初三英语试卷及答案解析:初三英语下册试卷及答案

A Don’t be like me Dear editor, I used to be an excellent, hard-working student at high school. But after entering college, I became lazy because I didn’t know how to deal properly with so much freedom(自由). I cut classes(旷课), spent most of my time chatting on the Internet and playing cards with my roommates. I hardly did assignments(作业) by myself. Instead, I copied my classmates’ work. I felt I had a lot of time every day, but I always wondered what to do with the time. I had no sense of guilt(内疚感) because I found many students doing the same things. I had been living a comfortable life until the final exams came. I got busy preparing for it. In fact, it was the first time I was so busy in the whole term. I stayed up each night of the final week, but it turned out to be a useless effort. In the end, I couldn’t make up for the knowledge lost during the term. I failed in three courses. I was filled with frustration and regret. When I saw some of my classmates receiving scholarships(奖学金), I asked myself, tearfully, “What have I got?” I hope other students will draw a lesson from my experience. Don’t waste your time, and don’t ignore(忽视) your study for any reason. By Peter Complete the following sentences according to the letter above. One word for one blank. 1. This is a letter from ______. He is a ______ student. 2. He cut classes, spent his time ______ on the Internet and ______ cards with his roommates when he became a college student. 3. Instead of ______ assignments by ______, Peter always copied ______. 4. He ______ get busy with his lessons ______ the final exams came. 5. ______ he worked hard for a few days, he ______ ______ three courses. B Thanksgiving Day is a public holiday in the USA and Canada when families have a large meal together to celebrate and thank for food, health and the families they’ve got. Now it becomes more and more popular among Chinese young people. But a survey made before Thanksgiving Day shows perhaps many Chinese don’t really understand the meaning of the holiday. Two hundred students from universities in Henan took part in a survey. According to the survey, only 10% students remember their parents’ birthdays and 16% said they had prepared birthday presents for their parents. “Since most of the students are from one-child families, they are used to be the focus and careless of others,” one psychiatrist(精神科医生) tried to explain the result. As for the students’ birthdays, 33% of the college students would like to celebrate their birthdays with their parents. “Many students chose to have a big birthday dinner with their friends or classmates. Of course there is nothing wrong with that. But everyone’s birthday is a day of suffering for his mother, so we should remember to thank our parents on that special day,” a girl student said. Some students said after the survey, they suddenly realized how little they had done for their parents. How about you? Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1. What do the people in the USA and Canada do on Thanksgiving Day? ____________________________________________ 2. What is the survey about? ____________________________________________ 3. How many students can remember their parents’ birthdays according to the survey? ____________________________________________ 4. Who should we remember to thank on our birthdays? ____________________________________________ 5. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for? ____________________________________________ C How much do you want to pay for a CD by your favorite singer Jay Chou, five yuan for a pirated(盗版的) one, or more for a real one? Wang Ye, 14, said she would like the real one although the pirated one is cheaper. “A real one is worth keeping for years,” said the girl from No.1 Middle School in Wuhu, Anhui. “Real CDs always sound better to me.” People want to do more to help those like Wang to get real CDs. This week the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry(IFPI,国际唱片业协会) asked many countries to act against piracy(盗版). In many places in China, the government is checking audio and video products. Pirated ones are broken into pieces. Piracy is in your daily life. Don’t believe it? A study by 21st Century Teens found that more than 80 percent of teenagers had listened to pirated music. They say this is because pirated products are usually much cheaper than the real ones. Why are real CDs so expensive? When a music company makes music, it needs to pay the song writers and singers. It costs a lot of money! This makes the prices of the CDs go up. Piracy is like stealing. People who make pirated copies of CDs take away the writers’ and singers’ work without paying them. They don’t even ask them if they can. So next time you’d better keep your eyes widened when you see cheap CDs, remember you’re helping someone to do something wrong if you buy them. Already made up your mind to buy real ones? Well, you should get to know what real CDs look like. A real CD has the name and trademark(商标) of the music company on the cover. The company’s address, telephone number and fax number are also on it. If you open the CD box, you’ll see the singer’s name and the album title. Most important of all, a real CD has a number from the IFPI on it. But people who make pirated CDs only need the real CD for them to copy. That’s why some CDs are only five yuan, but some may sell for 150 yuan. Complete the table below with proper words or phrases according to the passage.

D Do you feel uneasy in front of teachers? If you do, what would you do if you needed help from a teacher? The students in Class 4, Senior 2 at the High School Attached to East China University of Science Technology in Shanghai are happy that they have a new way to 1 their nervousness(紧张) with teachers. They talk with their teachers and 2 for help via(通过) QQ. A young class teacher, Miss Jin is the QQ 3 of many students in her class. “Many students are 4 to talk with us teachers face to face. This 5 them solving problems successfully. So I hope online chats will 6 them relaxed,” she said. “What’s more, it’s 7 with them and convenient for me as a biology teacher when it comes to certain teenage 8 .” As students don’t have to give their real names, Miss Jin would not know who is really 9 . “It cuts the 10 between teachers and students. It’s another way to know our teachers and ourselves better,” said Shen Min, 17. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the passage. ( )1. A. write down B. deal with C. look for D. think of ( )2. A. get B. prefer C. ask D. advise ( )3. A. teacher B. person C. girl D. friend ( )4. A. shy B. excited C. unhappy D. bad ( )5. A. stops B. lets C. misses D. helps ( )6. A. expect B. make C. agree D. watch ( )7. A. angry B. interested C. popular D. known ( )8. A. tastes B. ways C. ages D. problems ( )9. A. who B. what C. how D. where ( )10. A. opinion B. distance C. feeling D. idea Key: A 1. Peter; bad 2. chatting; playing 3. doing; himself; others 4. dindn;t; until 5. although; failed in B 1. families have a large meal together to celebrate and thank for food, health and the families they’ve got 2. How many students can remember their parents’ birthday and prepare birthday presents for them. 3. 20 4. We should remember to thank our parents. 5. Many Chinese young people who don’t really understand the meaning of the holiday. C 答案省略 D 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BCCAB 综合阅读训练(四) A A lawyer, an artist and a musician got lost in the woods(森林). At last they came to a farmer’s house and asked if he could let them stay for the night. “Sure,” the farmer said. “But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. The other one will have to sleep in the barn(畜棚) with the animals, and the smell is very bad there.” “I’ll sleep in the barn,” the artist said. Half an hour later, a knock was heard on the farmhouse’s door, and there stood the artist, saying, “I can’t take the smell.” “All right,” said the lawyer, “I’ll sleep in the barn.” And off went he. After a while there was another knock on the door. “I felt terrible with the smell from the bad food.” The lawyer said in an angry way. “You’re two sissies(女人气的男子),” said the musician. “I’ll sleep in the barn.” Thirty minutes later came another knock. When they opened the door, there stood all the animals from the barn. Choose the best answer according to the passage. ( )1. Why did the lawyer, artist, musician come to a farmer’s house? Because they ________. A. got lost in the woods B. wanted to visit the farmer C. wanted to ask the farmer if he could let them eat something D. wanted to stay with the farmer ( )2. Why did one of them have to sleep in the barn? A. Because the farmer didn’t have enough room for the three of them. B. Because the farmer wanted one of them to look after the animals. C. Because one of them liked to sleep in the barn. D. Because the farmer wanted to make fun of them. ( )3. Why did the artist want to sleep in the barn? A. Because he liked to sleep alone. B. Because he wanted to leave the room to the other two. C. Because he didn’t think that the smell was so terrible. D. The passage didn’t tell us. ( )4. What do you think of the musician? He was ________. A. stupid B. foolish C. clever D. helpful ( )5. Why did they see all the animals standing in front of the door? Because ________. A. the animals didn’t like the musician B. the musician drove them out of the barn C. the animals didn’t like the smell, either D. the animals wanted to look for the artist and the lawyer B Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok(曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon! Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes(蚊子) , and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening. Choose the best answer according to the passage. ( )1. You can have a view of ________ at the Post Hotel. A. the whole country B. the whole village C. the forest and the mountains D. both B and C ( )2. You can buy things ________ at the Floating Market in Bangkok. A. in the boats B. in the streets C. in big stores D. in small shops ( )3. You’d better wear ________ when you are at the Floating Market. A. a hat and sunglasses B. a raincoat and a swimming suit C. a hat and a T-shirt D. a shirt and an umbrella ( )4. There are ________ in the north of Kauai Island. A. sandy beaches B. heavy rains C. mosquitoes D. forests and mountains ( )5. According to the passage, the hottest place is ________ . A. Soll B. Bangkok C. Kauai D. Austria C Shenzhou VI safely returns to Earth 神舟6号顺利返回 China’s second manned spaceship returned safely to Earth early Monday, Oct.17, 2005 after a successful five-day flight. The flight was China’s second-ever manned space mission(任务) following the historic Shenzhou V, which in October, 2003 made China the third nation after the former Soviet Union and the United States to put a man into space. Global bird flu 禽流感在全球蔓延 Health officials tried their best to fight global bird flu. As of mid-December, more than 35 people had died in 2005 because of the bird flu. So far there have been no confirmed(证实的) human cases of the bird flu, H5NI, outside of Asia. Harry Potter hit “哈利波特”热 Harry Potter kept attracting readers and moviegoers(常看电影的人) around the world. The sixth book of the series, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, set a new record for book sales when nearly nine million copies flew off the shelves in the United States and England for the first day they were put in bookshops. The movie Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire has gained(获得) more than $ 600 million worldwide. Earthquake in South Asia 南亚地震 In early October, 2005, an earthquake shook some parts of Pakistan, Afghanistan and northern India, killing about 87, 000 people, and leaving more than 3 million homeless. Rescue(援救) efforts were nearly impossible for many faraway villages. Hurricanes hit Central and North America 飓风袭击中北美洲 Hurricane(飓风) Katrina hit coastlines(海岸线) in Central and North America. New Orleans, America is one of the worst-hit areas. The official death toll(死亡人数) tops 1,300, and thousands remain(依然)homeless. A month later, Hurricane Rita hit Central and North America again—another mark of the most active hurricane season ever recorded. Read the top news in 2005 and choose the best answer. ( )1. How long did China’s second manned spaceship stay in space? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. ( )2. How many people had died from the bird flu by last mid-December? A. Less than 52 people. B. 87,000 people or so. C. More than 35 people. D. Nearly 1,300 people. ( )3. How many copies of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince were sold in the US and England for the first day they were put in bookshops? A. $600 million worldwide. B. 3 million copies. C. About nine million copies. D. Less than nine thousand. ( )4. Which countries were hit by an earthquake in South Asia in early October, 2005? A. China, Japan and Korea. B. The USA, England and Canada. C. France, North America and Iraq. D. Pakistan, Afghanistan and India. ( )5. Last year Hurricanes hit Central and North America. Do you know the name of one of the Hurricanes? A. London bombings. B. Bush Smith. C. Rita. D. Beauty and the Monster. D If you have to choose a “Person of the Year” for 2005, who will you pick? For many of us, the choice might not be a person at all. It would be Mother Nature(大自然母亲). While the world was still getting over the Indian tsunami(海啸) of December 2004. Mother Nature went on showing her power throughout 2005. From July to October, about seven typhoons(台风) hit China’s coastal(沿海的) area. In August, the whole New Orleans City in the US was hit with its worst-ever natural disaster, Hurricane Katrina. In early October, an earthquake in Pakistan killed more than 70,000 people. Mother Nature was trying to give us a message: humans need to take responsibility(duty) for the earth. She was just fighting back. It is we humans who burn coal and oil to make electricity and power cars. This makes huge amount of greenhouse gases, which cause global warming. It is we humans who cut forests and fill lakes to make space for buildings. This leaves fewer trees and lakes to keep floods(洪水) from rushing to towns and cities. We need to work hard to ease(缓解) Mother Nature’s anger, or we’ll see more years of disasters. For example, we can start to use less electricity. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when we’re not using them. We can plant trees. One new tree a year from each of us can make a forest. Forests not only hold floods, they also take in greenhouse gases. Choose the best answer according to the passage. ( )1. The second paragraph mainly shows that ______. A. the Indian tsunami brought the people serious disasters B. people in the world haven’t forgotten the Indian tsunami yet C. people in Indian areas are still overcoming difficulties and rebuilding D. “Person of the Year” for 2005 is Mother Nature ( )2. Why may Hurricane Katrina be the worst-ever natural disaster in American recent history? A. Because the whole New Orleans City in America was destroyed badly. B. Because a few meters high water waves crashed the walls. C. Because it has never happened in the United States. D. Because the people in New Orleans were both out of water and food. ( )3. What can cause such a serious disaster according to the passage? A. People burn coal and oil. B. People cut down a lot of trees. C. People change the lakes into fields. D. All the answers above. ( )4. The underlined phrase “take in” means “_____” in Chinese. A. 放出 B. 挥发 C. 吸收 D. 制造 ( )5. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. to use less electricity and plant more trees B. why the globe is getting warmer and warmer C. that people should protect and love the earth D. how to improve the environment around us

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