进来.
“您吃得好吗?” 他问.
“很好, 谢谢. “我回答, “但我付不了帐, 我的提包没有了. “
酒店老板笑了笑, 马上走了出去. 一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了, 把它还给了我.
“实在抱歉, “他说, “我的狗把它弄到花园里去了, 他常干这种事!”



【课文讲解】
1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
Pub是public house（酒店，酒店）的缩写
Let’s go to the pub for a drink.

2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。
Have you left anything in the car?

3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。

【Key structures】　
have的用法
1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时
2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。
I don’t have a pen/a headache.
I haven’t a pen /a headache.
三种情况have 可以用 have got取代
I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”
I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”
　have to== have got to
have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。
You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.
如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。
He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。
3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。
have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a rest

Exercises C
在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have?
1 He had a drink before dinner. ⑴...不换...
2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. ⑵...换... 有钱
3 He had to leave early. ⑶...换...
4 We have had a long conversation. ⑷...不换... 进行
5 My mother has a headache. ⑸...换... 患病
6 They had a good time at the party. ⑹...不换...
have a good/long time : 过的愉快(固定短语)
7 This sock has a hole in it. ⑺...换...
8 She has to be patient with him. ⑻...换... has to
patient [5peiFEnt] n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的
9 I have a bath every day. ⑼...不换... have a swim,have a bath
10 This room has four windows. ⑽...换...
11 He has a farm. ⑾...换...
12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday. ⑿...不换...
have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到

【Special Difficulties】
give的几个固定搭配
give常用含义是“给予，交给”
I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
gave away 赠送
He gave away all his books to the library.
give in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降
Give in your examination papers after you’ve finished.
You can do what you like. I will never give in.
give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃
He gave up drinking a few years ago.
give up 交出，让出
Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.
Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。

Beside and Besides
beside pron. 在……旁边，在……附近
Come and sit beside us.
besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；pron. 除……之外（还）
She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。
I’m quite busy today. Besides, I’ve got a bad cold.
There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

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