【#小学英语# 导语】让时间在知识的枝条上、智慧的绿叶上、成熟的果实上留下它勤奋的印痕!以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的《三年级下册英语一般将来时语法讲解及习题 》供您查阅。
【篇一】
一、概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构
①be going to + do
②will+ do
三、否定句
在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如:
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
四、一般疑问句
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。如:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 如:
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 问干什么。What 如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When 如:
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句
be going to = will 如:
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
3. 你 妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go _______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now
【篇二】
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing
如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing
如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run________ swim________ make________
go________ like________ write________ ski________
read________ have________ sing________ dance________
put________ see________ buy________ love________
live________ take________ come________ get________
stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .
3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?
5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.
6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________
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