【#小学英语# 导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言,如果有的话,就有两个:第一个就是坚持到底,永不言弃;第二个就是当你想放弃的时候,回过头来看看第一个秘诀,坚持到底,永不言弃,破釜沉舟 超越自我 拼搏入取 勇创佳绩。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《小学英语 动名词语法含习题解析》 供您查阅。
一、动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例:
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)
no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as,
can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
二、worth 的用法
worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
worth while: It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。
三、普通名词的定义
普通名词是一类人、物或一个抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。
四、个体名词
个体名词是一类可以单个独立存在的人、动植物、和团体的名称。个体名词通常是可数名词。例如:
student 学生 tree 树
banana 香蕉 factory 工厂
个体名词的前面可以加不定冠词"a"和数词,其后可以加复数后缀"-s"。如:
I'm a student. 我是学生。
I'd like an apple. 我要一个苹果。
She has three bananas. 她有三条香蕉。
I love apples. 我喜欢苹果。
五、集体名词
集体名词是同一类许多个体的集合的总称。
集体名词中有的是可数名词,如:
family 家庭 group 小组
team 队 police 警察
有的是不可数名词,如:
clothing 衣服 furniture 家具
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