[小学英语动名词的用法总结]小学英语动名词语法含习题解析

副标题:小学英语动名词语法含习题解析

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【#小学英语# 导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言,如果有的话,就有两个:第一个就是坚持到底,永不言弃;第二个就是当你想放弃的时候,回过头来看看第一个秘诀,坚持到底,永不言弃,破釜沉舟 超越自我 拼搏入取 勇创佳绩。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《小学英语 动名词语法含习题解析》 供您查阅。

一、动名词作主语、宾语和表语
  1)作主语
  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
  南方与北方开战了。
  2)作宾语
  a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
  admit 承认   appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
  complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止
  fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练  recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险
  suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕         keep 继续
  举例:
  (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
  (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
  b. 词组后接doing
  admit to   prefer…to     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to(to为介词)
  no good, no use, It’s worth…,  as well as,
  can’t help, It’s no use /good  be tired of
  be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of
  be proud of  think of / about  hold off
  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
  set about  be successful in  good at  take up
  give up  burst out  prevent … from…
  3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

二、worth 的用法
  worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
  1. worth: be worth + n.  当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
  be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
  The question is not worth discussing again and again.
  2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
  be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
  3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"
  worth while: It is worth while doing sth
  It is worth while sb to do sth.
  典型例题
  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。
三、普通名词的定义

普通名词是一类人、物或一个抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。

四、个体名词

个体名词是一类可以单个独立存在的人、动植物、和团体的名称。个体名词通常是可数名词。例如:
student 学生 tree 树

banana 香蕉 factory 工厂

个体名词的前面可以加不定冠词"a"和数词,其后可以加复数后缀"-s"。如:

I'm a student. 我是学生。

I'd like an apple. 我要一个苹果。

She has three bananas. 她有三条香蕉。

I love apples. 我喜欢苹果。

五、集体名词

集体名词是同一类许多个体的集合的总称。
集体名词中有的是可数名词,如:

family 家庭 group 小组

team 队 police 警察

有的是不可数名词,如:

clothing 衣服 furniture 家具

小学英语 动名词语法含习题解析.doc

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