2019年中考英语语法与单选|2019年中考英语语法复习：介词

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1.介词的含义：介词通常放在名词或代词之前。他不能单独充当句子成分，而必须跟其它的词连在一起，构成介词短语，才能在句中起句法作用。

2介词的种类：介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。

简单介词（下面为较常见的）

in with behind below except against through

on without over by besides till past

at before across up into round near

of after along doun onto like outside

for about between during off under inside

to above among beside since throughout toward

短语介词（下面为较常见的）

out of next to at the foot of

in front of because of in charge of

by the side of except for at the back of

instead of opposite to at the top of

together with at the end of according to

Make some sentences using some words above

二．与 介词相关联的固定搭配

介词通常与动词、 形容词一起构成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。

1． 动词+介词

hear of look for laugh at

listen to depend on look after

talk about come from think about

2.形容词+介词

be proud of be late for be interested in

be sure of be pleased with be famous for

be tired of be polite to be worried about

三 . 介词的用法

1.表示时间的用：on at in after before during

for in through within from since by

till until 等

eg . I’ll be here till Monday .

Winter comes after autumn..

I’ll be back in an hour .

He was born in 1985 .

The twins were born on February 20,1999.

2. 表示地点或位置的用：at between by in on

near under above beside next to in front of

behind 等

e.g. I had a swim in a river yesterday .

There is a man at the bus stop .

There are a lot of books on the shelf .

The plane is flying above the clouds.

What’s the difference between the two lines ?

3.表示方式手段用: by in 等

We’d better travel by air .

They are talking in English.

4.表示时间地点的起止用：from……to……

eg .We walked from the school to the staion.

5.表示“像……一样”用：as like

e.g .What is he like?

四．常用介词短语：

in trouble in danger in a minute in hospital

in the middle of in time in the end in public in red

at least at once at the age of at first

at the beginning of at noon at school at the same tame

at times on business on one’ s way home on time

on show on Sunday morning on top of o n the left

go on put on try on hold on get on get ready for

stand for send for pay for ask for be bad for get on with

play with with a smile with one’s help make friends with

catch up with instead of be afraid of plenty of be fond of

die of place of interest one after another after all after a while

by now by oneself by the way

五．介词练习

1

( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on B. in C. out D. up

( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in B. at C. on D. since

( ) 4 Tom suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on B. at C. in D. during

( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in B. at C. for D.still

( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on

2

( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.

A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past

( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week

( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year B. in the last few years

C. last year D. on the last year

3

( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in B. on C. for D. at

( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In B. On C. At D. For

( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.

A. at B. on C. with D. of

( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on B. / C. at D. in

4

( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in

( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on B. in C. at D. to

( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on B. of C. to, D. in

( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came---Chicago.

A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for

( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

5

( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on

( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.

A. at B. on C. during D. in

6

( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.

A. for; with B. on; without

C. about; having D. for; without

( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.

A. for; by; at B. in; with; on

C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the

( ) 3 A new factory will be set up___ a year.

A. for B. in C. after D. on

( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.

A. after B. later ; C. in D. late

( ) 5 We will finish the picture---- a day.

A. in B. on C. after D. on

( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.

A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during

( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during

7

( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.

A. after B. for C. in D. before

( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.

A. between B. during C. in D. since

( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.

A. after B. in C. on D. before

( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.

A. by B. at C. in D. on

8

( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.

A. until B. by C. at D. when

( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.

A. till B. by C. during D. while

( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they got on the train.

A. until B. by C. after y D. at

9

1 Don't worry. He will return____.

A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago

2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon

3 It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after

4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago

10

( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times

( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.

A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes

( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.

A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times

( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.

A. sometimes B. sometime.C.some time D. some times

11

( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.

A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on

( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in

( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is

growing larger and larger. ......

A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number

12

( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.

A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky

( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.

A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space

( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.

A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space

( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.

A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space

13

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.

A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on

14

( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?

-I haven't got____me.

A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on

( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.

A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in

( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.

A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of

( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.

A. about B. in C. to D. of

( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.

A. in a B. in C. on D. on a

15

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of D.in

( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .

A. in B. from C. at D. on

( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with

16

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on

( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in B. on C. of D. at

( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in JB, on C. at , D. from

参考答案：

1. 1-7 B A A A A A B

2. 1-3 C C B

3. 1-4 B B B B

4. 1-6 C A D A A D

5. 1-4 B D B A

6. 1-7 B A B B A C A

7. 1-4 C B B C

8. 1-3 B A A

9. 1-4 A A A A

10. 1-4 B A D C

11. 1-3 A B C

12. 1-4 A A C B

13. 1-3 B D B

14. 1-5 B D A B A

15. 1-4 C D A B

16. 1-4 A A A B

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