2018年6月英语三级a试题及参考答案|2018年成人英语三级巩固试题1

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一、完成对话(1-10)

Speaker A: I have an admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle.

Speaker B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie?

Speaker A: Sure.

Speaker B : But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people.

Speaker A: The value of Wushu itself is very high.____ 1 ____

Speaker B: In recent years,____ 2____

Speaker A: Are they public or private?

Speaker B: Maybe both.

Speaker A: Tell me the reason.

Speaker B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition, ____ 3____

1__________

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.

B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.

D.Wushu is popular with young people.

答案：C

2__________

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.

B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.

D.Wushu is popular with young people.

答案：A

3__________

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.

B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.

D.Wushu is popular with young people.

答案：B

Interviewer: How long did you live in the States?

Interviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. I mean, the shops are open till 10: 00p. m.

Interviewer: All shops?

Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. ____ 4 ____ And on public

holidays, only the banks are shut.

Interviewer: I see, emm...Do you think New York is as multinational as London?

Interviewee: Oh, that's for sure. But it's not as mixed ____5 ____like there's Russian, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.

Interviewer: Oh! In what way?

Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus, ____ 6 ____ And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!

4__________

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

答案：D

5__________

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

答案：A

6__________

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

答案：B

Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?

Caller: Yes, I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.

Travel Agent: Okay.____ 7 ____

Caller: Well. I' m flying to Helsinki, Finland.

Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?

Caller: Uh, well,____ 8 ____ Oh, and I' d like the cheapest flight available.

Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Urn, hmm...

Caller: Yeah?

Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.

Caller: Whoo. Let's go with the cheaper flight. ____ 9 ____

Travel Agent: It's only $ 955.

Caller: Alright. Well,____ 10____

Travel Agent: Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.

7__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

答案：B

8__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

答案：C

9__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

答案：A

10__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

答案：D

二、阅读理解(11-30)

Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many expertswould argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving thecommunity. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want orneed to be served?

In recent years universitieshave been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and thepublic to ensure that they do not remain "ivory towers(象牙塔)"of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachershave been encouraged, and in some casesconstrained (强 迫),to provide more cofrses which produce graduates with the technical skills requiredfor the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UKtoday, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would notbe so readily employable asa philosopher.

A post-industrialsociety requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers andtechnicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", asthe Bible says, "does not live by bread alone. " Apart from requiringmedical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economicgrowth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts.Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, forinstance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through touristdollars as any other things.

11.The main idea of thefirst paragraph is that________

A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society

B.universities must meet the needs of the society

C.research and teaching are of great importance inuniversities

D.universities play an important role in our society

答案：B

12.We can infer from the second paragraph that________

A.the society is not satisfied with the present collegeeducation

B.the governments interfere too much with college education

C.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to do

D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses

答案：A

13.The Aristotle example is used to make the point that________

A.universities in the UK have produced too much good forgraduates

B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful

C.education should serve the social needs

D.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computerscience

答案：B

14.According to the passage, literature, music and the arts________

A.do not contribute to economic growth at all

B.are less useful to the society because they do not makedirect contribution to economicgrowth

C.are similar to medical and social services in their way ofpromoting economic growth

D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth

答案：C

15.The author believes that________

A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner

B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’ssociety

C.universities should not provide literature or art courses

D.the society needs both technical skills and arts

答案：D

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in Englandand in the United States. He was, in fact; one of the most successful writersof his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration offellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the UnitedStates. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, withhis warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his ga y spirits, hisartistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray describedIrving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, wasmost finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refinedEuropeans. " In England be was granted an honorary degree from Oxford anunusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation and he received themedal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving’s background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studiedlaw, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to hisslrict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and thetheater.

16.The main point of the first paragraph is that WashingtonIrving was________

A.America’s first man of letters

B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his owncountry

C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics

D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by withbasically inferior work

答案：B

17.What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?

A.Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.

B.Scott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible forIrving’s success.

C.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of highliterary quality.

D.More Americans than Britons admired Irving.

答案：C

18.Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving ‘sPresbyterian background on his life?

A.It fostered his love for the theater.

B.It developed his skill in business.

C.It prompted his interest in law.

D.It had almost no effect on his life.

答案：D

19.Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’spersonal qualities on his literary success?

A.His personal qualities were entirely responsible for hisliterary success.

B.His personal qualities were primarily responsible for hisliterary success.

C.His personal qualities had some effects on his literarysuccess.

D.His personal qualities had no effects on his literarysuccess.

答案：C

20.Why might Irving’s literary ability have been surprising tothe English?

A.They feared competition from American writers.

B.They did not expect the United States to produce goodwriters.

C.They disapproved of the language American writers used.

D.They thought of the United States as a purely commercialpower.

答案：B

It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.

There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.

Food was a problem, too there was only salted meat, ship' s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.

The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.

21.In the 17th century________

A.life on old sailing ships was enjoyable

B.people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seas

C.most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rolling

D.it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage

答案：D

22.The passengers_______when the ship was heavily rolling.

A.slept well

B.could drink a lot of water

C.had to stay below deck

D.had a big room of more than 5 foot high

答案：C

23.Which of the following statements is true about food?

A.Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.

B.The sailors had four tins of beer a day.

C.The people on the ship often fell ill because of the lack of food.

D.The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.

答案：C

24.The working condition of the sailors was very hard.

A.They often had to set the sails in bad weather.

B.So they had less courage

C.They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind

D.A 70-day-journey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing

答案：A

25.When the people saw the land, _______

A.only passengers were glad

B.the sailors had to swim ashore

C.they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived

D.all of them were excited

答案：D

England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably tree of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.

Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semitropical ( 亚 热带的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟 as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there maybe several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England’s most popular holiday areas.

26.The distance from the centre of England to the south coast is about__________.

A.one hundred miles

B.three hundred miles

C.one hundred and fifty miles

D.six hundred miles

答案：C

27.England is a Country__________.

A.with a cold and wet climate

B.with a surprising climate

C.with a pleasant climate

D.with a variety of climates

答案：D

28.According to the passage, __________.

A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier

B.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere

C.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers

D.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers

答案：A

29.In the north of England and the Midlands, __________.

A.it is cold and wet all the year round

B.the climate is pleasant as a whole

C.it is warm most of the time in a year

D.only the summer is not cold or wet

答案：D

30.In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall__________.

A.seldom see snow

B.never see any snow

C.may have several feet of snow

D.often see snow

答案：A

三、词汇和语法(31-50)

31.Do what you think is right, __________they say.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.if only

答案：B

32.The flat where we live__________ three rooms only.

A.is comprised of

B.is made of

C.contain

D.is composed of

答案：D

33.It' s no use ringing me up at the office this week because I' m________

A.by my leave

B.at leave

C.in holidays

D.on holiday

答案：D

34.You will be late __________. you leave immediately.

A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or

答案：A

35.From then on, a sound system of Party Committee meetings was________in all leading bodies.

A.constructed

B.instituted

C.confirmed

D.given up

答案：B

36.My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have________opinion on the show last night.

A.rather the strong

B.rather strong

C.a rather strong

D.the rather strong

答案：C

37.Every director needs an assistant that he can__________ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.

A.count of

B.count for

C.count on

D.account for

答案：C

38.We all feel sorry for __________ for so long after your arrival.

A.keep you waiting

B.having kept you waiting

C.waiting for you

D.keep you wait

答案：B

39.He spoke so quickly that I didn't________ what he said.

A.receive

B.accept

C.listen

D.catch

答案：D

40.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I' 11 be back __________.

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

答案：B

41.He is sincere and easy to________

A.get down to

B.get at

C.get along with

D.get over

答案：C

42.Do you think they have________food for all these people here?

A.subsequent

B.beneficial

C.Sufficient

D.average

答案：C

43.He got up to the roof ________a ladder.

A.by all means

B.by any means

C.by means of

D.by no means

答案：C

44.The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person __________ "answers the questions.

A.to be interviewed

B.interviewing

C.being interviewed

D.interviewed

答案：C

45.One must try his best to__________ to the new environment.

A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adept

D.apt

答案：B

46.Sometimes children have trouble __________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate

B.separating

C.for separating

D.of separating

答案：B

47.The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all________

A.accounts

B.Conditions

C.Payments

D.costs

答案：D

48.These plastic flowers look so__________ that many people think they are real.

A.beautiful

B.natural

C.artificial

D.similar

答案：B

49.It is said that he a __________ murder.

A.committed

B.conducted

C.executed

D.emitted

答案：A

50.I knew I could not finish my homework_______

A. by he had come

B.until he came

C.when he comes

D.before he comes

答案：B

四、翻译(51)

51.The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unernployrnent payments made the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only orary that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done. "We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure. It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor. "Seymour says.

答案：失业的社会成本远远超出了政府提供的福利和失业补贴。一项新的联邦调查显示，失业增加了离婚、虐 待儿童、酗酒的几率。一些专家认为这个问题是暂时性的，新的技术最终将创造与它毁掉数量相同的工作岗位。但是未来学者海门?赛宣称，新科技效率惊人，这意味着所需人类劳动的数量减少。他说：“我们应该把这看成是给人们更多空闲的机会。这可能并不简单，但社会将不得不在劳动分工上重新达成一致。”

五、写作(52)

52.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "On Friendship". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.友谊的定义与意义;

2.拉帮结派不是真正的友谊;

3.真正的友谊是建立在坚实的基础之上的。

答案：On Friendship

As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Friendship does not depend on how many friends you have, but on how much sincerity your friends can offer. Most of the people we share social associations with are, as a matter of fact, merely acquaintances. True friendship invplves mutual understanding and mutual support, both in moments of success and on occasions of failure. A true friend is one who not only shares your happiness, but your sorrow and responsibilities as well.

True friendship is always established on mutual devotion, just as love is. Only in this way can you find that your friends will never let you down, and that your friendship can last forever.

2018年成人英语三级巩固试题1.doc

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